Présent simple
Present simple
- I improve
- you improve
- he/she/it improves
- we improve
- you improve
- they improve
- I do not improveI don't improve
- you do not improveyou don't improve
- he/she/it does not improvehe/she/it doesn't improve
- we do not improvewe don't improve
- you do not improveyou don't improve
- they do not improvethey don't improve
- Do I improve?
- Do you improve?
- Does he/she/it improve?
- Do we improve?
- Do you improve?
- Do they improve?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am improvingI'm improving
- you are improvingyou're improving
- he/she/it is improvinghe/she/it's improving
- we are improvingwe're improving
- you are improvingyou're improving
- they are improvingthey're improving
- I am not improvingI'm not improving
- you are not improvingyou aren't improving
- he/she/it is not improvinghe/she/it isn't improving
- we are not improvingwe aren't improving
- you are not improvingyou aren't improving
- they are not improvingthey aren't improving
- Am I improving?
- Are you improving?
- Is he/she/it improving?
- Are we improving?
- Are you improving?
- Are they improving?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have improvedI've improved
- you have improvedyou've improved
- he/she/it has improvedhe/she/it's improved
- we have improvedwe've improved
- you have improvedyou've improved
- they have improvedthey've improved
- I have not improvedI haven't improved
- you have not improvedyou haven't improved
- he/she/it has not improvedhe/she/it hasn't improved
- we have not improvedwe haven't improved
- you have not improvedyou haven't improved
- they have not improvedthey haven't improved
- Have I improved?
- Have you improved?
- Has he/she/it improved?
- Have we improved?
- Have you improved?
- Have they improved?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been improvingI've been improving
- you have been improvingyou've been improving
- he/she/it has been improvinghe/she/it's been improving
- we have been improvingwe've been improving
- you have been improvingyou've been improving
- they have been improvingthey've been improving
- I have not been improvingI haven't been improving
- you have not been improvingyou haven't been improving
- he/she/it has not been improvinghe/she/it hasn't been improving
- we have not been improvingwe haven't been improving
- you have not been improvingyou haven't been improving
- they have not been improvingthey haven't been improving
- Have I been improving?
- Have you been improving?
- Has he/she/it been improving?
- Have we been improving?
- Have you been improving?
- Have they been improving?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I improved
- you improved
- he/she/it improved
- we improved
- you improved
- they improved
- I did not improveI didn't improve
- you did not improveyou didn't improve
- he/she/it did not improvehe/she/it didn't improve
- we did not improvewe didn't improve
- you did not improveyou didn't improve
- they did not improvethey didn't improve
- Did I improve?
- Did you improve?
- Did he/she/it improve?
- Did we improve?
- Did you improve?
- Did they improve?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was improving
- you were improving
- he/she/it was improving
- we were improving
- you were improving
- they were improving
- I was not improvingI wasn't improving
- you were not improvingyou weren't improving
- he/she/it was not improvinghe/she/it wasn't improving
- we were not improvingwe weren't improving
- you were not improvingyou weren't improving
- they were not improvingthey weren't improving
- Was I improving?
- Were you improving?
- Was he/she/it improving?
- Were we improving?
- Were you improving?
- Were they improving?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had improvedI'd improved
- you had improvedyou'd improved
- he/she/it had improvedhe/she/it'd improved
- we had improvedwe'd improved
- you had improvedyou'd improved
- they had improvedthey'd improved
- I had not improvedI hadn't improved
- you had not improvedyou hadn't improved
- he/she/it had not improvedhe/she/it hadn't improved
- we had not improvedwe hadn't improved
- you had not improvedyou hadn't improved
- they had not improvedthey hadn't improved
- Had I improved?
- Had you improved?
- Had he/she/it improved?
- Had we improved?
- Had you improved?
- Had they improved?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been improvingI'd been improving
- you had been improvingyou'd been improving
- he/she/it had been improvinghe/she/it'd been improving
- we had been improvingwe'd been improving
- you had been improvingyou'd been improving
- they had been improvingthey'd been improving
- I had not been improvingI hadn't been improving
- you had not been improvingyou hadn't been improving
- he/she/it had not been improvinghe/she/it hadn't been improving
- we had not been improvingwe hadn't been improving
- you had not been improvingyou hadn't been improving
- they had not been improvingthey hadn't been improving
- Had I been improving?
- Had you been improving?
- Had he/she/it been improving?
- Had we been improving?
- Had you been improving?
- Had they been improving?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will improveI'll improve
- you will improveyou'll improve
- he/she/it will improvehe/she/it'll improve
- we will improvewe'll improve
- you will improveyou'll improve
- they will improvethey'll improve
- I will not improveI won't improve
- you will not improveyou won't improve
- he/she/it will not improvehe/she/it won't improve
- we will not improvewe won't improve
- you will not improveyou won't improve
- they will not improvethey won't improve
- Will I improve?
- Will you improve?
- Will he/she/it improve?
- Will we improve?
- Will you improve?
- Will they improve?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to improveI'm going to improve
- you are going to improveyou're going to improve
- he/she/it is going to improvehe/she/it's going to improve
- we are going to improvewe're going to improve
- you are going to improveyou're going to improve
- they are going to improvethey're going to improve
- I am not going to improveI'm not going to improve
- you are not going to improveyou aren't going to improve
- he/she/it is not going to improvehe/she/it isn't going to improve
- we are not going to improvewe aren't going to improve
- you are not going to improveyou aren't going to improve
- they are not going to improvethey aren't going to improve
- Am I going to improve?
- Are you going to improve?
- Is he/she/it going to improve?
- Are we going to improve?
- Are you going to improve?
- Are they going to improve?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be improvingI'll be improving
- you will be improvingyou'll be improving
- he/she/it will be improvinghe/she/it'll be improving
- we will be improvingwe'll be improving
- you will be improvingyou'll be improving
- they will be improvingthey'll be improving
- I will not be improvingI won't be improving
- you will not be improvingyou won't be improving
- he/she/it will not be improvinghe/she/it won't be improving
- we will not be improvingwe won't be improving
- you will not be improvingyou won't be improving
- they will not be improvingthey won't be improving
- Will I be improving?
- Will you be improving?
- Will he/she/it be improving?
- Will we be improving?
- Will you be improving?
- Will they be improving?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have improvedI'll have improved
- you will have improvedyou'll have improved
- he/she/it will have improvedhe/she/it'll have improved
- we will have improvedwe'll have improved
- you will have improvedyou'll have improved
- they will have improvedthey'll have improved
- I will not have improvedI won't have improved
- you will not have improvedyou won't have improved
- he/she/it will not have improvedhe/she/it won't have improved
- we will not have improvedwe won't have improved
- you will not have improvedyou won't have improved
- they will not have improvedthey won't have improved
- Will I have improved?
- Will you have improved?
- Will he/she/it have improved?
- Will we have improved?
- Will you have improved?
- Will they have improved?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would improveI'd improve
- you would improveyou'd improve
- he/she/it would improvehe/she/it'd improve
- we would improvewe'd improve
- you would improveyou'd improve
- they would improvethey'd improve
- I would not improveI wouldn't improve
- you would not improveyou wouldn't improve
- he/she/it would not improvehe/she/it wouldn't improve
- we would not improvewe wouldn't improve
- you would not improveyou wouldn't improve
- they would not improvethey wouldn't improve
- Would I improve?
- Would you improve?
- Would he/she/it improve?
- Would we improve?
- Would you improve?
- Would they improve?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be improvingI'd be improving
- you would be improvingyou'd be improving
- he/she/it would be improvinghe/she/it'd be improving
- we would be improvingwe'd be improving
- you would be improvingyou'd be improving
- they would be improvingthey'd be improving
- I would not be improvingI wouldn't be improving
- you would not be improvingyou wouldn't be improving
- he/she/it would not be improvinghe/she/it wouldn't be improving
- we would not be improvingwe wouldn't be improving
- you would not be improvingyou wouldn't be improving
- they would not be improvingthey wouldn't be improving
- Would I be improving?
- Would you be improving?
- Would he/she/it be improving?
- Would we be improving?
- Would you be improving?
- Would they be improving?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have improvedI'd have improved
- you would have improvedyou'd have improved
- he/she/it would have improvedhe/she/it'd have improved
- we would have improvedwe'd have improved
- you would have improvedyou'd have improved
- they would have improvedthey'd have improved
- I would not have improvedI wouldn't have improved
- you would not have improvedyou wouldn't have improved
- he/she/it would not have improvedhe/she/it wouldn't have improved
- we would not have improvedwe wouldn't have improved
- you would not have improvedyou wouldn't have improved
- they would not have improvedthey wouldn't have improved
- Would I have improved?
- Would you have improved?
- Would he/she/it have improved?
- Would we have improved?
- Would you have improved?
- Would they have improved?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- improve
- let us improvelet's improve
- do not improvedon't improve
- let us not improvelet's not improve
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.