Présent simple
Present simple
- I say
- you say
- he/she/it says
- we say
- you say
- they say
- I do not sayI don't say
- you do not sayyou don't say
- he/she/it does not sayhe/she/it doesn't say
- we do not saywe don't say
- you do not sayyou don't say
- they do not saythey don't say
- Do I say?
- Do you say?
- Does he/she/it say?
- Do we say?
- Do you say?
- Do they say?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am sayingI'm saying
- you are sayingyou're saying
- he/she/it is sayinghe/she/it's saying
- we are sayingwe're saying
- you are sayingyou're saying
- they are sayingthey're saying
- I am not sayingI'm not saying
- you are not sayingyou aren't saying
- he/she/it is not sayinghe/she/it isn't saying
- we are not sayingwe aren't saying
- you are not sayingyou aren't saying
- they are not sayingthey aren't saying
- Am I saying?
- Are you saying?
- Is he/she/it saying?
- Are we saying?
- Are you saying?
- Are they saying?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have saidI've said
- you have saidyou've said
- he/she/it has saidhe/she/it's said
- we have saidwe've said
- you have saidyou've said
- they have saidthey've said
- I have not saidI haven't said
- you have not saidyou haven't said
- he/she/it has not saidhe/she/it hasn't said
- we have not saidwe haven't said
- you have not saidyou haven't said
- they have not saidthey haven't said
- Have I said?
- Have you said?
- Has he/she/it said?
- Have we said?
- Have you said?
- Have they said?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been sayingI've been saying
- you have been sayingyou've been saying
- he/she/it has been sayinghe/she/it's been saying
- we have been sayingwe've been saying
- you have been sayingyou've been saying
- they have been sayingthey've been saying
- I have not been sayingI haven't been saying
- you have not been sayingyou haven't been saying
- he/she/it has not been sayinghe/she/it hasn't been saying
- we have not been sayingwe haven't been saying
- you have not been sayingyou haven't been saying
- they have not been sayingthey haven't been saying
- Have I been saying?
- Have you been saying?
- Has he/she/it been saying?
- Have we been saying?
- Have you been saying?
- Have they been saying?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I said
- you said
- he/she/it said
- we said
- you said
- they said
- I did not sayI didn't say
- you did not sayyou didn't say
- he/she/it did not sayhe/she/it didn't say
- we did not saywe didn't say
- you did not sayyou didn't say
- they did not saythey didn't say
- Did I say?
- Did you say?
- Did he/she/it say?
- Did we say?
- Did you say?
- Did they say?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was saying
- you were saying
- he/she/it was saying
- we were saying
- you were saying
- they were saying
- I was not sayingI wasn't saying
- you were not sayingyou weren't saying
- he/she/it was not sayinghe/she/it wasn't saying
- we were not sayingwe weren't saying
- you were not sayingyou weren't saying
- they were not sayingthey weren't saying
- Was I saying?
- Were you saying?
- Was he/she/it saying?
- Were we saying?
- Were you saying?
- Were they saying?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had saidI'd said
- you had saidyou'd said
- he/she/it had saidhe/she/it'd said
- we had saidwe'd said
- you had saidyou'd said
- they had saidthey'd said
- I had not saidI hadn't said
- you had not saidyou hadn't said
- he/she/it had not saidhe/she/it hadn't said
- we had not saidwe hadn't said
- you had not saidyou hadn't said
- they had not saidthey hadn't said
- Had I said?
- Had you said?
- Had he/she/it said?
- Had we said?
- Had you said?
- Had they said?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been sayingI'd been saying
- you had been sayingyou'd been saying
- he/she/it had been sayinghe/she/it'd been saying
- we had been sayingwe'd been saying
- you had been sayingyou'd been saying
- they had been sayingthey'd been saying
- I had not been sayingI hadn't been saying
- you had not been sayingyou hadn't been saying
- he/she/it had not been sayinghe/she/it hadn't been saying
- we had not been sayingwe hadn't been saying
- you had not been sayingyou hadn't been saying
- they had not been sayingthey hadn't been saying
- Had I been saying?
- Had you been saying?
- Had he/she/it been saying?
- Had we been saying?
- Had you been saying?
- Had they been saying?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will sayI'll say
- you will sayyou'll say
- he/she/it will sayhe/she/it'll say
- we will saywe'll say
- you will sayyou'll say
- they will saythey'll say
- I will not sayI won't say
- you will not sayyou won't say
- he/she/it will not sayhe/she/it won't say
- we will not saywe won't say
- you will not sayyou won't say
- they will not saythey won't say
- Will I say?
- Will you say?
- Will he/she/it say?
- Will we say?
- Will you say?
- Will they say?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to sayI'm going to say
- you are going to sayyou're going to say
- he/she/it is going to sayhe/she/it's going to say
- we are going to saywe're going to say
- you are going to sayyou're going to say
- they are going to saythey're going to say
- I am not going to sayI'm not going to say
- you are not going to sayyou aren't going to say
- he/she/it is not going to sayhe/she/it isn't going to say
- we are not going to saywe aren't going to say
- you are not going to sayyou aren't going to say
- they are not going to saythey aren't going to say
- Am I going to say?
- Are you going to say?
- Is he/she/it going to say?
- Are we going to say?
- Are you going to say?
- Are they going to say?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be sayingI'll be saying
- you will be sayingyou'll be saying
- he/she/it will be sayinghe/she/it'll be saying
- we will be sayingwe'll be saying
- you will be sayingyou'll be saying
- they will be sayingthey'll be saying
- I will not be sayingI won't be saying
- you will not be sayingyou won't be saying
- he/she/it will not be sayinghe/she/it won't be saying
- we will not be sayingwe won't be saying
- you will not be sayingyou won't be saying
- they will not be sayingthey won't be saying
- Will I be saying?
- Will you be saying?
- Will he/she/it be saying?
- Will we be saying?
- Will you be saying?
- Will they be saying?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have saidI'll have said
- you will have saidyou'll have said
- he/she/it will have saidhe/she/it'll have said
- we will have saidwe'll have said
- you will have saidyou'll have said
- they will have saidthey'll have said
- I will not have saidI won't have said
- you will not have saidyou won't have said
- he/she/it will not have saidhe/she/it won't have said
- we will not have saidwe won't have said
- you will not have saidyou won't have said
- they will not have saidthey won't have said
- Will I have said?
- Will you have said?
- Will he/she/it have said?
- Will we have said?
- Will you have said?
- Will they have said?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would sayI'd say
- you would sayyou'd say
- he/she/it would sayhe/she/it'd say
- we would saywe'd say
- you would sayyou'd say
- they would saythey'd say
- I would not sayI wouldn't say
- you would not sayyou wouldn't say
- he/she/it would not sayhe/she/it wouldn't say
- we would not saywe wouldn't say
- you would not sayyou wouldn't say
- they would not saythey wouldn't say
- Would I say?
- Would you say?
- Would he/she/it say?
- Would we say?
- Would you say?
- Would they say?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be sayingI'd be saying
- you would be sayingyou'd be saying
- he/she/it would be sayinghe/she/it'd be saying
- we would be sayingwe'd be saying
- you would be sayingyou'd be saying
- they would be sayingthey'd be saying
- I would not be sayingI wouldn't be saying
- you would not be sayingyou wouldn't be saying
- he/she/it would not be sayinghe/she/it wouldn't be saying
- we would not be sayingwe wouldn't be saying
- you would not be sayingyou wouldn't be saying
- they would not be sayingthey wouldn't be saying
- Would I be saying?
- Would you be saying?
- Would he/she/it be saying?
- Would we be saying?
- Would you be saying?
- Would they be saying?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have saidI'd have said
- you would have saidyou'd have said
- he/she/it would have saidhe/she/it'd have said
- we would have saidwe'd have said
- you would have saidyou'd have said
- they would have saidthey'd have said
- I would not have saidI wouldn't have said
- you would not have saidyou wouldn't have said
- he/she/it would not have saidhe/she/it wouldn't have said
- we would not have saidwe wouldn't have said
- you would not have saidyou wouldn't have said
- they would not have saidthey wouldn't have said
- Would I have said?
- Would you have said?
- Would he/she/it have said?
- Would we have said?
- Would you have said?
- Would they have said?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- do not saydon't say
- let us not saylet's not say
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.