Présent simple
Present simple
- I learn
- you learn
- he/she/it learns
- we learn
- you learn
- they learn
- I do not learnI don't learn
- you do not learnyou don't learn
- he/she/it does not learnhe/she/it doesn't learn
- we do not learnwe don't learn
- you do not learnyou don't learn
- they do not learnthey don't learn
- Do I learn?
- Do you learn?
- Does he/she/it learn?
- Do we learn?
- Do you learn?
- Do they learn?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am learningI'm learning
- you are learningyou're learning
- he/she/it is learninghe/she/it's learning
- we are learningwe're learning
- you are learningyou're learning
- they are learningthey're learning
- I am not learningI'm not learning
- you are not learningyou aren't learning
- he/she/it is not learninghe/she/it isn't learning
- we are not learningwe aren't learning
- you are not learningyou aren't learning
- they are not learningthey aren't learning
- Am I learning?
- Are you learning?
- Is he/she/it learning?
- Are we learning?
- Are you learning?
- Are they learning?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have learnedI've learned
- you have learnedyou've learned
- he/she/it has learnedhe/she/it's learned
- we have learnedwe've learned
- you have learnedyou've learned
- they have learnedthey've learned
- I have not learnedI haven't learned
- you have not learnedyou haven't learned
- he/she/it has not learnedhe/she/it hasn't learned
- we have not learnedwe haven't learned
- you have not learnedyou haven't learned
- they have not learnedthey haven't learned
- Have I learned?
- Have you learned?
- Has he/she/it learned?
- Have we learned?
- Have you learned?
- Have they learned?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been learningI've been learning
- you have been learningyou've been learning
- he/she/it has been learninghe/she/it's been learning
- we have been learningwe've been learning
- you have been learningyou've been learning
- they have been learningthey've been learning
- I have not been learningI haven't been learning
- you have not been learningyou haven't been learning
- he/she/it has not been learninghe/she/it hasn't been learning
- we have not been learningwe haven't been learning
- you have not been learningyou haven't been learning
- they have not been learningthey haven't been learning
- Have I been learning?
- Have you been learning?
- Has he/she/it been learning?
- Have we been learning?
- Have you been learning?
- Have they been learning?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I learned
- you learned
- he/she/it learned
- we learned
- you learned
- they learned
- I did not learnI didn't learn
- you did not learnyou didn't learn
- he/she/it did not learnhe/she/it didn't learn
- we did not learnwe didn't learn
- you did not learnyou didn't learn
- they did not learnthey didn't learn
- Did I learn?
- Did you learn?
- Did he/she/it learn?
- Did we learn?
- Did you learn?
- Did they learn?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was learning
- you were learning
- he/she/it was learning
- we were learning
- you were learning
- they were learning
- I was not learningI wasn't learning
- you were not learningyou weren't learning
- he/she/it was not learninghe/she/it wasn't learning
- we were not learningwe weren't learning
- you were not learningyou weren't learning
- they were not learningthey weren't learning
- Was I learning?
- Were you learning?
- Was he/she/it learning?
- Were we learning?
- Were you learning?
- Were they learning?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had learnedI'd learned
- you had learnedyou'd learned
- he/she/it had learnedhe/she/it'd learned
- we had learnedwe'd learned
- you had learnedyou'd learned
- they had learnedthey'd learned
- I had not learnedI hadn't learned
- you had not learnedyou hadn't learned
- he/she/it had not learnedhe/she/it hadn't learned
- we had not learnedwe hadn't learned
- you had not learnedyou hadn't learned
- they had not learnedthey hadn't learned
- Had I learned?
- Had you learned?
- Had he/she/it learned?
- Had we learned?
- Had you learned?
- Had they learned?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been learningI'd been learning
- you had been learningyou'd been learning
- he/she/it had been learninghe/she/it'd been learning
- we had been learningwe'd been learning
- you had been learningyou'd been learning
- they had been learningthey'd been learning
- I had not been learningI hadn't been learning
- you had not been learningyou hadn't been learning
- he/she/it had not been learninghe/she/it hadn't been learning
- we had not been learningwe hadn't been learning
- you had not been learningyou hadn't been learning
- they had not been learningthey hadn't been learning
- Had I been learning?
- Had you been learning?
- Had he/she/it been learning?
- Had we been learning?
- Had you been learning?
- Had they been learning?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will learnI'll learn
- you will learnyou'll learn
- he/she/it will learnhe/she/it'll learn
- we will learnwe'll learn
- you will learnyou'll learn
- they will learnthey'll learn
- I will not learnI won't learn
- you will not learnyou won't learn
- he/she/it will not learnhe/she/it won't learn
- we will not learnwe won't learn
- you will not learnyou won't learn
- they will not learnthey won't learn
- Will I learn?
- Will you learn?
- Will he/she/it learn?
- Will we learn?
- Will you learn?
- Will they learn?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to learnI'm going to learn
- you are going to learnyou're going to learn
- he/she/it is going to learnhe/she/it's going to learn
- we are going to learnwe're going to learn
- you are going to learnyou're going to learn
- they are going to learnthey're going to learn
- I am not going to learnI'm not going to learn
- you are not going to learnyou aren't going to learn
- he/she/it is not going to learnhe/she/it isn't going to learn
- we are not going to learnwe aren't going to learn
- you are not going to learnyou aren't going to learn
- they are not going to learnthey aren't going to learn
- Am I going to learn?
- Are you going to learn?
- Is he/she/it going to learn?
- Are we going to learn?
- Are you going to learn?
- Are they going to learn?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be learningI'll be learning
- you will be learningyou'll be learning
- he/she/it will be learninghe/she/it'll be learning
- we will be learningwe'll be learning
- you will be learningyou'll be learning
- they will be learningthey'll be learning
- I will not be learningI won't be learning
- you will not be learningyou won't be learning
- he/she/it will not be learninghe/she/it won't be learning
- we will not be learningwe won't be learning
- you will not be learningyou won't be learning
- they will not be learningthey won't be learning
- Will I be learning?
- Will you be learning?
- Will he/she/it be learning?
- Will we be learning?
- Will you be learning?
- Will they be learning?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have learnedI'll have learned
- you will have learnedyou'll have learned
- he/she/it will have learnedhe/she/it'll have learned
- we will have learnedwe'll have learned
- you will have learnedyou'll have learned
- they will have learnedthey'll have learned
- I will not have learnedI won't have learned
- you will not have learnedyou won't have learned
- he/she/it will not have learnedhe/she/it won't have learned
- we will not have learnedwe won't have learned
- you will not have learnedyou won't have learned
- they will not have learnedthey won't have learned
- Will I have learned?
- Will you have learned?
- Will he/she/it have learned?
- Will we have learned?
- Will you have learned?
- Will they have learned?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would learnI'd learn
- you would learnyou'd learn
- he/she/it would learnhe/she/it'd learn
- we would learnwe'd learn
- you would learnyou'd learn
- they would learnthey'd learn
- I would not learnI wouldn't learn
- you would not learnyou wouldn't learn
- he/she/it would not learnhe/she/it wouldn't learn
- we would not learnwe wouldn't learn
- you would not learnyou wouldn't learn
- they would not learnthey wouldn't learn
- Would I learn?
- Would you learn?
- Would he/she/it learn?
- Would we learn?
- Would you learn?
- Would they learn?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be learningI'd be learning
- you would be learningyou'd be learning
- he/she/it would be learninghe/she/it'd be learning
- we would be learningwe'd be learning
- you would be learningyou'd be learning
- they would be learningthey'd be learning
- I would not be learningI wouldn't be learning
- you would not be learningyou wouldn't be learning
- he/she/it would not be learninghe/she/it wouldn't be learning
- we would not be learningwe wouldn't be learning
- you would not be learningyou wouldn't be learning
- they would not be learningthey wouldn't be learning
- Would I be learning?
- Would you be learning?
- Would he/she/it be learning?
- Would we be learning?
- Would you be learning?
- Would they be learning?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have learnedI'd have learned
- you would have learnedyou'd have learned
- he/she/it would have learnedhe/she/it'd have learned
- we would have learnedwe'd have learned
- you would have learnedyou'd have learned
- they would have learnedthey'd have learned
- I would not have learnedI wouldn't have learned
- you would not have learnedyou wouldn't have learned
- he/she/it would not have learnedhe/she/it wouldn't have learned
- we would not have learnedwe wouldn't have learned
- you would not have learnedyou wouldn't have learned
- they would not have learnedthey wouldn't have learned
- Would I have learned?
- Would you have learned?
- Would he/she/it have learned?
- Would we have learned?
- Would you have learned?
- Would they have learned?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- learn
- let us learnlet's learn
- do not learndon't learn
- let us not learnlet's not learn
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.