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Verbe irrégulier

Conjugaison du verbe to learn

= apprendre

Base verbale
learn
Prétérit
learned / learnt
Participe passé
learned / learnt
Forme en -ing
learning
3e pers. présent
learns

Présent simple

Present simple
  • I learn
  • you learn
  • he/she/it learns
  • we learn
  • you learn
  • they learn
  • I do not learnI don't learn
  • you do not learnyou don't learn
  • he/she/it does not learnhe/she/it doesn't learn
  • we do not learnwe don't learn
  • you do not learnyou don't learn
  • they do not learnthey don't learn
  • Do I learn?
  • Do you learn?
  • Does he/she/it learn?
  • Do we learn?
  • Do you learn?
  • Do they learn?

Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.

Présent continu

Present continuous
  • I am learningI'm learning
  • you are learningyou're learning
  • he/she/it is learninghe/she/it's learning
  • we are learningwe're learning
  • you are learningyou're learning
  • they are learningthey're learning
  • I am not learningI'm not learning
  • you are not learningyou aren't learning
  • he/she/it is not learninghe/she/it isn't learning
  • we are not learningwe aren't learning
  • you are not learningyou aren't learning
  • they are not learningthey aren't learning
  • Am I learning?
  • Are you learning?
  • Is he/she/it learning?
  • Are we learning?
  • Are you learning?
  • Are they learning?

Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.

Present perfect

Present perfect
  • I have learnedI've learned
  • you have learnedyou've learned
  • he/she/it has learnedhe/she/it's learned
  • we have learnedwe've learned
  • you have learnedyou've learned
  • they have learnedthey've learned
  • I have not learnedI haven't learned
  • you have not learnedyou haven't learned
  • he/she/it has not learnedhe/she/it hasn't learned
  • we have not learnedwe haven't learned
  • you have not learnedyou haven't learned
  • they have not learnedthey haven't learned
  • Have I learned?
  • Have you learned?
  • Has he/she/it learned?
  • Have we learned?
  • Have you learned?
  • Have they learned?

Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…

Present perfect continu

Present perfect continuous
  • I have been learningI've been learning
  • you have been learningyou've been learning
  • he/she/it has been learninghe/she/it's been learning
  • we have been learningwe've been learning
  • you have been learningyou've been learning
  • they have been learningthey've been learning
  • I have not been learningI haven't been learning
  • you have not been learningyou haven't been learning
  • he/she/it has not been learninghe/she/it hasn't been learning
  • we have not been learningwe haven't been learning
  • you have not been learningyou haven't been learning
  • they have not been learningthey haven't been learning
  • Have I been learning?
  • Have you been learning?
  • Has he/she/it been learning?
  • Have we been learning?
  • Have you been learning?
  • Have they been learning?

Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.

Prétérit

Past simple
  • I learned
  • you learned
  • he/she/it learned
  • we learned
  • you learned
  • they learned
  • I did not learnI didn't learn
  • you did not learnyou didn't learn
  • he/she/it did not learnhe/she/it didn't learn
  • we did not learnwe didn't learn
  • you did not learnyou didn't learn
  • they did not learnthey didn't learn
  • Did I learn?
  • Did you learn?
  • Did he/she/it learn?
  • Did we learn?
  • Did you learn?
  • Did they learn?

Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.

Prétérit continu

Past continuous
  • I was learning
  • you were learning
  • he/she/it was learning
  • we were learning
  • you were learning
  • they were learning
  • I was not learningI wasn't learning
  • you were not learningyou weren't learning
  • he/she/it was not learninghe/she/it wasn't learning
  • we were not learningwe weren't learning
  • you were not learningyou weren't learning
  • they were not learningthey weren't learning
  • Was I learning?
  • Were you learning?
  • Was he/she/it learning?
  • Were we learning?
  • Were you learning?
  • Were they learning?

Action en cours à un moment du passé.

Plus-que-parfait

Past perfect
  • I had learnedI'd learned
  • you had learnedyou'd learned
  • he/she/it had learnedhe/she/it'd learned
  • we had learnedwe'd learned
  • you had learnedyou'd learned
  • they had learnedthey'd learned
  • I had not learnedI hadn't learned
  • you had not learnedyou hadn't learned
  • he/she/it had not learnedhe/she/it hadn't learned
  • we had not learnedwe hadn't learned
  • you had not learnedyou hadn't learned
  • they had not learnedthey hadn't learned
  • Had I learned?
  • Had you learned?
  • Had he/she/it learned?
  • Had we learned?
  • Had you learned?
  • Had they learned?

Action antérieure à une autre action passée.

Plus-que-parfait continu

Past perfect continuous
  • I had been learningI'd been learning
  • you had been learningyou'd been learning
  • he/she/it had been learninghe/she/it'd been learning
  • we had been learningwe'd been learning
  • you had been learningyou'd been learning
  • they had been learningthey'd been learning
  • I had not been learningI hadn't been learning
  • you had not been learningyou hadn't been learning
  • he/she/it had not been learninghe/she/it hadn't been learning
  • we had not been learningwe hadn't been learning
  • you had not been learningyou hadn't been learning
  • they had not been learningthey hadn't been learning
  • Had I been learning?
  • Had you been learning?
  • Had he/she/it been learning?
  • Had we been learning?
  • Had you been learning?
  • Had they been learning?

Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.

Futur

Future (will)
  • I will learnI'll learn
  • you will learnyou'll learn
  • he/she/it will learnhe/she/it'll learn
  • we will learnwe'll learn
  • you will learnyou'll learn
  • they will learnthey'll learn
  • I will not learnI won't learn
  • you will not learnyou won't learn
  • he/she/it will not learnhe/she/it won't learn
  • we will not learnwe won't learn
  • you will not learnyou won't learn
  • they will not learnthey won't learn
  • Will I learn?
  • Will you learn?
  • Will he/she/it learn?
  • Will we learn?
  • Will you learn?
  • Will they learn?

Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.

Futur proche

Future (be going to)
  • I am going to learnI'm going to learn
  • you are going to learnyou're going to learn
  • he/she/it is going to learnhe/she/it's going to learn
  • we are going to learnwe're going to learn
  • you are going to learnyou're going to learn
  • they are going to learnthey're going to learn
  • I am not going to learnI'm not going to learn
  • you are not going to learnyou aren't going to learn
  • he/she/it is not going to learnhe/she/it isn't going to learn
  • we are not going to learnwe aren't going to learn
  • you are not going to learnyou aren't going to learn
  • they are not going to learnthey aren't going to learn
  • Am I going to learn?
  • Are you going to learn?
  • Is he/she/it going to learn?
  • Are we going to learn?
  • Are you going to learn?
  • Are they going to learn?

Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.

Futur continu

Future continuous
  • I will be learningI'll be learning
  • you will be learningyou'll be learning
  • he/she/it will be learninghe/she/it'll be learning
  • we will be learningwe'll be learning
  • you will be learningyou'll be learning
  • they will be learningthey'll be learning
  • I will not be learningI won't be learning
  • you will not be learningyou won't be learning
  • he/she/it will not be learninghe/she/it won't be learning
  • we will not be learningwe won't be learning
  • you will not be learningyou won't be learning
  • they will not be learningthey won't be learning
  • Will I be learning?
  • Will you be learning?
  • Will he/she/it be learning?
  • Will we be learning?
  • Will you be learning?
  • Will they be learning?

Action en cours à un moment du futur.

Futur antérieur

Future perfect
  • I will have learnedI'll have learned
  • you will have learnedyou'll have learned
  • he/she/it will have learnedhe/she/it'll have learned
  • we will have learnedwe'll have learned
  • you will have learnedyou'll have learned
  • they will have learnedthey'll have learned
  • I will not have learnedI won't have learned
  • you will not have learnedyou won't have learned
  • he/she/it will not have learnedhe/she/it won't have learned
  • we will not have learnedwe won't have learned
  • you will not have learnedyou won't have learned
  • they will not have learnedthey won't have learned
  • Will I have learned?
  • Will you have learned?
  • Will he/she/it have learned?
  • Will we have learned?
  • Will you have learned?
  • Will they have learned?

Action terminée avant un moment du futur.

Conditionnel présent

Conditional (would)
  • I would learnI'd learn
  • you would learnyou'd learn
  • he/she/it would learnhe/she/it'd learn
  • we would learnwe'd learn
  • you would learnyou'd learn
  • they would learnthey'd learn
  • I would not learnI wouldn't learn
  • you would not learnyou wouldn't learn
  • he/she/it would not learnhe/she/it wouldn't learn
  • we would not learnwe wouldn't learn
  • you would not learnyou wouldn't learn
  • they would not learnthey wouldn't learn
  • Would I learn?
  • Would you learn?
  • Would he/she/it learn?
  • Would we learn?
  • Would you learn?
  • Would they learn?

Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.

Conditionnel continu

Conditional continuous
  • I would be learningI'd be learning
  • you would be learningyou'd be learning
  • he/she/it would be learninghe/she/it'd be learning
  • we would be learningwe'd be learning
  • you would be learningyou'd be learning
  • they would be learningthey'd be learning
  • I would not be learningI wouldn't be learning
  • you would not be learningyou wouldn't be learning
  • he/she/it would not be learninghe/she/it wouldn't be learning
  • we would not be learningwe wouldn't be learning
  • you would not be learningyou wouldn't be learning
  • they would not be learningthey wouldn't be learning
  • Would I be learning?
  • Would you be learning?
  • Would he/she/it be learning?
  • Would we be learning?
  • Would you be learning?
  • Would they be learning?

Hypothèse sur une action en cours.

Conditionnel passé

Conditional perfect
  • I would have learnedI'd have learned
  • you would have learnedyou'd have learned
  • he/she/it would have learnedhe/she/it'd have learned
  • we would have learnedwe'd have learned
  • you would have learnedyou'd have learned
  • they would have learnedthey'd have learned
  • I would not have learnedI wouldn't have learned
  • you would not have learnedyou wouldn't have learned
  • he/she/it would not have learnedhe/she/it wouldn't have learned
  • we would not have learnedwe wouldn't have learned
  • you would not have learnedyou wouldn't have learned
  • they would not have learnedthey wouldn't have learned
  • Would I have learned?
  • Would you have learned?
  • Would he/she/it have learned?
  • Would we have learned?
  • Would you have learned?
  • Would they have learned?

Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.

Impératif

Imperative
  • learn
  • let us learnlet's learn
  • do not learndon't learn
  • let us not learnlet's not learn
  • Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.

Ordre, conseil, invitation.

Bon à savoir

Learnt est plus fréquent au Royaume-Uni ; learned est la forme américaine (et de plus en plus britannique).

La newsletter de la grenouille

Un mot d’anglais
chaque lundi.

Une expression, un faux-ami ou une astuce de prononciation. Deux minutes de lecture, zéro spam, désinscription en un clic.