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Verbe irrégulier

Conjugaison du verbe to know

= savoir, connaître

Base verbale
know
Prétérit
knew
Participe passé
known
Forme en -ing
knowing
3e pers. présent
knows

Exemple : I’ve known her for years.

Présent simple

Present simple
  • I know
  • you know
  • he/she/it knows
  • we know
  • you know
  • they know
  • I do not knowI don't know
  • you do not knowyou don't know
  • he/she/it does not knowhe/she/it doesn't know
  • we do not knowwe don't know
  • you do not knowyou don't know
  • they do not knowthey don't know
  • Do I know?
  • Do you know?
  • Does he/she/it know?
  • Do we know?
  • Do you know?
  • Do they know?

Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.

Présent continu

Present continuous
  • I am knowingI'm knowing
  • you are knowingyou're knowing
  • he/she/it is knowinghe/she/it's knowing
  • we are knowingwe're knowing
  • you are knowingyou're knowing
  • they are knowingthey're knowing
  • I am not knowingI'm not knowing
  • you are not knowingyou aren't knowing
  • he/she/it is not knowinghe/she/it isn't knowing
  • we are not knowingwe aren't knowing
  • you are not knowingyou aren't knowing
  • they are not knowingthey aren't knowing
  • Am I knowing?
  • Are you knowing?
  • Is he/she/it knowing?
  • Are we knowing?
  • Are you knowing?
  • Are they knowing?

Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.

Present perfect

Present perfect
  • I have knownI've known
  • you have knownyou've known
  • he/she/it has knownhe/she/it's known
  • we have knownwe've known
  • you have knownyou've known
  • they have knownthey've known
  • I have not knownI haven't known
  • you have not knownyou haven't known
  • he/she/it has not knownhe/she/it hasn't known
  • we have not knownwe haven't known
  • you have not knownyou haven't known
  • they have not knownthey haven't known
  • Have I known?
  • Have you known?
  • Has he/she/it known?
  • Have we known?
  • Have you known?
  • Have they known?

Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…

Present perfect continu

Present perfect continuous
  • I have been knowingI've been knowing
  • you have been knowingyou've been knowing
  • he/she/it has been knowinghe/she/it's been knowing
  • we have been knowingwe've been knowing
  • you have been knowingyou've been knowing
  • they have been knowingthey've been knowing
  • I have not been knowingI haven't been knowing
  • you have not been knowingyou haven't been knowing
  • he/she/it has not been knowinghe/she/it hasn't been knowing
  • we have not been knowingwe haven't been knowing
  • you have not been knowingyou haven't been knowing
  • they have not been knowingthey haven't been knowing
  • Have I been knowing?
  • Have you been knowing?
  • Has he/she/it been knowing?
  • Have we been knowing?
  • Have you been knowing?
  • Have they been knowing?

Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.

Prétérit

Past simple
  • I knew
  • you knew
  • he/she/it knew
  • we knew
  • you knew
  • they knew
  • I did not knowI didn't know
  • you did not knowyou didn't know
  • he/she/it did not knowhe/she/it didn't know
  • we did not knowwe didn't know
  • you did not knowyou didn't know
  • they did not knowthey didn't know
  • Did I know?
  • Did you know?
  • Did he/she/it know?
  • Did we know?
  • Did you know?
  • Did they know?

Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.

Prétérit continu

Past continuous
  • I was knowing
  • you were knowing
  • he/she/it was knowing
  • we were knowing
  • you were knowing
  • they were knowing
  • I was not knowingI wasn't knowing
  • you were not knowingyou weren't knowing
  • he/she/it was not knowinghe/she/it wasn't knowing
  • we were not knowingwe weren't knowing
  • you were not knowingyou weren't knowing
  • they were not knowingthey weren't knowing
  • Was I knowing?
  • Were you knowing?
  • Was he/she/it knowing?
  • Were we knowing?
  • Were you knowing?
  • Were they knowing?

Action en cours à un moment du passé.

Plus-que-parfait

Past perfect
  • I had knownI'd known
  • you had knownyou'd known
  • he/she/it had knownhe/she/it'd known
  • we had knownwe'd known
  • you had knownyou'd known
  • they had knownthey'd known
  • I had not knownI hadn't known
  • you had not knownyou hadn't known
  • he/she/it had not knownhe/she/it hadn't known
  • we had not knownwe hadn't known
  • you had not knownyou hadn't known
  • they had not knownthey hadn't known
  • Had I known?
  • Had you known?
  • Had he/she/it known?
  • Had we known?
  • Had you known?
  • Had they known?

Action antérieure à une autre action passée.

Plus-que-parfait continu

Past perfect continuous
  • I had been knowingI'd been knowing
  • you had been knowingyou'd been knowing
  • he/she/it had been knowinghe/she/it'd been knowing
  • we had been knowingwe'd been knowing
  • you had been knowingyou'd been knowing
  • they had been knowingthey'd been knowing
  • I had not been knowingI hadn't been knowing
  • you had not been knowingyou hadn't been knowing
  • he/she/it had not been knowinghe/she/it hadn't been knowing
  • we had not been knowingwe hadn't been knowing
  • you had not been knowingyou hadn't been knowing
  • they had not been knowingthey hadn't been knowing
  • Had I been knowing?
  • Had you been knowing?
  • Had he/she/it been knowing?
  • Had we been knowing?
  • Had you been knowing?
  • Had they been knowing?

Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.

Futur

Future (will)
  • I will knowI'll know
  • you will knowyou'll know
  • he/she/it will knowhe/she/it'll know
  • we will knowwe'll know
  • you will knowyou'll know
  • they will knowthey'll know
  • I will not knowI won't know
  • you will not knowyou won't know
  • he/she/it will not knowhe/she/it won't know
  • we will not knowwe won't know
  • you will not knowyou won't know
  • they will not knowthey won't know
  • Will I know?
  • Will you know?
  • Will he/she/it know?
  • Will we know?
  • Will you know?
  • Will they know?

Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.

Futur proche

Future (be going to)
  • I am going to knowI'm going to know
  • you are going to knowyou're going to know
  • he/she/it is going to knowhe/she/it's going to know
  • we are going to knowwe're going to know
  • you are going to knowyou're going to know
  • they are going to knowthey're going to know
  • I am not going to knowI'm not going to know
  • you are not going to knowyou aren't going to know
  • he/she/it is not going to knowhe/she/it isn't going to know
  • we are not going to knowwe aren't going to know
  • you are not going to knowyou aren't going to know
  • they are not going to knowthey aren't going to know
  • Am I going to know?
  • Are you going to know?
  • Is he/she/it going to know?
  • Are we going to know?
  • Are you going to know?
  • Are they going to know?

Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.

Futur continu

Future continuous
  • I will be knowingI'll be knowing
  • you will be knowingyou'll be knowing
  • he/she/it will be knowinghe/she/it'll be knowing
  • we will be knowingwe'll be knowing
  • you will be knowingyou'll be knowing
  • they will be knowingthey'll be knowing
  • I will not be knowingI won't be knowing
  • you will not be knowingyou won't be knowing
  • he/she/it will not be knowinghe/she/it won't be knowing
  • we will not be knowingwe won't be knowing
  • you will not be knowingyou won't be knowing
  • they will not be knowingthey won't be knowing
  • Will I be knowing?
  • Will you be knowing?
  • Will he/she/it be knowing?
  • Will we be knowing?
  • Will you be knowing?
  • Will they be knowing?

Action en cours à un moment du futur.

Futur antérieur

Future perfect
  • I will have knownI'll have known
  • you will have knownyou'll have known
  • he/she/it will have knownhe/she/it'll have known
  • we will have knownwe'll have known
  • you will have knownyou'll have known
  • they will have knownthey'll have known
  • I will not have knownI won't have known
  • you will not have knownyou won't have known
  • he/she/it will not have knownhe/she/it won't have known
  • we will not have knownwe won't have known
  • you will not have knownyou won't have known
  • they will not have knownthey won't have known
  • Will I have known?
  • Will you have known?
  • Will he/she/it have known?
  • Will we have known?
  • Will you have known?
  • Will they have known?

Action terminée avant un moment du futur.

Conditionnel présent

Conditional (would)
  • I would knowI'd know
  • you would knowyou'd know
  • he/she/it would knowhe/she/it'd know
  • we would knowwe'd know
  • you would knowyou'd know
  • they would knowthey'd know
  • I would not knowI wouldn't know
  • you would not knowyou wouldn't know
  • he/she/it would not knowhe/she/it wouldn't know
  • we would not knowwe wouldn't know
  • you would not knowyou wouldn't know
  • they would not knowthey wouldn't know
  • Would I know?
  • Would you know?
  • Would he/she/it know?
  • Would we know?
  • Would you know?
  • Would they know?

Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.

Conditionnel continu

Conditional continuous
  • I would be knowingI'd be knowing
  • you would be knowingyou'd be knowing
  • he/she/it would be knowinghe/she/it'd be knowing
  • we would be knowingwe'd be knowing
  • you would be knowingyou'd be knowing
  • they would be knowingthey'd be knowing
  • I would not be knowingI wouldn't be knowing
  • you would not be knowingyou wouldn't be knowing
  • he/she/it would not be knowinghe/she/it wouldn't be knowing
  • we would not be knowingwe wouldn't be knowing
  • you would not be knowingyou wouldn't be knowing
  • they would not be knowingthey wouldn't be knowing
  • Would I be knowing?
  • Would you be knowing?
  • Would he/she/it be knowing?
  • Would we be knowing?
  • Would you be knowing?
  • Would they be knowing?

Hypothèse sur une action en cours.

Conditionnel passé

Conditional perfect
  • I would have knownI'd have known
  • you would have knownyou'd have known
  • he/she/it would have knownhe/she/it'd have known
  • we would have knownwe'd have known
  • you would have knownyou'd have known
  • they would have knownthey'd have known
  • I would not have knownI wouldn't have known
  • you would not have knownyou wouldn't have known
  • he/she/it would not have knownhe/she/it wouldn't have known
  • we would not have knownwe wouldn't have known
  • you would not have knownyou wouldn't have known
  • they would not have knownthey wouldn't have known
  • Would I have known?
  • Would you have known?
  • Would he/she/it have known?
  • Would we have known?
  • Would you have known?
  • Would they have known?

Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.

Impératif

Imperative
  • know
  • let us knowlet's know
  • do not knowdon't know
  • let us not knowlet's not know
  • Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.

Ordre, conseil, invitation.

La newsletter de la grenouille

Un mot d’anglais
chaque lundi.

Une expression, un faux-ami ou une astuce de prononciation. Deux minutes de lecture, zéro spam, désinscription en un clic.