Présent simple
Present simple
- I know
- you know
- he/she/it knows
- we know
- you know
- they know
- I do not knowI don't know
- you do not knowyou don't know
- he/she/it does not knowhe/she/it doesn't know
- we do not knowwe don't know
- you do not knowyou don't know
- they do not knowthey don't know
- Do I know?
- Do you know?
- Does he/she/it know?
- Do we know?
- Do you know?
- Do they know?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am knowingI'm knowing
- you are knowingyou're knowing
- he/she/it is knowinghe/she/it's knowing
- we are knowingwe're knowing
- you are knowingyou're knowing
- they are knowingthey're knowing
- I am not knowingI'm not knowing
- you are not knowingyou aren't knowing
- he/she/it is not knowinghe/she/it isn't knowing
- we are not knowingwe aren't knowing
- you are not knowingyou aren't knowing
- they are not knowingthey aren't knowing
- Am I knowing?
- Are you knowing?
- Is he/she/it knowing?
- Are we knowing?
- Are you knowing?
- Are they knowing?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have knownI've known
- you have knownyou've known
- he/she/it has knownhe/she/it's known
- we have knownwe've known
- you have knownyou've known
- they have knownthey've known
- I have not knownI haven't known
- you have not knownyou haven't known
- he/she/it has not knownhe/she/it hasn't known
- we have not knownwe haven't known
- you have not knownyou haven't known
- they have not knownthey haven't known
- Have I known?
- Have you known?
- Has he/she/it known?
- Have we known?
- Have you known?
- Have they known?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been knowingI've been knowing
- you have been knowingyou've been knowing
- he/she/it has been knowinghe/she/it's been knowing
- we have been knowingwe've been knowing
- you have been knowingyou've been knowing
- they have been knowingthey've been knowing
- I have not been knowingI haven't been knowing
- you have not been knowingyou haven't been knowing
- he/she/it has not been knowinghe/she/it hasn't been knowing
- we have not been knowingwe haven't been knowing
- you have not been knowingyou haven't been knowing
- they have not been knowingthey haven't been knowing
- Have I been knowing?
- Have you been knowing?
- Has he/she/it been knowing?
- Have we been knowing?
- Have you been knowing?
- Have they been knowing?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I knew
- you knew
- he/she/it knew
- we knew
- you knew
- they knew
- I did not knowI didn't know
- you did not knowyou didn't know
- he/she/it did not knowhe/she/it didn't know
- we did not knowwe didn't know
- you did not knowyou didn't know
- they did not knowthey didn't know
- Did I know?
- Did you know?
- Did he/she/it know?
- Did we know?
- Did you know?
- Did they know?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was knowing
- you were knowing
- he/she/it was knowing
- we were knowing
- you were knowing
- they were knowing
- I was not knowingI wasn't knowing
- you were not knowingyou weren't knowing
- he/she/it was not knowinghe/she/it wasn't knowing
- we were not knowingwe weren't knowing
- you were not knowingyou weren't knowing
- they were not knowingthey weren't knowing
- Was I knowing?
- Were you knowing?
- Was he/she/it knowing?
- Were we knowing?
- Were you knowing?
- Were they knowing?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had knownI'd known
- you had knownyou'd known
- he/she/it had knownhe/she/it'd known
- we had knownwe'd known
- you had knownyou'd known
- they had knownthey'd known
- I had not knownI hadn't known
- you had not knownyou hadn't known
- he/she/it had not knownhe/she/it hadn't known
- we had not knownwe hadn't known
- you had not knownyou hadn't known
- they had not knownthey hadn't known
- Had I known?
- Had you known?
- Had he/she/it known?
- Had we known?
- Had you known?
- Had they known?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been knowingI'd been knowing
- you had been knowingyou'd been knowing
- he/she/it had been knowinghe/she/it'd been knowing
- we had been knowingwe'd been knowing
- you had been knowingyou'd been knowing
- they had been knowingthey'd been knowing
- I had not been knowingI hadn't been knowing
- you had not been knowingyou hadn't been knowing
- he/she/it had not been knowinghe/she/it hadn't been knowing
- we had not been knowingwe hadn't been knowing
- you had not been knowingyou hadn't been knowing
- they had not been knowingthey hadn't been knowing
- Had I been knowing?
- Had you been knowing?
- Had he/she/it been knowing?
- Had we been knowing?
- Had you been knowing?
- Had they been knowing?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will knowI'll know
- you will knowyou'll know
- he/she/it will knowhe/she/it'll know
- we will knowwe'll know
- you will knowyou'll know
- they will knowthey'll know
- I will not knowI won't know
- you will not knowyou won't know
- he/she/it will not knowhe/she/it won't know
- we will not knowwe won't know
- you will not knowyou won't know
- they will not knowthey won't know
- Will I know?
- Will you know?
- Will he/she/it know?
- Will we know?
- Will you know?
- Will they know?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to knowI'm going to know
- you are going to knowyou're going to know
- he/she/it is going to knowhe/she/it's going to know
- we are going to knowwe're going to know
- you are going to knowyou're going to know
- they are going to knowthey're going to know
- I am not going to knowI'm not going to know
- you are not going to knowyou aren't going to know
- he/she/it is not going to knowhe/she/it isn't going to know
- we are not going to knowwe aren't going to know
- you are not going to knowyou aren't going to know
- they are not going to knowthey aren't going to know
- Am I going to know?
- Are you going to know?
- Is he/she/it going to know?
- Are we going to know?
- Are you going to know?
- Are they going to know?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be knowingI'll be knowing
- you will be knowingyou'll be knowing
- he/she/it will be knowinghe/she/it'll be knowing
- we will be knowingwe'll be knowing
- you will be knowingyou'll be knowing
- they will be knowingthey'll be knowing
- I will not be knowingI won't be knowing
- you will not be knowingyou won't be knowing
- he/she/it will not be knowinghe/she/it won't be knowing
- we will not be knowingwe won't be knowing
- you will not be knowingyou won't be knowing
- they will not be knowingthey won't be knowing
- Will I be knowing?
- Will you be knowing?
- Will he/she/it be knowing?
- Will we be knowing?
- Will you be knowing?
- Will they be knowing?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have knownI'll have known
- you will have knownyou'll have known
- he/she/it will have knownhe/she/it'll have known
- we will have knownwe'll have known
- you will have knownyou'll have known
- they will have knownthey'll have known
- I will not have knownI won't have known
- you will not have knownyou won't have known
- he/she/it will not have knownhe/she/it won't have known
- we will not have knownwe won't have known
- you will not have knownyou won't have known
- they will not have knownthey won't have known
- Will I have known?
- Will you have known?
- Will he/she/it have known?
- Will we have known?
- Will you have known?
- Will they have known?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would knowI'd know
- you would knowyou'd know
- he/she/it would knowhe/she/it'd know
- we would knowwe'd know
- you would knowyou'd know
- they would knowthey'd know
- I would not knowI wouldn't know
- you would not knowyou wouldn't know
- he/she/it would not knowhe/she/it wouldn't know
- we would not knowwe wouldn't know
- you would not knowyou wouldn't know
- they would not knowthey wouldn't know
- Would I know?
- Would you know?
- Would he/she/it know?
- Would we know?
- Would you know?
- Would they know?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be knowingI'd be knowing
- you would be knowingyou'd be knowing
- he/she/it would be knowinghe/she/it'd be knowing
- we would be knowingwe'd be knowing
- you would be knowingyou'd be knowing
- they would be knowingthey'd be knowing
- I would not be knowingI wouldn't be knowing
- you would not be knowingyou wouldn't be knowing
- he/she/it would not be knowinghe/she/it wouldn't be knowing
- we would not be knowingwe wouldn't be knowing
- you would not be knowingyou wouldn't be knowing
- they would not be knowingthey wouldn't be knowing
- Would I be knowing?
- Would you be knowing?
- Would he/she/it be knowing?
- Would we be knowing?
- Would you be knowing?
- Would they be knowing?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have knownI'd have known
- you would have knownyou'd have known
- he/she/it would have knownhe/she/it'd have known
- we would have knownwe'd have known
- you would have knownyou'd have known
- they would have knownthey'd have known
- I would not have knownI wouldn't have known
- you would not have knownyou wouldn't have known
- he/she/it would not have knownhe/she/it wouldn't have known
- we would not have knownwe wouldn't have known
- you would not have knownyou wouldn't have known
- they would not have knownthey wouldn't have known
- Would I have known?
- Would you have known?
- Would he/she/it have known?
- Would we have known?
- Would you have known?
- Would they have known?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- know
- let us knowlet's know
- do not knowdon't know
- let us not knowlet's not know
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.