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Verbe irrégulier

Conjugaison du verbe to speak

= parler

Base verbale
speak
Prétérit
spoke
Participe passé
spoken
Forme en -ing
speaking
3e pers. présent
speaks

Présent simple

Present simple
  • I speak
  • you speak
  • he/she/it speaks
  • we speak
  • you speak
  • they speak
  • I do not speakI don't speak
  • you do not speakyou don't speak
  • he/she/it does not speakhe/she/it doesn't speak
  • we do not speakwe don't speak
  • you do not speakyou don't speak
  • they do not speakthey don't speak
  • Do I speak?
  • Do you speak?
  • Does he/she/it speak?
  • Do we speak?
  • Do you speak?
  • Do they speak?

Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.

Présent continu

Present continuous
  • I am speakingI'm speaking
  • you are speakingyou're speaking
  • he/she/it is speakinghe/she/it's speaking
  • we are speakingwe're speaking
  • you are speakingyou're speaking
  • they are speakingthey're speaking
  • I am not speakingI'm not speaking
  • you are not speakingyou aren't speaking
  • he/she/it is not speakinghe/she/it isn't speaking
  • we are not speakingwe aren't speaking
  • you are not speakingyou aren't speaking
  • they are not speakingthey aren't speaking
  • Am I speaking?
  • Are you speaking?
  • Is he/she/it speaking?
  • Are we speaking?
  • Are you speaking?
  • Are they speaking?

Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.

Present perfect

Present perfect
  • I have spokenI've spoken
  • you have spokenyou've spoken
  • he/she/it has spokenhe/she/it's spoken
  • we have spokenwe've spoken
  • you have spokenyou've spoken
  • they have spokenthey've spoken
  • I have not spokenI haven't spoken
  • you have not spokenyou haven't spoken
  • he/she/it has not spokenhe/she/it hasn't spoken
  • we have not spokenwe haven't spoken
  • you have not spokenyou haven't spoken
  • they have not spokenthey haven't spoken
  • Have I spoken?
  • Have you spoken?
  • Has he/she/it spoken?
  • Have we spoken?
  • Have you spoken?
  • Have they spoken?

Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…

Present perfect continu

Present perfect continuous
  • I have been speakingI've been speaking
  • you have been speakingyou've been speaking
  • he/she/it has been speakinghe/she/it's been speaking
  • we have been speakingwe've been speaking
  • you have been speakingyou've been speaking
  • they have been speakingthey've been speaking
  • I have not been speakingI haven't been speaking
  • you have not been speakingyou haven't been speaking
  • he/she/it has not been speakinghe/she/it hasn't been speaking
  • we have not been speakingwe haven't been speaking
  • you have not been speakingyou haven't been speaking
  • they have not been speakingthey haven't been speaking
  • Have I been speaking?
  • Have you been speaking?
  • Has he/she/it been speaking?
  • Have we been speaking?
  • Have you been speaking?
  • Have they been speaking?

Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.

Prétérit

Past simple
  • I spoke
  • you spoke
  • he/she/it spoke
  • we spoke
  • you spoke
  • they spoke
  • I did not speakI didn't speak
  • you did not speakyou didn't speak
  • he/she/it did not speakhe/she/it didn't speak
  • we did not speakwe didn't speak
  • you did not speakyou didn't speak
  • they did not speakthey didn't speak
  • Did I speak?
  • Did you speak?
  • Did he/she/it speak?
  • Did we speak?
  • Did you speak?
  • Did they speak?

Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.

Prétérit continu

Past continuous
  • I was speaking
  • you were speaking
  • he/she/it was speaking
  • we were speaking
  • you were speaking
  • they were speaking
  • I was not speakingI wasn't speaking
  • you were not speakingyou weren't speaking
  • he/she/it was not speakinghe/she/it wasn't speaking
  • we were not speakingwe weren't speaking
  • you were not speakingyou weren't speaking
  • they were not speakingthey weren't speaking
  • Was I speaking?
  • Were you speaking?
  • Was he/she/it speaking?
  • Were we speaking?
  • Were you speaking?
  • Were they speaking?

Action en cours à un moment du passé.

Plus-que-parfait

Past perfect
  • I had spokenI'd spoken
  • you had spokenyou'd spoken
  • he/she/it had spokenhe/she/it'd spoken
  • we had spokenwe'd spoken
  • you had spokenyou'd spoken
  • they had spokenthey'd spoken
  • I had not spokenI hadn't spoken
  • you had not spokenyou hadn't spoken
  • he/she/it had not spokenhe/she/it hadn't spoken
  • we had not spokenwe hadn't spoken
  • you had not spokenyou hadn't spoken
  • they had not spokenthey hadn't spoken
  • Had I spoken?
  • Had you spoken?
  • Had he/she/it spoken?
  • Had we spoken?
  • Had you spoken?
  • Had they spoken?

Action antérieure à une autre action passée.

Plus-que-parfait continu

Past perfect continuous
  • I had been speakingI'd been speaking
  • you had been speakingyou'd been speaking
  • he/she/it had been speakinghe/she/it'd been speaking
  • we had been speakingwe'd been speaking
  • you had been speakingyou'd been speaking
  • they had been speakingthey'd been speaking
  • I had not been speakingI hadn't been speaking
  • you had not been speakingyou hadn't been speaking
  • he/she/it had not been speakinghe/she/it hadn't been speaking
  • we had not been speakingwe hadn't been speaking
  • you had not been speakingyou hadn't been speaking
  • they had not been speakingthey hadn't been speaking
  • Had I been speaking?
  • Had you been speaking?
  • Had he/she/it been speaking?
  • Had we been speaking?
  • Had you been speaking?
  • Had they been speaking?

Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.

Futur

Future (will)
  • I will speakI'll speak
  • you will speakyou'll speak
  • he/she/it will speakhe/she/it'll speak
  • we will speakwe'll speak
  • you will speakyou'll speak
  • they will speakthey'll speak
  • I will not speakI won't speak
  • you will not speakyou won't speak
  • he/she/it will not speakhe/she/it won't speak
  • we will not speakwe won't speak
  • you will not speakyou won't speak
  • they will not speakthey won't speak
  • Will I speak?
  • Will you speak?
  • Will he/she/it speak?
  • Will we speak?
  • Will you speak?
  • Will they speak?

Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.

Futur proche

Future (be going to)
  • I am going to speakI'm going to speak
  • you are going to speakyou're going to speak
  • he/she/it is going to speakhe/she/it's going to speak
  • we are going to speakwe're going to speak
  • you are going to speakyou're going to speak
  • they are going to speakthey're going to speak
  • I am not going to speakI'm not going to speak
  • you are not going to speakyou aren't going to speak
  • he/she/it is not going to speakhe/she/it isn't going to speak
  • we are not going to speakwe aren't going to speak
  • you are not going to speakyou aren't going to speak
  • they are not going to speakthey aren't going to speak
  • Am I going to speak?
  • Are you going to speak?
  • Is he/she/it going to speak?
  • Are we going to speak?
  • Are you going to speak?
  • Are they going to speak?

Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.

Futur continu

Future continuous
  • I will be speakingI'll be speaking
  • you will be speakingyou'll be speaking
  • he/she/it will be speakinghe/she/it'll be speaking
  • we will be speakingwe'll be speaking
  • you will be speakingyou'll be speaking
  • they will be speakingthey'll be speaking
  • I will not be speakingI won't be speaking
  • you will not be speakingyou won't be speaking
  • he/she/it will not be speakinghe/she/it won't be speaking
  • we will not be speakingwe won't be speaking
  • you will not be speakingyou won't be speaking
  • they will not be speakingthey won't be speaking
  • Will I be speaking?
  • Will you be speaking?
  • Will he/she/it be speaking?
  • Will we be speaking?
  • Will you be speaking?
  • Will they be speaking?

Action en cours à un moment du futur.

Futur antérieur

Future perfect
  • I will have spokenI'll have spoken
  • you will have spokenyou'll have spoken
  • he/she/it will have spokenhe/she/it'll have spoken
  • we will have spokenwe'll have spoken
  • you will have spokenyou'll have spoken
  • they will have spokenthey'll have spoken
  • I will not have spokenI won't have spoken
  • you will not have spokenyou won't have spoken
  • he/she/it will not have spokenhe/she/it won't have spoken
  • we will not have spokenwe won't have spoken
  • you will not have spokenyou won't have spoken
  • they will not have spokenthey won't have spoken
  • Will I have spoken?
  • Will you have spoken?
  • Will he/she/it have spoken?
  • Will we have spoken?
  • Will you have spoken?
  • Will they have spoken?

Action terminée avant un moment du futur.

Conditionnel présent

Conditional (would)
  • I would speakI'd speak
  • you would speakyou'd speak
  • he/she/it would speakhe/she/it'd speak
  • we would speakwe'd speak
  • you would speakyou'd speak
  • they would speakthey'd speak
  • I would not speakI wouldn't speak
  • you would not speakyou wouldn't speak
  • he/she/it would not speakhe/she/it wouldn't speak
  • we would not speakwe wouldn't speak
  • you would not speakyou wouldn't speak
  • they would not speakthey wouldn't speak
  • Would I speak?
  • Would you speak?
  • Would he/she/it speak?
  • Would we speak?
  • Would you speak?
  • Would they speak?

Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.

Conditionnel continu

Conditional continuous
  • I would be speakingI'd be speaking
  • you would be speakingyou'd be speaking
  • he/she/it would be speakinghe/she/it'd be speaking
  • we would be speakingwe'd be speaking
  • you would be speakingyou'd be speaking
  • they would be speakingthey'd be speaking
  • I would not be speakingI wouldn't be speaking
  • you would not be speakingyou wouldn't be speaking
  • he/she/it would not be speakinghe/she/it wouldn't be speaking
  • we would not be speakingwe wouldn't be speaking
  • you would not be speakingyou wouldn't be speaking
  • they would not be speakingthey wouldn't be speaking
  • Would I be speaking?
  • Would you be speaking?
  • Would he/she/it be speaking?
  • Would we be speaking?
  • Would you be speaking?
  • Would they be speaking?

Hypothèse sur une action en cours.

Conditionnel passé

Conditional perfect
  • I would have spokenI'd have spoken
  • you would have spokenyou'd have spoken
  • he/she/it would have spokenhe/she/it'd have spoken
  • we would have spokenwe'd have spoken
  • you would have spokenyou'd have spoken
  • they would have spokenthey'd have spoken
  • I would not have spokenI wouldn't have spoken
  • you would not have spokenyou wouldn't have spoken
  • he/she/it would not have spokenhe/she/it wouldn't have spoken
  • we would not have spokenwe wouldn't have spoken
  • you would not have spokenyou wouldn't have spoken
  • they would not have spokenthey wouldn't have spoken
  • Would I have spoken?
  • Would you have spoken?
  • Would he/she/it have spoken?
  • Would we have spoken?
  • Would you have spoken?
  • Would they have spoken?

Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.

Impératif

Imperative
  • speak
  • let us speaklet's speak
  • do not speakdon't speak
  • let us not speaklet's not speak
  • Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.

Ordre, conseil, invitation.

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