Présent simple
Present simple
- I take
- you take
- he/she/it takes
- we take
- you take
- they take
- I do not takeI don't take
- you do not takeyou don't take
- he/she/it does not takehe/she/it doesn't take
- we do not takewe don't take
- you do not takeyou don't take
- they do not takethey don't take
- Do I take?
- Do you take?
- Does he/she/it take?
- Do we take?
- Do you take?
- Do they take?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am takingI'm taking
- you are takingyou're taking
- he/she/it is takinghe/she/it's taking
- we are takingwe're taking
- you are takingyou're taking
- they are takingthey're taking
- I am not takingI'm not taking
- you are not takingyou aren't taking
- he/she/it is not takinghe/she/it isn't taking
- we are not takingwe aren't taking
- you are not takingyou aren't taking
- they are not takingthey aren't taking
- Am I taking?
- Are you taking?
- Is he/she/it taking?
- Are we taking?
- Are you taking?
- Are they taking?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have takenI've taken
- you have takenyou've taken
- he/she/it has takenhe/she/it's taken
- we have takenwe've taken
- you have takenyou've taken
- they have takenthey've taken
- I have not takenI haven't taken
- you have not takenyou haven't taken
- he/she/it has not takenhe/she/it hasn't taken
- we have not takenwe haven't taken
- you have not takenyou haven't taken
- they have not takenthey haven't taken
- Have I taken?
- Have you taken?
- Has he/she/it taken?
- Have we taken?
- Have you taken?
- Have they taken?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been takingI've been taking
- you have been takingyou've been taking
- he/she/it has been takinghe/she/it's been taking
- we have been takingwe've been taking
- you have been takingyou've been taking
- they have been takingthey've been taking
- I have not been takingI haven't been taking
- you have not been takingyou haven't been taking
- he/she/it has not been takinghe/she/it hasn't been taking
- we have not been takingwe haven't been taking
- you have not been takingyou haven't been taking
- they have not been takingthey haven't been taking
- Have I been taking?
- Have you been taking?
- Has he/she/it been taking?
- Have we been taking?
- Have you been taking?
- Have they been taking?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I took
- you took
- he/she/it took
- we took
- you took
- they took
- I did not takeI didn't take
- you did not takeyou didn't take
- he/she/it did not takehe/she/it didn't take
- we did not takewe didn't take
- you did not takeyou didn't take
- they did not takethey didn't take
- Did I take?
- Did you take?
- Did he/she/it take?
- Did we take?
- Did you take?
- Did they take?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was taking
- you were taking
- he/she/it was taking
- we were taking
- you were taking
- they were taking
- I was not takingI wasn't taking
- you were not takingyou weren't taking
- he/she/it was not takinghe/she/it wasn't taking
- we were not takingwe weren't taking
- you were not takingyou weren't taking
- they were not takingthey weren't taking
- Was I taking?
- Were you taking?
- Was he/she/it taking?
- Were we taking?
- Were you taking?
- Were they taking?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had takenI'd taken
- you had takenyou'd taken
- he/she/it had takenhe/she/it'd taken
- we had takenwe'd taken
- you had takenyou'd taken
- they had takenthey'd taken
- I had not takenI hadn't taken
- you had not takenyou hadn't taken
- he/she/it had not takenhe/she/it hadn't taken
- we had not takenwe hadn't taken
- you had not takenyou hadn't taken
- they had not takenthey hadn't taken
- Had I taken?
- Had you taken?
- Had he/she/it taken?
- Had we taken?
- Had you taken?
- Had they taken?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been takingI'd been taking
- you had been takingyou'd been taking
- he/she/it had been takinghe/she/it'd been taking
- we had been takingwe'd been taking
- you had been takingyou'd been taking
- they had been takingthey'd been taking
- I had not been takingI hadn't been taking
- you had not been takingyou hadn't been taking
- he/she/it had not been takinghe/she/it hadn't been taking
- we had not been takingwe hadn't been taking
- you had not been takingyou hadn't been taking
- they had not been takingthey hadn't been taking
- Had I been taking?
- Had you been taking?
- Had he/she/it been taking?
- Had we been taking?
- Had you been taking?
- Had they been taking?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will takeI'll take
- you will takeyou'll take
- he/she/it will takehe/she/it'll take
- we will takewe'll take
- you will takeyou'll take
- they will takethey'll take
- I will not takeI won't take
- you will not takeyou won't take
- he/she/it will not takehe/she/it won't take
- we will not takewe won't take
- you will not takeyou won't take
- they will not takethey won't take
- Will I take?
- Will you take?
- Will he/she/it take?
- Will we take?
- Will you take?
- Will they take?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to takeI'm going to take
- you are going to takeyou're going to take
- he/she/it is going to takehe/she/it's going to take
- we are going to takewe're going to take
- you are going to takeyou're going to take
- they are going to takethey're going to take
- I am not going to takeI'm not going to take
- you are not going to takeyou aren't going to take
- he/she/it is not going to takehe/she/it isn't going to take
- we are not going to takewe aren't going to take
- you are not going to takeyou aren't going to take
- they are not going to takethey aren't going to take
- Am I going to take?
- Are you going to take?
- Is he/she/it going to take?
- Are we going to take?
- Are you going to take?
- Are they going to take?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be takingI'll be taking
- you will be takingyou'll be taking
- he/she/it will be takinghe/she/it'll be taking
- we will be takingwe'll be taking
- you will be takingyou'll be taking
- they will be takingthey'll be taking
- I will not be takingI won't be taking
- you will not be takingyou won't be taking
- he/she/it will not be takinghe/she/it won't be taking
- we will not be takingwe won't be taking
- you will not be takingyou won't be taking
- they will not be takingthey won't be taking
- Will I be taking?
- Will you be taking?
- Will he/she/it be taking?
- Will we be taking?
- Will you be taking?
- Will they be taking?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have takenI'll have taken
- you will have takenyou'll have taken
- he/she/it will have takenhe/she/it'll have taken
- we will have takenwe'll have taken
- you will have takenyou'll have taken
- they will have takenthey'll have taken
- I will not have takenI won't have taken
- you will not have takenyou won't have taken
- he/she/it will not have takenhe/she/it won't have taken
- we will not have takenwe won't have taken
- you will not have takenyou won't have taken
- they will not have takenthey won't have taken
- Will I have taken?
- Will you have taken?
- Will he/she/it have taken?
- Will we have taken?
- Will you have taken?
- Will they have taken?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would takeI'd take
- you would takeyou'd take
- he/she/it would takehe/she/it'd take
- we would takewe'd take
- you would takeyou'd take
- they would takethey'd take
- I would not takeI wouldn't take
- you would not takeyou wouldn't take
- he/she/it would not takehe/she/it wouldn't take
- we would not takewe wouldn't take
- you would not takeyou wouldn't take
- they would not takethey wouldn't take
- Would I take?
- Would you take?
- Would he/she/it take?
- Would we take?
- Would you take?
- Would they take?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be takingI'd be taking
- you would be takingyou'd be taking
- he/she/it would be takinghe/she/it'd be taking
- we would be takingwe'd be taking
- you would be takingyou'd be taking
- they would be takingthey'd be taking
- I would not be takingI wouldn't be taking
- you would not be takingyou wouldn't be taking
- he/she/it would not be takinghe/she/it wouldn't be taking
- we would not be takingwe wouldn't be taking
- you would not be takingyou wouldn't be taking
- they would not be takingthey wouldn't be taking
- Would I be taking?
- Would you be taking?
- Would he/she/it be taking?
- Would we be taking?
- Would you be taking?
- Would they be taking?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have takenI'd have taken
- you would have takenyou'd have taken
- he/she/it would have takenhe/she/it'd have taken
- we would have takenwe'd have taken
- you would have takenyou'd have taken
- they would have takenthey'd have taken
- I would not have takenI wouldn't have taken
- you would not have takenyou wouldn't have taken
- he/she/it would not have takenhe/she/it wouldn't have taken
- we would not have takenwe wouldn't have taken
- you would not have takenyou wouldn't have taken
- they would not have takenthey wouldn't have taken
- Would I have taken?
- Would you have taken?
- Would he/she/it have taken?
- Would we have taken?
- Would you have taken?
- Would they have taken?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- take
- let us takelet's take
- do not takedon't take
- let us not takelet's not take
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.