Présent simple
Present simple
- I swim
- you swim
- he/she/it swims
- we swim
- you swim
- they swim
- I do not swimI don't swim
- you do not swimyou don't swim
- he/she/it does not swimhe/she/it doesn't swim
- we do not swimwe don't swim
- you do not swimyou don't swim
- they do not swimthey don't swim
- Do I swim?
- Do you swim?
- Does he/she/it swim?
- Do we swim?
- Do you swim?
- Do they swim?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am swimmingI'm swimming
- you are swimmingyou're swimming
- he/she/it is swimminghe/she/it's swimming
- we are swimmingwe're swimming
- you are swimmingyou're swimming
- they are swimmingthey're swimming
- I am not swimmingI'm not swimming
- you are not swimmingyou aren't swimming
- he/she/it is not swimminghe/she/it isn't swimming
- we are not swimmingwe aren't swimming
- you are not swimmingyou aren't swimming
- they are not swimmingthey aren't swimming
- Am I swimming?
- Are you swimming?
- Is he/she/it swimming?
- Are we swimming?
- Are you swimming?
- Are they swimming?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have swumI've swum
- you have swumyou've swum
- he/she/it has swumhe/she/it's swum
- we have swumwe've swum
- you have swumyou've swum
- they have swumthey've swum
- I have not swumI haven't swum
- you have not swumyou haven't swum
- he/she/it has not swumhe/she/it hasn't swum
- we have not swumwe haven't swum
- you have not swumyou haven't swum
- they have not swumthey haven't swum
- Have I swum?
- Have you swum?
- Has he/she/it swum?
- Have we swum?
- Have you swum?
- Have they swum?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been swimmingI've been swimming
- you have been swimmingyou've been swimming
- he/she/it has been swimminghe/she/it's been swimming
- we have been swimmingwe've been swimming
- you have been swimmingyou've been swimming
- they have been swimmingthey've been swimming
- I have not been swimmingI haven't been swimming
- you have not been swimmingyou haven't been swimming
- he/she/it has not been swimminghe/she/it hasn't been swimming
- we have not been swimmingwe haven't been swimming
- you have not been swimmingyou haven't been swimming
- they have not been swimmingthey haven't been swimming
- Have I been swimming?
- Have you been swimming?
- Has he/she/it been swimming?
- Have we been swimming?
- Have you been swimming?
- Have they been swimming?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I swam
- you swam
- he/she/it swam
- we swam
- you swam
- they swam
- I did not swimI didn't swim
- you did not swimyou didn't swim
- he/she/it did not swimhe/she/it didn't swim
- we did not swimwe didn't swim
- you did not swimyou didn't swim
- they did not swimthey didn't swim
- Did I swim?
- Did you swim?
- Did he/she/it swim?
- Did we swim?
- Did you swim?
- Did they swim?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was swimming
- you were swimming
- he/she/it was swimming
- we were swimming
- you were swimming
- they were swimming
- I was not swimmingI wasn't swimming
- you were not swimmingyou weren't swimming
- he/she/it was not swimminghe/she/it wasn't swimming
- we were not swimmingwe weren't swimming
- you were not swimmingyou weren't swimming
- they were not swimmingthey weren't swimming
- Was I swimming?
- Were you swimming?
- Was he/she/it swimming?
- Were we swimming?
- Were you swimming?
- Were they swimming?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had swumI'd swum
- you had swumyou'd swum
- he/she/it had swumhe/she/it'd swum
- we had swumwe'd swum
- you had swumyou'd swum
- they had swumthey'd swum
- I had not swumI hadn't swum
- you had not swumyou hadn't swum
- he/she/it had not swumhe/she/it hadn't swum
- we had not swumwe hadn't swum
- you had not swumyou hadn't swum
- they had not swumthey hadn't swum
- Had I swum?
- Had you swum?
- Had he/she/it swum?
- Had we swum?
- Had you swum?
- Had they swum?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been swimmingI'd been swimming
- you had been swimmingyou'd been swimming
- he/she/it had been swimminghe/she/it'd been swimming
- we had been swimmingwe'd been swimming
- you had been swimmingyou'd been swimming
- they had been swimmingthey'd been swimming
- I had not been swimmingI hadn't been swimming
- you had not been swimmingyou hadn't been swimming
- he/she/it had not been swimminghe/she/it hadn't been swimming
- we had not been swimmingwe hadn't been swimming
- you had not been swimmingyou hadn't been swimming
- they had not been swimmingthey hadn't been swimming
- Had I been swimming?
- Had you been swimming?
- Had he/she/it been swimming?
- Had we been swimming?
- Had you been swimming?
- Had they been swimming?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will swimI'll swim
- you will swimyou'll swim
- he/she/it will swimhe/she/it'll swim
- we will swimwe'll swim
- you will swimyou'll swim
- they will swimthey'll swim
- I will not swimI won't swim
- you will not swimyou won't swim
- he/she/it will not swimhe/she/it won't swim
- we will not swimwe won't swim
- you will not swimyou won't swim
- they will not swimthey won't swim
- Will I swim?
- Will you swim?
- Will he/she/it swim?
- Will we swim?
- Will you swim?
- Will they swim?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to swimI'm going to swim
- you are going to swimyou're going to swim
- he/she/it is going to swimhe/she/it's going to swim
- we are going to swimwe're going to swim
- you are going to swimyou're going to swim
- they are going to swimthey're going to swim
- I am not going to swimI'm not going to swim
- you are not going to swimyou aren't going to swim
- he/she/it is not going to swimhe/she/it isn't going to swim
- we are not going to swimwe aren't going to swim
- you are not going to swimyou aren't going to swim
- they are not going to swimthey aren't going to swim
- Am I going to swim?
- Are you going to swim?
- Is he/she/it going to swim?
- Are we going to swim?
- Are you going to swim?
- Are they going to swim?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be swimmingI'll be swimming
- you will be swimmingyou'll be swimming
- he/she/it will be swimminghe/she/it'll be swimming
- we will be swimmingwe'll be swimming
- you will be swimmingyou'll be swimming
- they will be swimmingthey'll be swimming
- I will not be swimmingI won't be swimming
- you will not be swimmingyou won't be swimming
- he/she/it will not be swimminghe/she/it won't be swimming
- we will not be swimmingwe won't be swimming
- you will not be swimmingyou won't be swimming
- they will not be swimmingthey won't be swimming
- Will I be swimming?
- Will you be swimming?
- Will he/she/it be swimming?
- Will we be swimming?
- Will you be swimming?
- Will they be swimming?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have swumI'll have swum
- you will have swumyou'll have swum
- he/she/it will have swumhe/she/it'll have swum
- we will have swumwe'll have swum
- you will have swumyou'll have swum
- they will have swumthey'll have swum
- I will not have swumI won't have swum
- you will not have swumyou won't have swum
- he/she/it will not have swumhe/she/it won't have swum
- we will not have swumwe won't have swum
- you will not have swumyou won't have swum
- they will not have swumthey won't have swum
- Will I have swum?
- Will you have swum?
- Will he/she/it have swum?
- Will we have swum?
- Will you have swum?
- Will they have swum?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would swimI'd swim
- you would swimyou'd swim
- he/she/it would swimhe/she/it'd swim
- we would swimwe'd swim
- you would swimyou'd swim
- they would swimthey'd swim
- I would not swimI wouldn't swim
- you would not swimyou wouldn't swim
- he/she/it would not swimhe/she/it wouldn't swim
- we would not swimwe wouldn't swim
- you would not swimyou wouldn't swim
- they would not swimthey wouldn't swim
- Would I swim?
- Would you swim?
- Would he/she/it swim?
- Would we swim?
- Would you swim?
- Would they swim?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be swimmingI'd be swimming
- you would be swimmingyou'd be swimming
- he/she/it would be swimminghe/she/it'd be swimming
- we would be swimmingwe'd be swimming
- you would be swimmingyou'd be swimming
- they would be swimmingthey'd be swimming
- I would not be swimmingI wouldn't be swimming
- you would not be swimmingyou wouldn't be swimming
- he/she/it would not be swimminghe/she/it wouldn't be swimming
- we would not be swimmingwe wouldn't be swimming
- you would not be swimmingyou wouldn't be swimming
- they would not be swimmingthey wouldn't be swimming
- Would I be swimming?
- Would you be swimming?
- Would he/she/it be swimming?
- Would we be swimming?
- Would you be swimming?
- Would they be swimming?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have swumI'd have swum
- you would have swumyou'd have swum
- he/she/it would have swumhe/she/it'd have swum
- we would have swumwe'd have swum
- you would have swumyou'd have swum
- they would have swumthey'd have swum
- I would not have swumI wouldn't have swum
- you would not have swumyou wouldn't have swum
- he/she/it would not have swumhe/she/it wouldn't have swum
- we would not have swumwe wouldn't have swum
- you would not have swumyou wouldn't have swum
- they would not have swumthey wouldn't have swum
- Would I have swum?
- Would you have swum?
- Would he/she/it have swum?
- Would we have swum?
- Would you have swum?
- Would they have swum?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- swim
- let us swimlet's swim
- do not swimdon't swim
- let us not swimlet's not swim
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.