Conjugaison du verbe to surprise

• I surprise
• you surprise
• he/she/it surprises
• we surprise
• you surprise
• they surprise

• I do not surpriseI don't surprise
• you do not surpriseyou don't surprise
• he/she/it does not surprisehe/she/it doesn't surprise
• we do not surprisewe don't surprise
• you do not surpriseyou don't surprise
• they do not surprisethey don't surprise

• Do I surprise?
• Do you surprise?
• Does he/she/it surprise?
• Do we surprise?
• Do you surprise?
• Do they surprise?

Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.

• I am surprisingI'm surprising
• you are surprisingyou're surprising
• he/she/it is surprisinghe/she/it's surprising
• we are surprisingwe're surprising
• you are surprisingyou're surprising
• they are surprisingthey're surprising

• I am not surprisingI'm not surprising
• you are not surprisingyou aren't surprising
• he/she/it is not surprisinghe/she/it isn't surprising
• we are not surprisingwe aren't surprising
• you are not surprisingyou aren't surprising
• they are not surprisingthey aren't surprising

• Am I surprising?
• Are you surprising?
• Is he/she/it surprising?
• Are we surprising?
• Are you surprising?
• Are they surprising?

Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.

• I have surprisedI've surprised
• you have surprisedyou've surprised
• he/she/it has surprisedhe/she/it's surprised
• we have surprisedwe've surprised
• you have surprisedyou've surprised
• they have surprisedthey've surprised

• I have not surprisedI haven't surprised
• you have not surprisedyou haven't surprised
• he/she/it has not surprisedhe/she/it hasn't surprised
• we have not surprisedwe haven't surprised
• you have not surprisedyou haven't surprised
• they have not surprisedthey haven't surprised

• Have I surprised?
• Have you surprised?
• Has he/she/it surprised?
• Have we surprised?
• Have you surprised?
• Have they surprised?

Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…

• I have been surprisingI've been surprising
• you have been surprisingyou've been surprising
• he/she/it has been surprisinghe/she/it's been surprising
• we have been surprisingwe've been surprising
• you have been surprisingyou've been surprising
• they have been surprisingthey've been surprising

• I have not been surprisingI haven't been surprising
• you have not been surprisingyou haven't been surprising
• he/she/it has not been surprisinghe/she/it hasn't been surprising
• we have not been surprisingwe haven't been surprising
• you have not been surprisingyou haven't been surprising
• they have not been surprisingthey haven't been surprising

• Have I been surprising?
• Have you been surprising?
• Has he/she/it been surprising?
• Have we been surprising?
• Have you been surprising?
• Have they been surprising?

Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.

• I surprised
• you surprised
• he/she/it surprised
• we surprised
• you surprised
• they surprised

• I did not surpriseI didn't surprise
• you did not surpriseyou didn't surprise
• he/she/it did not surprisehe/she/it didn't surprise
• we did not surprisewe didn't surprise
• you did not surpriseyou didn't surprise
• they did not surprisethey didn't surprise

• Did I surprise?
• Did you surprise?
• Did he/she/it surprise?
• Did we surprise?
• Did you surprise?
• Did they surprise?

Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.

• I was surprising
• you were surprising
• he/she/it was surprising
• we were surprising
• you were surprising
• they were surprising

• I was not surprisingI wasn't surprising
• you were not surprisingyou weren't surprising
• he/she/it was not surprisinghe/she/it wasn't surprising
• we were not surprisingwe weren't surprising
• you were not surprisingyou weren't surprising
• they were not surprisingthey weren't surprising

• Was I surprising?
• Were you surprising?
• Was he/she/it surprising?
• Were we surprising?
• Were you surprising?
• Were they surprising?

Action en cours à un moment du passé.

• I had surprisedI'd surprised
• you had surprisedyou'd surprised
• he/she/it had surprisedhe/she/it'd surprised
• we had surprisedwe'd surprised
• you had surprisedyou'd surprised
• they had surprisedthey'd surprised

• I had not surprisedI hadn't surprised
• you had not surprisedyou hadn't surprised
• he/she/it had not surprisedhe/she/it hadn't surprised
• we had not surprisedwe hadn't surprised
• you had not surprisedyou hadn't surprised
• they had not surprisedthey hadn't surprised

• Had I surprised?
• Had you surprised?
• Had he/she/it surprised?
• Had we surprised?
• Had you surprised?
• Had they surprised?

Action antérieure à une autre action passée.

• I had been surprisingI'd been surprising
• you had been surprisingyou'd been surprising
• he/she/it had been surprisinghe/she/it'd been surprising
• we had been surprisingwe'd been surprising
• you had been surprisingyou'd been surprising
• they had been surprisingthey'd been surprising

• I had not been surprisingI hadn't been surprising
• you had not been surprisingyou hadn't been surprising
• he/she/it had not been surprisinghe/she/it hadn't been surprising
• we had not been surprisingwe hadn't been surprising
• you had not been surprisingyou hadn't been surprising
• they had not been surprisingthey hadn't been surprising

• Had I been surprising?
• Had you been surprising?
• Had he/she/it been surprising?
• Had we been surprising?
• Had you been surprising?
• Had they been surprising?

Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.

• I will surpriseI'll surprise
• you will surpriseyou'll surprise
• he/she/it will surprisehe/she/it'll surprise
• we will surprisewe'll surprise
• you will surpriseyou'll surprise
• they will surprisethey'll surprise

• I will not surpriseI won't surprise
• you will not surpriseyou won't surprise
• he/she/it will not surprisehe/she/it won't surprise
• we will not surprisewe won't surprise
• you will not surpriseyou won't surprise
• they will not surprisethey won't surprise

• Will I surprise?
• Will you surprise?
• Will he/she/it surprise?
• Will we surprise?
• Will you surprise?
• Will they surprise?

Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.

• I am going to surpriseI'm going to surprise
• you are going to surpriseyou're going to surprise
• he/she/it is going to surprisehe/she/it's going to surprise
• we are going to surprisewe're going to surprise
• you are going to surpriseyou're going to surprise
• they are going to surprisethey're going to surprise

• I am not going to surpriseI'm not going to surprise
• you are not going to surpriseyou aren't going to surprise
• he/she/it is not going to surprisehe/she/it isn't going to surprise
• we are not going to surprisewe aren't going to surprise
• you are not going to surpriseyou aren't going to surprise
• they are not going to surprisethey aren't going to surprise

• Am I going to surprise?
• Are you going to surprise?
• Is he/she/it going to surprise?
• Are we going to surprise?
• Are you going to surprise?
• Are they going to surprise?

Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.

• I will be surprisingI'll be surprising
• you will be surprisingyou'll be surprising
• he/she/it will be surprisinghe/she/it'll be surprising
• we will be surprisingwe'll be surprising
• you will be surprisingyou'll be surprising
• they will be surprisingthey'll be surprising

• I will not be surprisingI won't be surprising
• you will not be surprisingyou won't be surprising
• he/she/it will not be surprisinghe/she/it won't be surprising
• we will not be surprisingwe won't be surprising
• you will not be surprisingyou won't be surprising
• they will not be surprisingthey won't be surprising

• Will I be surprising?
• Will you be surprising?
• Will he/she/it be surprising?
• Will we be surprising?
• Will you be surprising?
• Will they be surprising?

Action en cours à un moment du futur.

• I will have surprisedI'll have surprised
• you will have surprisedyou'll have surprised
• he/she/it will have surprisedhe/she/it'll have surprised
• we will have surprisedwe'll have surprised
• you will have surprisedyou'll have surprised
• they will have surprisedthey'll have surprised

• I will not have surprisedI won't have surprised
• you will not have surprisedyou won't have surprised
• he/she/it will not have surprisedhe/she/it won't have surprised
• we will not have surprisedwe won't have surprised
• you will not have surprisedyou won't have surprised
• they will not have surprisedthey won't have surprised

• Will I have surprised?
• Will you have surprised?
• Will he/she/it have surprised?
• Will we have surprised?
• Will you have surprised?
• Will they have surprised?

Action terminée avant un moment du futur.

• I would surpriseI'd surprise
• you would surpriseyou'd surprise
• he/she/it would surprisehe/she/it'd surprise
• we would surprisewe'd surprise
• you would surpriseyou'd surprise
• they would surprisethey'd surprise

• I would not surpriseI wouldn't surprise
• you would not surpriseyou wouldn't surprise
• he/she/it would not surprisehe/she/it wouldn't surprise
• we would not surprisewe wouldn't surprise
• you would not surpriseyou wouldn't surprise
• they would not surprisethey wouldn't surprise

• Would I surprise?
• Would you surprise?
• Would he/she/it surprise?
• Would we surprise?
• Would you surprise?
• Would they surprise?

Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.

• I would be surprisingI'd be surprising
• you would be surprisingyou'd be surprising
• he/she/it would be surprisinghe/she/it'd be surprising
• we would be surprisingwe'd be surprising
• you would be surprisingyou'd be surprising
• they would be surprisingthey'd be surprising

• I would not be surprisingI wouldn't be surprising
• you would not be surprisingyou wouldn't be surprising
• he/she/it would not be surprisinghe/she/it wouldn't be surprising
• we would not be surprisingwe wouldn't be surprising
• you would not be surprisingyou wouldn't be surprising
• they would not be surprisingthey wouldn't be surprising

• Would I be surprising?
• Would you be surprising?
• Would he/she/it be surprising?
• Would we be surprising?
• Would you be surprising?
• Would they be surprising?

Hypothèse sur une action en cours.

• I would have surprisedI'd have surprised
• you would have surprisedyou'd have surprised
• he/she/it would have surprisedhe/she/it'd have surprised
• we would have surprisedwe'd have surprised
• you would have surprisedyou'd have surprised
• they would have surprisedthey'd have surprised

• I would not have surprisedI wouldn't have surprised
• you would not have surprisedyou wouldn't have surprised
• he/she/it would not have surprisedhe/she/it wouldn't have surprised
• we would not have surprisedwe wouldn't have surprised
• you would not have surprisedyou wouldn't have surprised
• they would not have surprisedthey wouldn't have surprised

• Would I have surprised?
• Would you have surprised?
• Would he/she/it have surprised?
• Would we have surprised?
• Would you have surprised?
• Would they have surprised?

Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.

• surprise
• let us surpriselet's surprise

• do not surprisedon't surprise
• let us not surpriselet's not surprise

• Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.

Ordre, conseil, invitation.