Présent simple
Present simple
- I swear
- you swear
- he/she/it swears
- we swear
- you swear
- they swear
- I do not swearI don't swear
- you do not swearyou don't swear
- he/she/it does not swearhe/she/it doesn't swear
- we do not swearwe don't swear
- you do not swearyou don't swear
- they do not swearthey don't swear
- Do I swear?
- Do you swear?
- Does he/she/it swear?
- Do we swear?
- Do you swear?
- Do they swear?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am swearingI'm swearing
- you are swearingyou're swearing
- he/she/it is swearinghe/she/it's swearing
- we are swearingwe're swearing
- you are swearingyou're swearing
- they are swearingthey're swearing
- I am not swearingI'm not swearing
- you are not swearingyou aren't swearing
- he/she/it is not swearinghe/she/it isn't swearing
- we are not swearingwe aren't swearing
- you are not swearingyou aren't swearing
- they are not swearingthey aren't swearing
- Am I swearing?
- Are you swearing?
- Is he/she/it swearing?
- Are we swearing?
- Are you swearing?
- Are they swearing?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have swornI've sworn
- you have swornyou've sworn
- he/she/it has swornhe/she/it's sworn
- we have swornwe've sworn
- you have swornyou've sworn
- they have swornthey've sworn
- I have not swornI haven't sworn
- you have not swornyou haven't sworn
- he/she/it has not swornhe/she/it hasn't sworn
- we have not swornwe haven't sworn
- you have not swornyou haven't sworn
- they have not swornthey haven't sworn
- Have I sworn?
- Have you sworn?
- Has he/she/it sworn?
- Have we sworn?
- Have you sworn?
- Have they sworn?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been swearingI've been swearing
- you have been swearingyou've been swearing
- he/she/it has been swearinghe/she/it's been swearing
- we have been swearingwe've been swearing
- you have been swearingyou've been swearing
- they have been swearingthey've been swearing
- I have not been swearingI haven't been swearing
- you have not been swearingyou haven't been swearing
- he/she/it has not been swearinghe/she/it hasn't been swearing
- we have not been swearingwe haven't been swearing
- you have not been swearingyou haven't been swearing
- they have not been swearingthey haven't been swearing
- Have I been swearing?
- Have you been swearing?
- Has he/she/it been swearing?
- Have we been swearing?
- Have you been swearing?
- Have they been swearing?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I swore
- you swore
- he/she/it swore
- we swore
- you swore
- they swore
- I did not swearI didn't swear
- you did not swearyou didn't swear
- he/she/it did not swearhe/she/it didn't swear
- we did not swearwe didn't swear
- you did not swearyou didn't swear
- they did not swearthey didn't swear
- Did I swear?
- Did you swear?
- Did he/she/it swear?
- Did we swear?
- Did you swear?
- Did they swear?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was swearing
- you were swearing
- he/she/it was swearing
- we were swearing
- you were swearing
- they were swearing
- I was not swearingI wasn't swearing
- you were not swearingyou weren't swearing
- he/she/it was not swearinghe/she/it wasn't swearing
- we were not swearingwe weren't swearing
- you were not swearingyou weren't swearing
- they were not swearingthey weren't swearing
- Was I swearing?
- Were you swearing?
- Was he/she/it swearing?
- Were we swearing?
- Were you swearing?
- Were they swearing?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had swornI'd sworn
- you had swornyou'd sworn
- he/she/it had swornhe/she/it'd sworn
- we had swornwe'd sworn
- you had swornyou'd sworn
- they had swornthey'd sworn
- I had not swornI hadn't sworn
- you had not swornyou hadn't sworn
- he/she/it had not swornhe/she/it hadn't sworn
- we had not swornwe hadn't sworn
- you had not swornyou hadn't sworn
- they had not swornthey hadn't sworn
- Had I sworn?
- Had you sworn?
- Had he/she/it sworn?
- Had we sworn?
- Had you sworn?
- Had they sworn?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been swearingI'd been swearing
- you had been swearingyou'd been swearing
- he/she/it had been swearinghe/she/it'd been swearing
- we had been swearingwe'd been swearing
- you had been swearingyou'd been swearing
- they had been swearingthey'd been swearing
- I had not been swearingI hadn't been swearing
- you had not been swearingyou hadn't been swearing
- he/she/it had not been swearinghe/she/it hadn't been swearing
- we had not been swearingwe hadn't been swearing
- you had not been swearingyou hadn't been swearing
- they had not been swearingthey hadn't been swearing
- Had I been swearing?
- Had you been swearing?
- Had he/she/it been swearing?
- Had we been swearing?
- Had you been swearing?
- Had they been swearing?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will swearI'll swear
- you will swearyou'll swear
- he/she/it will swearhe/she/it'll swear
- we will swearwe'll swear
- you will swearyou'll swear
- they will swearthey'll swear
- I will not swearI won't swear
- you will not swearyou won't swear
- he/she/it will not swearhe/she/it won't swear
- we will not swearwe won't swear
- you will not swearyou won't swear
- they will not swearthey won't swear
- Will I swear?
- Will you swear?
- Will he/she/it swear?
- Will we swear?
- Will you swear?
- Will they swear?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to swearI'm going to swear
- you are going to swearyou're going to swear
- he/she/it is going to swearhe/she/it's going to swear
- we are going to swearwe're going to swear
- you are going to swearyou're going to swear
- they are going to swearthey're going to swear
- I am not going to swearI'm not going to swear
- you are not going to swearyou aren't going to swear
- he/she/it is not going to swearhe/she/it isn't going to swear
- we are not going to swearwe aren't going to swear
- you are not going to swearyou aren't going to swear
- they are not going to swearthey aren't going to swear
- Am I going to swear?
- Are you going to swear?
- Is he/she/it going to swear?
- Are we going to swear?
- Are you going to swear?
- Are they going to swear?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be swearingI'll be swearing
- you will be swearingyou'll be swearing
- he/she/it will be swearinghe/she/it'll be swearing
- we will be swearingwe'll be swearing
- you will be swearingyou'll be swearing
- they will be swearingthey'll be swearing
- I will not be swearingI won't be swearing
- you will not be swearingyou won't be swearing
- he/she/it will not be swearinghe/she/it won't be swearing
- we will not be swearingwe won't be swearing
- you will not be swearingyou won't be swearing
- they will not be swearingthey won't be swearing
- Will I be swearing?
- Will you be swearing?
- Will he/she/it be swearing?
- Will we be swearing?
- Will you be swearing?
- Will they be swearing?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have swornI'll have sworn
- you will have swornyou'll have sworn
- he/she/it will have swornhe/she/it'll have sworn
- we will have swornwe'll have sworn
- you will have swornyou'll have sworn
- they will have swornthey'll have sworn
- I will not have swornI won't have sworn
- you will not have swornyou won't have sworn
- he/she/it will not have swornhe/she/it won't have sworn
- we will not have swornwe won't have sworn
- you will not have swornyou won't have sworn
- they will not have swornthey won't have sworn
- Will I have sworn?
- Will you have sworn?
- Will he/she/it have sworn?
- Will we have sworn?
- Will you have sworn?
- Will they have sworn?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would swearI'd swear
- you would swearyou'd swear
- he/she/it would swearhe/she/it'd swear
- we would swearwe'd swear
- you would swearyou'd swear
- they would swearthey'd swear
- I would not swearI wouldn't swear
- you would not swearyou wouldn't swear
- he/she/it would not swearhe/she/it wouldn't swear
- we would not swearwe wouldn't swear
- you would not swearyou wouldn't swear
- they would not swearthey wouldn't swear
- Would I swear?
- Would you swear?
- Would he/she/it swear?
- Would we swear?
- Would you swear?
- Would they swear?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be swearingI'd be swearing
- you would be swearingyou'd be swearing
- he/she/it would be swearinghe/she/it'd be swearing
- we would be swearingwe'd be swearing
- you would be swearingyou'd be swearing
- they would be swearingthey'd be swearing
- I would not be swearingI wouldn't be swearing
- you would not be swearingyou wouldn't be swearing
- he/she/it would not be swearinghe/she/it wouldn't be swearing
- we would not be swearingwe wouldn't be swearing
- you would not be swearingyou wouldn't be swearing
- they would not be swearingthey wouldn't be swearing
- Would I be swearing?
- Would you be swearing?
- Would he/she/it be swearing?
- Would we be swearing?
- Would you be swearing?
- Would they be swearing?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have swornI'd have sworn
- you would have swornyou'd have sworn
- he/she/it would have swornhe/she/it'd have sworn
- we would have swornwe'd have sworn
- you would have swornyou'd have sworn
- they would have swornthey'd have sworn
- I would not have swornI wouldn't have sworn
- you would not have swornyou wouldn't have sworn
- he/she/it would not have swornhe/she/it wouldn't have sworn
- we would not have swornwe wouldn't have sworn
- you would not have swornyou wouldn't have sworn
- they would not have swornthey wouldn't have sworn
- Would I have sworn?
- Would you have sworn?
- Would he/she/it have sworn?
- Would we have sworn?
- Would you have sworn?
- Would they have sworn?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- swear
- let us swearlet's swear
- do not sweardon't swear
- let us not swearlet's not swear
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.