Présent simple
Present simple
- I study
- you study
- he/she/it studies
- we study
- you study
- they study
- I do not studyI don't study
- you do not studyyou don't study
- he/she/it does not studyhe/she/it doesn't study
- we do not studywe don't study
- you do not studyyou don't study
- they do not studythey don't study
- Do I study?
- Do you study?
- Does he/she/it study?
- Do we study?
- Do you study?
- Do they study?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am studyingI'm studying
- you are studyingyou're studying
- he/she/it is studyinghe/she/it's studying
- we are studyingwe're studying
- you are studyingyou're studying
- they are studyingthey're studying
- I am not studyingI'm not studying
- you are not studyingyou aren't studying
- he/she/it is not studyinghe/she/it isn't studying
- we are not studyingwe aren't studying
- you are not studyingyou aren't studying
- they are not studyingthey aren't studying
- Am I studying?
- Are you studying?
- Is he/she/it studying?
- Are we studying?
- Are you studying?
- Are they studying?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have studiedI've studied
- you have studiedyou've studied
- he/she/it has studiedhe/she/it's studied
- we have studiedwe've studied
- you have studiedyou've studied
- they have studiedthey've studied
- I have not studiedI haven't studied
- you have not studiedyou haven't studied
- he/she/it has not studiedhe/she/it hasn't studied
- we have not studiedwe haven't studied
- you have not studiedyou haven't studied
- they have not studiedthey haven't studied
- Have I studied?
- Have you studied?
- Has he/she/it studied?
- Have we studied?
- Have you studied?
- Have they studied?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been studyingI've been studying
- you have been studyingyou've been studying
- he/she/it has been studyinghe/she/it's been studying
- we have been studyingwe've been studying
- you have been studyingyou've been studying
- they have been studyingthey've been studying
- I have not been studyingI haven't been studying
- you have not been studyingyou haven't been studying
- he/she/it has not been studyinghe/she/it hasn't been studying
- we have not been studyingwe haven't been studying
- you have not been studyingyou haven't been studying
- they have not been studyingthey haven't been studying
- Have I been studying?
- Have you been studying?
- Has he/she/it been studying?
- Have we been studying?
- Have you been studying?
- Have they been studying?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I studied
- you studied
- he/she/it studied
- we studied
- you studied
- they studied
- I did not studyI didn't study
- you did not studyyou didn't study
- he/she/it did not studyhe/she/it didn't study
- we did not studywe didn't study
- you did not studyyou didn't study
- they did not studythey didn't study
- Did I study?
- Did you study?
- Did he/she/it study?
- Did we study?
- Did you study?
- Did they study?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was studying
- you were studying
- he/she/it was studying
- we were studying
- you were studying
- they were studying
- I was not studyingI wasn't studying
- you were not studyingyou weren't studying
- he/she/it was not studyinghe/she/it wasn't studying
- we were not studyingwe weren't studying
- you were not studyingyou weren't studying
- they were not studyingthey weren't studying
- Was I studying?
- Were you studying?
- Was he/she/it studying?
- Were we studying?
- Were you studying?
- Were they studying?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had studiedI'd studied
- you had studiedyou'd studied
- he/she/it had studiedhe/she/it'd studied
- we had studiedwe'd studied
- you had studiedyou'd studied
- they had studiedthey'd studied
- I had not studiedI hadn't studied
- you had not studiedyou hadn't studied
- he/she/it had not studiedhe/she/it hadn't studied
- we had not studiedwe hadn't studied
- you had not studiedyou hadn't studied
- they had not studiedthey hadn't studied
- Had I studied?
- Had you studied?
- Had he/she/it studied?
- Had we studied?
- Had you studied?
- Had they studied?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been studyingI'd been studying
- you had been studyingyou'd been studying
- he/she/it had been studyinghe/she/it'd been studying
- we had been studyingwe'd been studying
- you had been studyingyou'd been studying
- they had been studyingthey'd been studying
- I had not been studyingI hadn't been studying
- you had not been studyingyou hadn't been studying
- he/she/it had not been studyinghe/she/it hadn't been studying
- we had not been studyingwe hadn't been studying
- you had not been studyingyou hadn't been studying
- they had not been studyingthey hadn't been studying
- Had I been studying?
- Had you been studying?
- Had he/she/it been studying?
- Had we been studying?
- Had you been studying?
- Had they been studying?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will studyI'll study
- you will studyyou'll study
- he/she/it will studyhe/she/it'll study
- we will studywe'll study
- you will studyyou'll study
- they will studythey'll study
- I will not studyI won't study
- you will not studyyou won't study
- he/she/it will not studyhe/she/it won't study
- we will not studywe won't study
- you will not studyyou won't study
- they will not studythey won't study
- Will I study?
- Will you study?
- Will he/she/it study?
- Will we study?
- Will you study?
- Will they study?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to studyI'm going to study
- you are going to studyyou're going to study
- he/she/it is going to studyhe/she/it's going to study
- we are going to studywe're going to study
- you are going to studyyou're going to study
- they are going to studythey're going to study
- I am not going to studyI'm not going to study
- you are not going to studyyou aren't going to study
- he/she/it is not going to studyhe/she/it isn't going to study
- we are not going to studywe aren't going to study
- you are not going to studyyou aren't going to study
- they are not going to studythey aren't going to study
- Am I going to study?
- Are you going to study?
- Is he/she/it going to study?
- Are we going to study?
- Are you going to study?
- Are they going to study?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be studyingI'll be studying
- you will be studyingyou'll be studying
- he/she/it will be studyinghe/she/it'll be studying
- we will be studyingwe'll be studying
- you will be studyingyou'll be studying
- they will be studyingthey'll be studying
- I will not be studyingI won't be studying
- you will not be studyingyou won't be studying
- he/she/it will not be studyinghe/she/it won't be studying
- we will not be studyingwe won't be studying
- you will not be studyingyou won't be studying
- they will not be studyingthey won't be studying
- Will I be studying?
- Will you be studying?
- Will he/she/it be studying?
- Will we be studying?
- Will you be studying?
- Will they be studying?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have studiedI'll have studied
- you will have studiedyou'll have studied
- he/she/it will have studiedhe/she/it'll have studied
- we will have studiedwe'll have studied
- you will have studiedyou'll have studied
- they will have studiedthey'll have studied
- I will not have studiedI won't have studied
- you will not have studiedyou won't have studied
- he/she/it will not have studiedhe/she/it won't have studied
- we will not have studiedwe won't have studied
- you will not have studiedyou won't have studied
- they will not have studiedthey won't have studied
- Will I have studied?
- Will you have studied?
- Will he/she/it have studied?
- Will we have studied?
- Will you have studied?
- Will they have studied?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would studyI'd study
- you would studyyou'd study
- he/she/it would studyhe/she/it'd study
- we would studywe'd study
- you would studyyou'd study
- they would studythey'd study
- I would not studyI wouldn't study
- you would not studyyou wouldn't study
- he/she/it would not studyhe/she/it wouldn't study
- we would not studywe wouldn't study
- you would not studyyou wouldn't study
- they would not studythey wouldn't study
- Would I study?
- Would you study?
- Would he/she/it study?
- Would we study?
- Would you study?
- Would they study?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be studyingI'd be studying
- you would be studyingyou'd be studying
- he/she/it would be studyinghe/she/it'd be studying
- we would be studyingwe'd be studying
- you would be studyingyou'd be studying
- they would be studyingthey'd be studying
- I would not be studyingI wouldn't be studying
- you would not be studyingyou wouldn't be studying
- he/she/it would not be studyinghe/she/it wouldn't be studying
- we would not be studyingwe wouldn't be studying
- you would not be studyingyou wouldn't be studying
- they would not be studyingthey wouldn't be studying
- Would I be studying?
- Would you be studying?
- Would he/she/it be studying?
- Would we be studying?
- Would you be studying?
- Would they be studying?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have studiedI'd have studied
- you would have studiedyou'd have studied
- he/she/it would have studiedhe/she/it'd have studied
- we would have studiedwe'd have studied
- you would have studiedyou'd have studied
- they would have studiedthey'd have studied
- I would not have studiedI wouldn't have studied
- you would not have studiedyou wouldn't have studied
- he/she/it would not have studiedhe/she/it wouldn't have studied
- we would not have studiedwe wouldn't have studied
- you would not have studiedyou wouldn't have studied
- they would not have studiedthey wouldn't have studied
- Would I have studied?
- Would you have studied?
- Would he/she/it have studied?
- Would we have studied?
- Would you have studied?
- Would they have studied?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- study
- let us studylet's study
- do not studydon't study
- let us not studylet's not study
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.