Présent simple
Present simple
- I promise
- you promise
- he/she/it promises
- we promise
- you promise
- they promise
- I do not promiseI don't promise
- you do not promiseyou don't promise
- he/she/it does not promisehe/she/it doesn't promise
- we do not promisewe don't promise
- you do not promiseyou don't promise
- they do not promisethey don't promise
- Do I promise?
- Do you promise?
- Does he/she/it promise?
- Do we promise?
- Do you promise?
- Do they promise?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am promisingI'm promising
- you are promisingyou're promising
- he/she/it is promisinghe/she/it's promising
- we are promisingwe're promising
- you are promisingyou're promising
- they are promisingthey're promising
- I am not promisingI'm not promising
- you are not promisingyou aren't promising
- he/she/it is not promisinghe/she/it isn't promising
- we are not promisingwe aren't promising
- you are not promisingyou aren't promising
- they are not promisingthey aren't promising
- Am I promising?
- Are you promising?
- Is he/she/it promising?
- Are we promising?
- Are you promising?
- Are they promising?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have promisedI've promised
- you have promisedyou've promised
- he/she/it has promisedhe/she/it's promised
- we have promisedwe've promised
- you have promisedyou've promised
- they have promisedthey've promised
- I have not promisedI haven't promised
- you have not promisedyou haven't promised
- he/she/it has not promisedhe/she/it hasn't promised
- we have not promisedwe haven't promised
- you have not promisedyou haven't promised
- they have not promisedthey haven't promised
- Have I promised?
- Have you promised?
- Has he/she/it promised?
- Have we promised?
- Have you promised?
- Have they promised?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been promisingI've been promising
- you have been promisingyou've been promising
- he/she/it has been promisinghe/she/it's been promising
- we have been promisingwe've been promising
- you have been promisingyou've been promising
- they have been promisingthey've been promising
- I have not been promisingI haven't been promising
- you have not been promisingyou haven't been promising
- he/she/it has not been promisinghe/she/it hasn't been promising
- we have not been promisingwe haven't been promising
- you have not been promisingyou haven't been promising
- they have not been promisingthey haven't been promising
- Have I been promising?
- Have you been promising?
- Has he/she/it been promising?
- Have we been promising?
- Have you been promising?
- Have they been promising?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I promised
- you promised
- he/she/it promised
- we promised
- you promised
- they promised
- I did not promiseI didn't promise
- you did not promiseyou didn't promise
- he/she/it did not promisehe/she/it didn't promise
- we did not promisewe didn't promise
- you did not promiseyou didn't promise
- they did not promisethey didn't promise
- Did I promise?
- Did you promise?
- Did he/she/it promise?
- Did we promise?
- Did you promise?
- Did they promise?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was promising
- you were promising
- he/she/it was promising
- we were promising
- you were promising
- they were promising
- I was not promisingI wasn't promising
- you were not promisingyou weren't promising
- he/she/it was not promisinghe/she/it wasn't promising
- we were not promisingwe weren't promising
- you were not promisingyou weren't promising
- they were not promisingthey weren't promising
- Was I promising?
- Were you promising?
- Was he/she/it promising?
- Were we promising?
- Were you promising?
- Were they promising?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had promisedI'd promised
- you had promisedyou'd promised
- he/she/it had promisedhe/she/it'd promised
- we had promisedwe'd promised
- you had promisedyou'd promised
- they had promisedthey'd promised
- I had not promisedI hadn't promised
- you had not promisedyou hadn't promised
- he/she/it had not promisedhe/she/it hadn't promised
- we had not promisedwe hadn't promised
- you had not promisedyou hadn't promised
- they had not promisedthey hadn't promised
- Had I promised?
- Had you promised?
- Had he/she/it promised?
- Had we promised?
- Had you promised?
- Had they promised?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been promisingI'd been promising
- you had been promisingyou'd been promising
- he/she/it had been promisinghe/she/it'd been promising
- we had been promisingwe'd been promising
- you had been promisingyou'd been promising
- they had been promisingthey'd been promising
- I had not been promisingI hadn't been promising
- you had not been promisingyou hadn't been promising
- he/she/it had not been promisinghe/she/it hadn't been promising
- we had not been promisingwe hadn't been promising
- you had not been promisingyou hadn't been promising
- they had not been promisingthey hadn't been promising
- Had I been promising?
- Had you been promising?
- Had he/she/it been promising?
- Had we been promising?
- Had you been promising?
- Had they been promising?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will promiseI'll promise
- you will promiseyou'll promise
- he/she/it will promisehe/she/it'll promise
- we will promisewe'll promise
- you will promiseyou'll promise
- they will promisethey'll promise
- I will not promiseI won't promise
- you will not promiseyou won't promise
- he/she/it will not promisehe/she/it won't promise
- we will not promisewe won't promise
- you will not promiseyou won't promise
- they will not promisethey won't promise
- Will I promise?
- Will you promise?
- Will he/she/it promise?
- Will we promise?
- Will you promise?
- Will they promise?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to promiseI'm going to promise
- you are going to promiseyou're going to promise
- he/she/it is going to promisehe/she/it's going to promise
- we are going to promisewe're going to promise
- you are going to promiseyou're going to promise
- they are going to promisethey're going to promise
- I am not going to promiseI'm not going to promise
- you are not going to promiseyou aren't going to promise
- he/she/it is not going to promisehe/she/it isn't going to promise
- we are not going to promisewe aren't going to promise
- you are not going to promiseyou aren't going to promise
- they are not going to promisethey aren't going to promise
- Am I going to promise?
- Are you going to promise?
- Is he/she/it going to promise?
- Are we going to promise?
- Are you going to promise?
- Are they going to promise?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be promisingI'll be promising
- you will be promisingyou'll be promising
- he/she/it will be promisinghe/she/it'll be promising
- we will be promisingwe'll be promising
- you will be promisingyou'll be promising
- they will be promisingthey'll be promising
- I will not be promisingI won't be promising
- you will not be promisingyou won't be promising
- he/she/it will not be promisinghe/she/it won't be promising
- we will not be promisingwe won't be promising
- you will not be promisingyou won't be promising
- they will not be promisingthey won't be promising
- Will I be promising?
- Will you be promising?
- Will he/she/it be promising?
- Will we be promising?
- Will you be promising?
- Will they be promising?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have promisedI'll have promised
- you will have promisedyou'll have promised
- he/she/it will have promisedhe/she/it'll have promised
- we will have promisedwe'll have promised
- you will have promisedyou'll have promised
- they will have promisedthey'll have promised
- I will not have promisedI won't have promised
- you will not have promisedyou won't have promised
- he/she/it will not have promisedhe/she/it won't have promised
- we will not have promisedwe won't have promised
- you will not have promisedyou won't have promised
- they will not have promisedthey won't have promised
- Will I have promised?
- Will you have promised?
- Will he/she/it have promised?
- Will we have promised?
- Will you have promised?
- Will they have promised?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would promiseI'd promise
- you would promiseyou'd promise
- he/she/it would promisehe/she/it'd promise
- we would promisewe'd promise
- you would promiseyou'd promise
- they would promisethey'd promise
- I would not promiseI wouldn't promise
- you would not promiseyou wouldn't promise
- he/she/it would not promisehe/she/it wouldn't promise
- we would not promisewe wouldn't promise
- you would not promiseyou wouldn't promise
- they would not promisethey wouldn't promise
- Would I promise?
- Would you promise?
- Would he/she/it promise?
- Would we promise?
- Would you promise?
- Would they promise?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be promisingI'd be promising
- you would be promisingyou'd be promising
- he/she/it would be promisinghe/she/it'd be promising
- we would be promisingwe'd be promising
- you would be promisingyou'd be promising
- they would be promisingthey'd be promising
- I would not be promisingI wouldn't be promising
- you would not be promisingyou wouldn't be promising
- he/she/it would not be promisinghe/she/it wouldn't be promising
- we would not be promisingwe wouldn't be promising
- you would not be promisingyou wouldn't be promising
- they would not be promisingthey wouldn't be promising
- Would I be promising?
- Would you be promising?
- Would he/she/it be promising?
- Would we be promising?
- Would you be promising?
- Would they be promising?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have promisedI'd have promised
- you would have promisedyou'd have promised
- he/she/it would have promisedhe/she/it'd have promised
- we would have promisedwe'd have promised
- you would have promisedyou'd have promised
- they would have promisedthey'd have promised
- I would not have promisedI wouldn't have promised
- you would not have promisedyou wouldn't have promised
- he/she/it would not have promisedhe/she/it wouldn't have promised
- we would not have promisedwe wouldn't have promised
- you would not have promisedyou wouldn't have promised
- they would not have promisedthey wouldn't have promised
- Would I have promised?
- Would you have promised?
- Would he/she/it have promised?
- Would we have promised?
- Would you have promised?
- Would they have promised?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- promise
- let us promiselet's promise
- do not promisedon't promise
- let us not promiselet's not promise
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.