Présent simple
Present simple
- I serve
- you serve
- he/she/it serves
- we serve
- you serve
- they serve
- I do not serveI don't serve
- you do not serveyou don't serve
- he/she/it does not servehe/she/it doesn't serve
- we do not servewe don't serve
- you do not serveyou don't serve
- they do not servethey don't serve
- Do I serve?
- Do you serve?
- Does he/she/it serve?
- Do we serve?
- Do you serve?
- Do they serve?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am servingI'm serving
- you are servingyou're serving
- he/she/it is servinghe/she/it's serving
- we are servingwe're serving
- you are servingyou're serving
- they are servingthey're serving
- I am not servingI'm not serving
- you are not servingyou aren't serving
- he/she/it is not servinghe/she/it isn't serving
- we are not servingwe aren't serving
- you are not servingyou aren't serving
- they are not servingthey aren't serving
- Am I serving?
- Are you serving?
- Is he/she/it serving?
- Are we serving?
- Are you serving?
- Are they serving?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have servedI've served
- you have servedyou've served
- he/she/it has servedhe/she/it's served
- we have servedwe've served
- you have servedyou've served
- they have servedthey've served
- I have not servedI haven't served
- you have not servedyou haven't served
- he/she/it has not servedhe/she/it hasn't served
- we have not servedwe haven't served
- you have not servedyou haven't served
- they have not servedthey haven't served
- Have I served?
- Have you served?
- Has he/she/it served?
- Have we served?
- Have you served?
- Have they served?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been servingI've been serving
- you have been servingyou've been serving
- he/she/it has been servinghe/she/it's been serving
- we have been servingwe've been serving
- you have been servingyou've been serving
- they have been servingthey've been serving
- I have not been servingI haven't been serving
- you have not been servingyou haven't been serving
- he/she/it has not been servinghe/she/it hasn't been serving
- we have not been servingwe haven't been serving
- you have not been servingyou haven't been serving
- they have not been servingthey haven't been serving
- Have I been serving?
- Have you been serving?
- Has he/she/it been serving?
- Have we been serving?
- Have you been serving?
- Have they been serving?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I served
- you served
- he/she/it served
- we served
- you served
- they served
- I did not serveI didn't serve
- you did not serveyou didn't serve
- he/she/it did not servehe/she/it didn't serve
- we did not servewe didn't serve
- you did not serveyou didn't serve
- they did not servethey didn't serve
- Did I serve?
- Did you serve?
- Did he/she/it serve?
- Did we serve?
- Did you serve?
- Did they serve?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was serving
- you were serving
- he/she/it was serving
- we were serving
- you were serving
- they were serving
- I was not servingI wasn't serving
- you were not servingyou weren't serving
- he/she/it was not servinghe/she/it wasn't serving
- we were not servingwe weren't serving
- you were not servingyou weren't serving
- they were not servingthey weren't serving
- Was I serving?
- Were you serving?
- Was he/she/it serving?
- Were we serving?
- Were you serving?
- Were they serving?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had servedI'd served
- you had servedyou'd served
- he/she/it had servedhe/she/it'd served
- we had servedwe'd served
- you had servedyou'd served
- they had servedthey'd served
- I had not servedI hadn't served
- you had not servedyou hadn't served
- he/she/it had not servedhe/she/it hadn't served
- we had not servedwe hadn't served
- you had not servedyou hadn't served
- they had not servedthey hadn't served
- Had I served?
- Had you served?
- Had he/she/it served?
- Had we served?
- Had you served?
- Had they served?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been servingI'd been serving
- you had been servingyou'd been serving
- he/she/it had been servinghe/she/it'd been serving
- we had been servingwe'd been serving
- you had been servingyou'd been serving
- they had been servingthey'd been serving
- I had not been servingI hadn't been serving
- you had not been servingyou hadn't been serving
- he/she/it had not been servinghe/she/it hadn't been serving
- we had not been servingwe hadn't been serving
- you had not been servingyou hadn't been serving
- they had not been servingthey hadn't been serving
- Had I been serving?
- Had you been serving?
- Had he/she/it been serving?
- Had we been serving?
- Had you been serving?
- Had they been serving?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will serveI'll serve
- you will serveyou'll serve
- he/she/it will servehe/she/it'll serve
- we will servewe'll serve
- you will serveyou'll serve
- they will servethey'll serve
- I will not serveI won't serve
- you will not serveyou won't serve
- he/she/it will not servehe/she/it won't serve
- we will not servewe won't serve
- you will not serveyou won't serve
- they will not servethey won't serve
- Will I serve?
- Will you serve?
- Will he/she/it serve?
- Will we serve?
- Will you serve?
- Will they serve?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to serveI'm going to serve
- you are going to serveyou're going to serve
- he/she/it is going to servehe/she/it's going to serve
- we are going to servewe're going to serve
- you are going to serveyou're going to serve
- they are going to servethey're going to serve
- I am not going to serveI'm not going to serve
- you are not going to serveyou aren't going to serve
- he/she/it is not going to servehe/she/it isn't going to serve
- we are not going to servewe aren't going to serve
- you are not going to serveyou aren't going to serve
- they are not going to servethey aren't going to serve
- Am I going to serve?
- Are you going to serve?
- Is he/she/it going to serve?
- Are we going to serve?
- Are you going to serve?
- Are they going to serve?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be servingI'll be serving
- you will be servingyou'll be serving
- he/she/it will be servinghe/she/it'll be serving
- we will be servingwe'll be serving
- you will be servingyou'll be serving
- they will be servingthey'll be serving
- I will not be servingI won't be serving
- you will not be servingyou won't be serving
- he/she/it will not be servinghe/she/it won't be serving
- we will not be servingwe won't be serving
- you will not be servingyou won't be serving
- they will not be servingthey won't be serving
- Will I be serving?
- Will you be serving?
- Will he/she/it be serving?
- Will we be serving?
- Will you be serving?
- Will they be serving?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have servedI'll have served
- you will have servedyou'll have served
- he/she/it will have servedhe/she/it'll have served
- we will have servedwe'll have served
- you will have servedyou'll have served
- they will have servedthey'll have served
- I will not have servedI won't have served
- you will not have servedyou won't have served
- he/she/it will not have servedhe/she/it won't have served
- we will not have servedwe won't have served
- you will not have servedyou won't have served
- they will not have servedthey won't have served
- Will I have served?
- Will you have served?
- Will he/she/it have served?
- Will we have served?
- Will you have served?
- Will they have served?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would serveI'd serve
- you would serveyou'd serve
- he/she/it would servehe/she/it'd serve
- we would servewe'd serve
- you would serveyou'd serve
- they would servethey'd serve
- I would not serveI wouldn't serve
- you would not serveyou wouldn't serve
- he/she/it would not servehe/she/it wouldn't serve
- we would not servewe wouldn't serve
- you would not serveyou wouldn't serve
- they would not servethey wouldn't serve
- Would I serve?
- Would you serve?
- Would he/she/it serve?
- Would we serve?
- Would you serve?
- Would they serve?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be servingI'd be serving
- you would be servingyou'd be serving
- he/she/it would be servinghe/she/it'd be serving
- we would be servingwe'd be serving
- you would be servingyou'd be serving
- they would be servingthey'd be serving
- I would not be servingI wouldn't be serving
- you would not be servingyou wouldn't be serving
- he/she/it would not be servinghe/she/it wouldn't be serving
- we would not be servingwe wouldn't be serving
- you would not be servingyou wouldn't be serving
- they would not be servingthey wouldn't be serving
- Would I be serving?
- Would you be serving?
- Would he/she/it be serving?
- Would we be serving?
- Would you be serving?
- Would they be serving?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have servedI'd have served
- you would have servedyou'd have served
- he/she/it would have servedhe/she/it'd have served
- we would have servedwe'd have served
- you would have servedyou'd have served
- they would have servedthey'd have served
- I would not have servedI wouldn't have served
- you would not have servedyou wouldn't have served
- he/she/it would not have servedhe/she/it wouldn't have served
- we would not have servedwe wouldn't have served
- you would not have servedyou wouldn't have served
- they would not have servedthey wouldn't have served
- Would I have served?
- Would you have served?
- Would he/she/it have served?
- Would we have served?
- Would you have served?
- Would they have served?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- serve
- let us servelet's serve
- do not servedon't serve
- let us not servelet's not serve
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.