Présent simple
Present simple
- I shop
- you shop
- he/she/it shops
- we shop
- you shop
- they shop
- I do not shopI don't shop
- you do not shopyou don't shop
- he/she/it does not shophe/she/it doesn't shop
- we do not shopwe don't shop
- you do not shopyou don't shop
- they do not shopthey don't shop
- Do I shop?
- Do you shop?
- Does he/she/it shop?
- Do we shop?
- Do you shop?
- Do they shop?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am shoppingI'm shopping
- you are shoppingyou're shopping
- he/she/it is shoppinghe/she/it's shopping
- we are shoppingwe're shopping
- you are shoppingyou're shopping
- they are shoppingthey're shopping
- I am not shoppingI'm not shopping
- you are not shoppingyou aren't shopping
- he/she/it is not shoppinghe/she/it isn't shopping
- we are not shoppingwe aren't shopping
- you are not shoppingyou aren't shopping
- they are not shoppingthey aren't shopping
- Am I shopping?
- Are you shopping?
- Is he/she/it shopping?
- Are we shopping?
- Are you shopping?
- Are they shopping?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have shoppedI've shopped
- you have shoppedyou've shopped
- he/she/it has shoppedhe/she/it's shopped
- we have shoppedwe've shopped
- you have shoppedyou've shopped
- they have shoppedthey've shopped
- I have not shoppedI haven't shopped
- you have not shoppedyou haven't shopped
- he/she/it has not shoppedhe/she/it hasn't shopped
- we have not shoppedwe haven't shopped
- you have not shoppedyou haven't shopped
- they have not shoppedthey haven't shopped
- Have I shopped?
- Have you shopped?
- Has he/she/it shopped?
- Have we shopped?
- Have you shopped?
- Have they shopped?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been shoppingI've been shopping
- you have been shoppingyou've been shopping
- he/she/it has been shoppinghe/she/it's been shopping
- we have been shoppingwe've been shopping
- you have been shoppingyou've been shopping
- they have been shoppingthey've been shopping
- I have not been shoppingI haven't been shopping
- you have not been shoppingyou haven't been shopping
- he/she/it has not been shoppinghe/she/it hasn't been shopping
- we have not been shoppingwe haven't been shopping
- you have not been shoppingyou haven't been shopping
- they have not been shoppingthey haven't been shopping
- Have I been shopping?
- Have you been shopping?
- Has he/she/it been shopping?
- Have we been shopping?
- Have you been shopping?
- Have they been shopping?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I shopped
- you shopped
- he/she/it shopped
- we shopped
- you shopped
- they shopped
- I did not shopI didn't shop
- you did not shopyou didn't shop
- he/she/it did not shophe/she/it didn't shop
- we did not shopwe didn't shop
- you did not shopyou didn't shop
- they did not shopthey didn't shop
- Did I shop?
- Did you shop?
- Did he/she/it shop?
- Did we shop?
- Did you shop?
- Did they shop?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was shopping
- you were shopping
- he/she/it was shopping
- we were shopping
- you were shopping
- they were shopping
- I was not shoppingI wasn't shopping
- you were not shoppingyou weren't shopping
- he/she/it was not shoppinghe/she/it wasn't shopping
- we were not shoppingwe weren't shopping
- you were not shoppingyou weren't shopping
- they were not shoppingthey weren't shopping
- Was I shopping?
- Were you shopping?
- Was he/she/it shopping?
- Were we shopping?
- Were you shopping?
- Were they shopping?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had shoppedI'd shopped
- you had shoppedyou'd shopped
- he/she/it had shoppedhe/she/it'd shopped
- we had shoppedwe'd shopped
- you had shoppedyou'd shopped
- they had shoppedthey'd shopped
- I had not shoppedI hadn't shopped
- you had not shoppedyou hadn't shopped
- he/she/it had not shoppedhe/she/it hadn't shopped
- we had not shoppedwe hadn't shopped
- you had not shoppedyou hadn't shopped
- they had not shoppedthey hadn't shopped
- Had I shopped?
- Had you shopped?
- Had he/she/it shopped?
- Had we shopped?
- Had you shopped?
- Had they shopped?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been shoppingI'd been shopping
- you had been shoppingyou'd been shopping
- he/she/it had been shoppinghe/she/it'd been shopping
- we had been shoppingwe'd been shopping
- you had been shoppingyou'd been shopping
- they had been shoppingthey'd been shopping
- I had not been shoppingI hadn't been shopping
- you had not been shoppingyou hadn't been shopping
- he/she/it had not been shoppinghe/she/it hadn't been shopping
- we had not been shoppingwe hadn't been shopping
- you had not been shoppingyou hadn't been shopping
- they had not been shoppingthey hadn't been shopping
- Had I been shopping?
- Had you been shopping?
- Had he/she/it been shopping?
- Had we been shopping?
- Had you been shopping?
- Had they been shopping?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will shopI'll shop
- you will shopyou'll shop
- he/she/it will shophe/she/it'll shop
- we will shopwe'll shop
- you will shopyou'll shop
- they will shopthey'll shop
- I will not shopI won't shop
- you will not shopyou won't shop
- he/she/it will not shophe/she/it won't shop
- we will not shopwe won't shop
- you will not shopyou won't shop
- they will not shopthey won't shop
- Will I shop?
- Will you shop?
- Will he/she/it shop?
- Will we shop?
- Will you shop?
- Will they shop?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to shopI'm going to shop
- you are going to shopyou're going to shop
- he/she/it is going to shophe/she/it's going to shop
- we are going to shopwe're going to shop
- you are going to shopyou're going to shop
- they are going to shopthey're going to shop
- I am not going to shopI'm not going to shop
- you are not going to shopyou aren't going to shop
- he/she/it is not going to shophe/she/it isn't going to shop
- we are not going to shopwe aren't going to shop
- you are not going to shopyou aren't going to shop
- they are not going to shopthey aren't going to shop
- Am I going to shop?
- Are you going to shop?
- Is he/she/it going to shop?
- Are we going to shop?
- Are you going to shop?
- Are they going to shop?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be shoppingI'll be shopping
- you will be shoppingyou'll be shopping
- he/she/it will be shoppinghe/she/it'll be shopping
- we will be shoppingwe'll be shopping
- you will be shoppingyou'll be shopping
- they will be shoppingthey'll be shopping
- I will not be shoppingI won't be shopping
- you will not be shoppingyou won't be shopping
- he/she/it will not be shoppinghe/she/it won't be shopping
- we will not be shoppingwe won't be shopping
- you will not be shoppingyou won't be shopping
- they will not be shoppingthey won't be shopping
- Will I be shopping?
- Will you be shopping?
- Will he/she/it be shopping?
- Will we be shopping?
- Will you be shopping?
- Will they be shopping?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have shoppedI'll have shopped
- you will have shoppedyou'll have shopped
- he/she/it will have shoppedhe/she/it'll have shopped
- we will have shoppedwe'll have shopped
- you will have shoppedyou'll have shopped
- they will have shoppedthey'll have shopped
- I will not have shoppedI won't have shopped
- you will not have shoppedyou won't have shopped
- he/she/it will not have shoppedhe/she/it won't have shopped
- we will not have shoppedwe won't have shopped
- you will not have shoppedyou won't have shopped
- they will not have shoppedthey won't have shopped
- Will I have shopped?
- Will you have shopped?
- Will he/she/it have shopped?
- Will we have shopped?
- Will you have shopped?
- Will they have shopped?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would shopI'd shop
- you would shopyou'd shop
- he/she/it would shophe/she/it'd shop
- we would shopwe'd shop
- you would shopyou'd shop
- they would shopthey'd shop
- I would not shopI wouldn't shop
- you would not shopyou wouldn't shop
- he/she/it would not shophe/she/it wouldn't shop
- we would not shopwe wouldn't shop
- you would not shopyou wouldn't shop
- they would not shopthey wouldn't shop
- Would I shop?
- Would you shop?
- Would he/she/it shop?
- Would we shop?
- Would you shop?
- Would they shop?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be shoppingI'd be shopping
- you would be shoppingyou'd be shopping
- he/she/it would be shoppinghe/she/it'd be shopping
- we would be shoppingwe'd be shopping
- you would be shoppingyou'd be shopping
- they would be shoppingthey'd be shopping
- I would not be shoppingI wouldn't be shopping
- you would not be shoppingyou wouldn't be shopping
- he/she/it would not be shoppinghe/she/it wouldn't be shopping
- we would not be shoppingwe wouldn't be shopping
- you would not be shoppingyou wouldn't be shopping
- they would not be shoppingthey wouldn't be shopping
- Would I be shopping?
- Would you be shopping?
- Would he/she/it be shopping?
- Would we be shopping?
- Would you be shopping?
- Would they be shopping?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have shoppedI'd have shopped
- you would have shoppedyou'd have shopped
- he/she/it would have shoppedhe/she/it'd have shopped
- we would have shoppedwe'd have shopped
- you would have shoppedyou'd have shopped
- they would have shoppedthey'd have shopped
- I would not have shoppedI wouldn't have shopped
- you would not have shoppedyou wouldn't have shopped
- he/she/it would not have shoppedhe/she/it wouldn't have shopped
- we would not have shoppedwe wouldn't have shopped
- you would not have shoppedyou wouldn't have shopped
- they would not have shoppedthey wouldn't have shopped
- Would I have shopped?
- Would you have shopped?
- Would he/she/it have shopped?
- Would we have shopped?
- Would you have shopped?
- Would they have shopped?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- shop
- let us shoplet's shop
- do not shopdon't shop
- let us not shoplet's not shop
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.