Présent simple
Present simple
- I shut
- you shut
- he/she/it shuts
- we shut
- you shut
- they shut
- I do not shutI don't shut
- you do not shutyou don't shut
- he/she/it does not shuthe/she/it doesn't shut
- we do not shutwe don't shut
- you do not shutyou don't shut
- they do not shutthey don't shut
- Do I shut?
- Do you shut?
- Does he/she/it shut?
- Do we shut?
- Do you shut?
- Do they shut?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am shuttingI'm shutting
- you are shuttingyou're shutting
- he/she/it is shuttinghe/she/it's shutting
- we are shuttingwe're shutting
- you are shuttingyou're shutting
- they are shuttingthey're shutting
- I am not shuttingI'm not shutting
- you are not shuttingyou aren't shutting
- he/she/it is not shuttinghe/she/it isn't shutting
- we are not shuttingwe aren't shutting
- you are not shuttingyou aren't shutting
- they are not shuttingthey aren't shutting
- Am I shutting?
- Are you shutting?
- Is he/she/it shutting?
- Are we shutting?
- Are you shutting?
- Are they shutting?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have shutI've shut
- you have shutyou've shut
- he/she/it has shuthe/she/it's shut
- we have shutwe've shut
- you have shutyou've shut
- they have shutthey've shut
- I have not shutI haven't shut
- you have not shutyou haven't shut
- he/she/it has not shuthe/she/it hasn't shut
- we have not shutwe haven't shut
- you have not shutyou haven't shut
- they have not shutthey haven't shut
- Have I shut?
- Have you shut?
- Has he/she/it shut?
- Have we shut?
- Have you shut?
- Have they shut?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been shuttingI've been shutting
- you have been shuttingyou've been shutting
- he/she/it has been shuttinghe/she/it's been shutting
- we have been shuttingwe've been shutting
- you have been shuttingyou've been shutting
- they have been shuttingthey've been shutting
- I have not been shuttingI haven't been shutting
- you have not been shuttingyou haven't been shutting
- he/she/it has not been shuttinghe/she/it hasn't been shutting
- we have not been shuttingwe haven't been shutting
- you have not been shuttingyou haven't been shutting
- they have not been shuttingthey haven't been shutting
- Have I been shutting?
- Have you been shutting?
- Has he/she/it been shutting?
- Have we been shutting?
- Have you been shutting?
- Have they been shutting?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I shut
- you shut
- he/she/it shut
- we shut
- you shut
- they shut
- I did not shutI didn't shut
- you did not shutyou didn't shut
- he/she/it did not shuthe/she/it didn't shut
- we did not shutwe didn't shut
- you did not shutyou didn't shut
- they did not shutthey didn't shut
- Did I shut?
- Did you shut?
- Did he/she/it shut?
- Did we shut?
- Did you shut?
- Did they shut?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was shutting
- you were shutting
- he/she/it was shutting
- we were shutting
- you were shutting
- they were shutting
- I was not shuttingI wasn't shutting
- you were not shuttingyou weren't shutting
- he/she/it was not shuttinghe/she/it wasn't shutting
- we were not shuttingwe weren't shutting
- you were not shuttingyou weren't shutting
- they were not shuttingthey weren't shutting
- Was I shutting?
- Were you shutting?
- Was he/she/it shutting?
- Were we shutting?
- Were you shutting?
- Were they shutting?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had shutI'd shut
- you had shutyou'd shut
- he/she/it had shuthe/she/it'd shut
- we had shutwe'd shut
- you had shutyou'd shut
- they had shutthey'd shut
- I had not shutI hadn't shut
- you had not shutyou hadn't shut
- he/she/it had not shuthe/she/it hadn't shut
- we had not shutwe hadn't shut
- you had not shutyou hadn't shut
- they had not shutthey hadn't shut
- Had I shut?
- Had you shut?
- Had he/she/it shut?
- Had we shut?
- Had you shut?
- Had they shut?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been shuttingI'd been shutting
- you had been shuttingyou'd been shutting
- he/she/it had been shuttinghe/she/it'd been shutting
- we had been shuttingwe'd been shutting
- you had been shuttingyou'd been shutting
- they had been shuttingthey'd been shutting
- I had not been shuttingI hadn't been shutting
- you had not been shuttingyou hadn't been shutting
- he/she/it had not been shuttinghe/she/it hadn't been shutting
- we had not been shuttingwe hadn't been shutting
- you had not been shuttingyou hadn't been shutting
- they had not been shuttingthey hadn't been shutting
- Had I been shutting?
- Had you been shutting?
- Had he/she/it been shutting?
- Had we been shutting?
- Had you been shutting?
- Had they been shutting?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will shutI'll shut
- you will shutyou'll shut
- he/she/it will shuthe/she/it'll shut
- we will shutwe'll shut
- you will shutyou'll shut
- they will shutthey'll shut
- I will not shutI won't shut
- you will not shutyou won't shut
- he/she/it will not shuthe/she/it won't shut
- we will not shutwe won't shut
- you will not shutyou won't shut
- they will not shutthey won't shut
- Will I shut?
- Will you shut?
- Will he/she/it shut?
- Will we shut?
- Will you shut?
- Will they shut?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to shutI'm going to shut
- you are going to shutyou're going to shut
- he/she/it is going to shuthe/she/it's going to shut
- we are going to shutwe're going to shut
- you are going to shutyou're going to shut
- they are going to shutthey're going to shut
- I am not going to shutI'm not going to shut
- you are not going to shutyou aren't going to shut
- he/she/it is not going to shuthe/she/it isn't going to shut
- we are not going to shutwe aren't going to shut
- you are not going to shutyou aren't going to shut
- they are not going to shutthey aren't going to shut
- Am I going to shut?
- Are you going to shut?
- Is he/she/it going to shut?
- Are we going to shut?
- Are you going to shut?
- Are they going to shut?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be shuttingI'll be shutting
- you will be shuttingyou'll be shutting
- he/she/it will be shuttinghe/she/it'll be shutting
- we will be shuttingwe'll be shutting
- you will be shuttingyou'll be shutting
- they will be shuttingthey'll be shutting
- I will not be shuttingI won't be shutting
- you will not be shuttingyou won't be shutting
- he/she/it will not be shuttinghe/she/it won't be shutting
- we will not be shuttingwe won't be shutting
- you will not be shuttingyou won't be shutting
- they will not be shuttingthey won't be shutting
- Will I be shutting?
- Will you be shutting?
- Will he/she/it be shutting?
- Will we be shutting?
- Will you be shutting?
- Will they be shutting?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have shutI'll have shut
- you will have shutyou'll have shut
- he/she/it will have shuthe/she/it'll have shut
- we will have shutwe'll have shut
- you will have shutyou'll have shut
- they will have shutthey'll have shut
- I will not have shutI won't have shut
- you will not have shutyou won't have shut
- he/she/it will not have shuthe/she/it won't have shut
- we will not have shutwe won't have shut
- you will not have shutyou won't have shut
- they will not have shutthey won't have shut
- Will I have shut?
- Will you have shut?
- Will he/she/it have shut?
- Will we have shut?
- Will you have shut?
- Will they have shut?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would shutI'd shut
- you would shutyou'd shut
- he/she/it would shuthe/she/it'd shut
- we would shutwe'd shut
- you would shutyou'd shut
- they would shutthey'd shut
- I would not shutI wouldn't shut
- you would not shutyou wouldn't shut
- he/she/it would not shuthe/she/it wouldn't shut
- we would not shutwe wouldn't shut
- you would not shutyou wouldn't shut
- they would not shutthey wouldn't shut
- Would I shut?
- Would you shut?
- Would he/she/it shut?
- Would we shut?
- Would you shut?
- Would they shut?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be shuttingI'd be shutting
- you would be shuttingyou'd be shutting
- he/she/it would be shuttinghe/she/it'd be shutting
- we would be shuttingwe'd be shutting
- you would be shuttingyou'd be shutting
- they would be shuttingthey'd be shutting
- I would not be shuttingI wouldn't be shutting
- you would not be shuttingyou wouldn't be shutting
- he/she/it would not be shuttinghe/she/it wouldn't be shutting
- we would not be shuttingwe wouldn't be shutting
- you would not be shuttingyou wouldn't be shutting
- they would not be shuttingthey wouldn't be shutting
- Would I be shutting?
- Would you be shutting?
- Would he/she/it be shutting?
- Would we be shutting?
- Would you be shutting?
- Would they be shutting?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have shutI'd have shut
- you would have shutyou'd have shut
- he/she/it would have shuthe/she/it'd have shut
- we would have shutwe'd have shut
- you would have shutyou'd have shut
- they would have shutthey'd have shut
- I would not have shutI wouldn't have shut
- you would not have shutyou wouldn't have shut
- he/she/it would not have shuthe/she/it wouldn't have shut
- we would not have shutwe wouldn't have shut
- you would not have shutyou wouldn't have shut
- they would not have shutthey wouldn't have shut
- Would I have shut?
- Would you have shut?
- Would he/she/it have shut?
- Would we have shut?
- Would you have shut?
- Would they have shut?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- shut
- let us shutlet's shut
- do not shutdon't shut
- let us not shutlet's not shut
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.