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Verbe irrégulier

Conjugaison du verbe to shut

= fermer

Base verbale
shut
Prétérit
shut
Participe passé
shut
Forme en -ing
shutting
3e pers. présent
shuts

Présent simple

Present simple
  • I shut
  • you shut
  • he/she/it shuts
  • we shut
  • you shut
  • they shut
  • I do not shutI don't shut
  • you do not shutyou don't shut
  • he/she/it does not shuthe/she/it doesn't shut
  • we do not shutwe don't shut
  • you do not shutyou don't shut
  • they do not shutthey don't shut
  • Do I shut?
  • Do you shut?
  • Does he/she/it shut?
  • Do we shut?
  • Do you shut?
  • Do they shut?

Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.

Présent continu

Present continuous
  • I am shuttingI'm shutting
  • you are shuttingyou're shutting
  • he/she/it is shuttinghe/she/it's shutting
  • we are shuttingwe're shutting
  • you are shuttingyou're shutting
  • they are shuttingthey're shutting
  • I am not shuttingI'm not shutting
  • you are not shuttingyou aren't shutting
  • he/she/it is not shuttinghe/she/it isn't shutting
  • we are not shuttingwe aren't shutting
  • you are not shuttingyou aren't shutting
  • they are not shuttingthey aren't shutting
  • Am I shutting?
  • Are you shutting?
  • Is he/she/it shutting?
  • Are we shutting?
  • Are you shutting?
  • Are they shutting?

Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.

Present perfect

Present perfect
  • I have shutI've shut
  • you have shutyou've shut
  • he/she/it has shuthe/she/it's shut
  • we have shutwe've shut
  • you have shutyou've shut
  • they have shutthey've shut
  • I have not shutI haven't shut
  • you have not shutyou haven't shut
  • he/she/it has not shuthe/she/it hasn't shut
  • we have not shutwe haven't shut
  • you have not shutyou haven't shut
  • they have not shutthey haven't shut
  • Have I shut?
  • Have you shut?
  • Has he/she/it shut?
  • Have we shut?
  • Have you shut?
  • Have they shut?

Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…

Present perfect continu

Present perfect continuous
  • I have been shuttingI've been shutting
  • you have been shuttingyou've been shutting
  • he/she/it has been shuttinghe/she/it's been shutting
  • we have been shuttingwe've been shutting
  • you have been shuttingyou've been shutting
  • they have been shuttingthey've been shutting
  • I have not been shuttingI haven't been shutting
  • you have not been shuttingyou haven't been shutting
  • he/she/it has not been shuttinghe/she/it hasn't been shutting
  • we have not been shuttingwe haven't been shutting
  • you have not been shuttingyou haven't been shutting
  • they have not been shuttingthey haven't been shutting
  • Have I been shutting?
  • Have you been shutting?
  • Has he/she/it been shutting?
  • Have we been shutting?
  • Have you been shutting?
  • Have they been shutting?

Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.

Prétérit

Past simple
  • I shut
  • you shut
  • he/she/it shut
  • we shut
  • you shut
  • they shut
  • I did not shutI didn't shut
  • you did not shutyou didn't shut
  • he/she/it did not shuthe/she/it didn't shut
  • we did not shutwe didn't shut
  • you did not shutyou didn't shut
  • they did not shutthey didn't shut
  • Did I shut?
  • Did you shut?
  • Did he/she/it shut?
  • Did we shut?
  • Did you shut?
  • Did they shut?

Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.

Prétérit continu

Past continuous
  • I was shutting
  • you were shutting
  • he/she/it was shutting
  • we were shutting
  • you were shutting
  • they were shutting
  • I was not shuttingI wasn't shutting
  • you were not shuttingyou weren't shutting
  • he/she/it was not shuttinghe/she/it wasn't shutting
  • we were not shuttingwe weren't shutting
  • you were not shuttingyou weren't shutting
  • they were not shuttingthey weren't shutting
  • Was I shutting?
  • Were you shutting?
  • Was he/she/it shutting?
  • Were we shutting?
  • Were you shutting?
  • Were they shutting?

Action en cours à un moment du passé.

Plus-que-parfait

Past perfect
  • I had shutI'd shut
  • you had shutyou'd shut
  • he/she/it had shuthe/she/it'd shut
  • we had shutwe'd shut
  • you had shutyou'd shut
  • they had shutthey'd shut
  • I had not shutI hadn't shut
  • you had not shutyou hadn't shut
  • he/she/it had not shuthe/she/it hadn't shut
  • we had not shutwe hadn't shut
  • you had not shutyou hadn't shut
  • they had not shutthey hadn't shut
  • Had I shut?
  • Had you shut?
  • Had he/she/it shut?
  • Had we shut?
  • Had you shut?
  • Had they shut?

Action antérieure à une autre action passée.

Plus-que-parfait continu

Past perfect continuous
  • I had been shuttingI'd been shutting
  • you had been shuttingyou'd been shutting
  • he/she/it had been shuttinghe/she/it'd been shutting
  • we had been shuttingwe'd been shutting
  • you had been shuttingyou'd been shutting
  • they had been shuttingthey'd been shutting
  • I had not been shuttingI hadn't been shutting
  • you had not been shuttingyou hadn't been shutting
  • he/she/it had not been shuttinghe/she/it hadn't been shutting
  • we had not been shuttingwe hadn't been shutting
  • you had not been shuttingyou hadn't been shutting
  • they had not been shuttingthey hadn't been shutting
  • Had I been shutting?
  • Had you been shutting?
  • Had he/she/it been shutting?
  • Had we been shutting?
  • Had you been shutting?
  • Had they been shutting?

Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.

Futur

Future (will)
  • I will shutI'll shut
  • you will shutyou'll shut
  • he/she/it will shuthe/she/it'll shut
  • we will shutwe'll shut
  • you will shutyou'll shut
  • they will shutthey'll shut
  • I will not shutI won't shut
  • you will not shutyou won't shut
  • he/she/it will not shuthe/she/it won't shut
  • we will not shutwe won't shut
  • you will not shutyou won't shut
  • they will not shutthey won't shut
  • Will I shut?
  • Will you shut?
  • Will he/she/it shut?
  • Will we shut?
  • Will you shut?
  • Will they shut?

Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.

Futur proche

Future (be going to)
  • I am going to shutI'm going to shut
  • you are going to shutyou're going to shut
  • he/she/it is going to shuthe/she/it's going to shut
  • we are going to shutwe're going to shut
  • you are going to shutyou're going to shut
  • they are going to shutthey're going to shut
  • I am not going to shutI'm not going to shut
  • you are not going to shutyou aren't going to shut
  • he/she/it is not going to shuthe/she/it isn't going to shut
  • we are not going to shutwe aren't going to shut
  • you are not going to shutyou aren't going to shut
  • they are not going to shutthey aren't going to shut
  • Am I going to shut?
  • Are you going to shut?
  • Is he/she/it going to shut?
  • Are we going to shut?
  • Are you going to shut?
  • Are they going to shut?

Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.

Futur continu

Future continuous
  • I will be shuttingI'll be shutting
  • you will be shuttingyou'll be shutting
  • he/she/it will be shuttinghe/she/it'll be shutting
  • we will be shuttingwe'll be shutting
  • you will be shuttingyou'll be shutting
  • they will be shuttingthey'll be shutting
  • I will not be shuttingI won't be shutting
  • you will not be shuttingyou won't be shutting
  • he/she/it will not be shuttinghe/she/it won't be shutting
  • we will not be shuttingwe won't be shutting
  • you will not be shuttingyou won't be shutting
  • they will not be shuttingthey won't be shutting
  • Will I be shutting?
  • Will you be shutting?
  • Will he/she/it be shutting?
  • Will we be shutting?
  • Will you be shutting?
  • Will they be shutting?

Action en cours à un moment du futur.

Futur antérieur

Future perfect
  • I will have shutI'll have shut
  • you will have shutyou'll have shut
  • he/she/it will have shuthe/she/it'll have shut
  • we will have shutwe'll have shut
  • you will have shutyou'll have shut
  • they will have shutthey'll have shut
  • I will not have shutI won't have shut
  • you will not have shutyou won't have shut
  • he/she/it will not have shuthe/she/it won't have shut
  • we will not have shutwe won't have shut
  • you will not have shutyou won't have shut
  • they will not have shutthey won't have shut
  • Will I have shut?
  • Will you have shut?
  • Will he/she/it have shut?
  • Will we have shut?
  • Will you have shut?
  • Will they have shut?

Action terminée avant un moment du futur.

Conditionnel présent

Conditional (would)
  • I would shutI'd shut
  • you would shutyou'd shut
  • he/she/it would shuthe/she/it'd shut
  • we would shutwe'd shut
  • you would shutyou'd shut
  • they would shutthey'd shut
  • I would not shutI wouldn't shut
  • you would not shutyou wouldn't shut
  • he/she/it would not shuthe/she/it wouldn't shut
  • we would not shutwe wouldn't shut
  • you would not shutyou wouldn't shut
  • they would not shutthey wouldn't shut
  • Would I shut?
  • Would you shut?
  • Would he/she/it shut?
  • Would we shut?
  • Would you shut?
  • Would they shut?

Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.

Conditionnel continu

Conditional continuous
  • I would be shuttingI'd be shutting
  • you would be shuttingyou'd be shutting
  • he/she/it would be shuttinghe/she/it'd be shutting
  • we would be shuttingwe'd be shutting
  • you would be shuttingyou'd be shutting
  • they would be shuttingthey'd be shutting
  • I would not be shuttingI wouldn't be shutting
  • you would not be shuttingyou wouldn't be shutting
  • he/she/it would not be shuttinghe/she/it wouldn't be shutting
  • we would not be shuttingwe wouldn't be shutting
  • you would not be shuttingyou wouldn't be shutting
  • they would not be shuttingthey wouldn't be shutting
  • Would I be shutting?
  • Would you be shutting?
  • Would he/she/it be shutting?
  • Would we be shutting?
  • Would you be shutting?
  • Would they be shutting?

Hypothèse sur une action en cours.

Conditionnel passé

Conditional perfect
  • I would have shutI'd have shut
  • you would have shutyou'd have shut
  • he/she/it would have shuthe/she/it'd have shut
  • we would have shutwe'd have shut
  • you would have shutyou'd have shut
  • they would have shutthey'd have shut
  • I would not have shutI wouldn't have shut
  • you would not have shutyou wouldn't have shut
  • he/she/it would not have shuthe/she/it wouldn't have shut
  • we would not have shutwe wouldn't have shut
  • you would not have shutyou wouldn't have shut
  • they would not have shutthey wouldn't have shut
  • Would I have shut?
  • Would you have shut?
  • Would he/she/it have shut?
  • Would we have shut?
  • Would you have shut?
  • Would they have shut?

Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.

Impératif

Imperative
  • shut
  • let us shutlet's shut
  • do not shutdon't shut
  • let us not shutlet's not shut
  • Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.

Ordre, conseil, invitation.

La newsletter de la grenouille

Un mot d’anglais
chaque lundi.

Une expression, un faux-ami ou une astuce de prononciation. Deux minutes de lecture, zéro spam, désinscription en un clic.