Présent simple
Present simple
- I spring
- you spring
- he/she/it springs
- we spring
- you spring
- they spring
- I do not springI don't spring
- you do not springyou don't spring
- he/she/it does not springhe/she/it doesn't spring
- we do not springwe don't spring
- you do not springyou don't spring
- they do not springthey don't spring
- Do I spring?
- Do you spring?
- Does he/she/it spring?
- Do we spring?
- Do you spring?
- Do they spring?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am springingI'm springing
- you are springingyou're springing
- he/she/it is springinghe/she/it's springing
- we are springingwe're springing
- you are springingyou're springing
- they are springingthey're springing
- I am not springingI'm not springing
- you are not springingyou aren't springing
- he/she/it is not springinghe/she/it isn't springing
- we are not springingwe aren't springing
- you are not springingyou aren't springing
- they are not springingthey aren't springing
- Am I springing?
- Are you springing?
- Is he/she/it springing?
- Are we springing?
- Are you springing?
- Are they springing?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have sprungI've sprung
- you have sprungyou've sprung
- he/she/it has sprunghe/she/it's sprung
- we have sprungwe've sprung
- you have sprungyou've sprung
- they have sprungthey've sprung
- I have not sprungI haven't sprung
- you have not sprungyou haven't sprung
- he/she/it has not sprunghe/she/it hasn't sprung
- we have not sprungwe haven't sprung
- you have not sprungyou haven't sprung
- they have not sprungthey haven't sprung
- Have I sprung?
- Have you sprung?
- Has he/she/it sprung?
- Have we sprung?
- Have you sprung?
- Have they sprung?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been springingI've been springing
- you have been springingyou've been springing
- he/she/it has been springinghe/she/it's been springing
- we have been springingwe've been springing
- you have been springingyou've been springing
- they have been springingthey've been springing
- I have not been springingI haven't been springing
- you have not been springingyou haven't been springing
- he/she/it has not been springinghe/she/it hasn't been springing
- we have not been springingwe haven't been springing
- you have not been springingyou haven't been springing
- they have not been springingthey haven't been springing
- Have I been springing?
- Have you been springing?
- Has he/she/it been springing?
- Have we been springing?
- Have you been springing?
- Have they been springing?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I sprang
- you sprang
- he/she/it sprang
- we sprang
- you sprang
- they sprang
- I did not springI didn't spring
- you did not springyou didn't spring
- he/she/it did not springhe/she/it didn't spring
- we did not springwe didn't spring
- you did not springyou didn't spring
- they did not springthey didn't spring
- Did I spring?
- Did you spring?
- Did he/she/it spring?
- Did we spring?
- Did you spring?
- Did they spring?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was springing
- you were springing
- he/she/it was springing
- we were springing
- you were springing
- they were springing
- I was not springingI wasn't springing
- you were not springingyou weren't springing
- he/she/it was not springinghe/she/it wasn't springing
- we were not springingwe weren't springing
- you were not springingyou weren't springing
- they were not springingthey weren't springing
- Was I springing?
- Were you springing?
- Was he/she/it springing?
- Were we springing?
- Were you springing?
- Were they springing?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had sprungI'd sprung
- you had sprungyou'd sprung
- he/she/it had sprunghe/she/it'd sprung
- we had sprungwe'd sprung
- you had sprungyou'd sprung
- they had sprungthey'd sprung
- I had not sprungI hadn't sprung
- you had not sprungyou hadn't sprung
- he/she/it had not sprunghe/she/it hadn't sprung
- we had not sprungwe hadn't sprung
- you had not sprungyou hadn't sprung
- they had not sprungthey hadn't sprung
- Had I sprung?
- Had you sprung?
- Had he/she/it sprung?
- Had we sprung?
- Had you sprung?
- Had they sprung?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been springingI'd been springing
- you had been springingyou'd been springing
- he/she/it had been springinghe/she/it'd been springing
- we had been springingwe'd been springing
- you had been springingyou'd been springing
- they had been springingthey'd been springing
- I had not been springingI hadn't been springing
- you had not been springingyou hadn't been springing
- he/she/it had not been springinghe/she/it hadn't been springing
- we had not been springingwe hadn't been springing
- you had not been springingyou hadn't been springing
- they had not been springingthey hadn't been springing
- Had I been springing?
- Had you been springing?
- Had he/she/it been springing?
- Had we been springing?
- Had you been springing?
- Had they been springing?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will springI'll spring
- you will springyou'll spring
- he/she/it will springhe/she/it'll spring
- we will springwe'll spring
- you will springyou'll spring
- they will springthey'll spring
- I will not springI won't spring
- you will not springyou won't spring
- he/she/it will not springhe/she/it won't spring
- we will not springwe won't spring
- you will not springyou won't spring
- they will not springthey won't spring
- Will I spring?
- Will you spring?
- Will he/she/it spring?
- Will we spring?
- Will you spring?
- Will they spring?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to springI'm going to spring
- you are going to springyou're going to spring
- he/she/it is going to springhe/she/it's going to spring
- we are going to springwe're going to spring
- you are going to springyou're going to spring
- they are going to springthey're going to spring
- I am not going to springI'm not going to spring
- you are not going to springyou aren't going to spring
- he/she/it is not going to springhe/she/it isn't going to spring
- we are not going to springwe aren't going to spring
- you are not going to springyou aren't going to spring
- they are not going to springthey aren't going to spring
- Am I going to spring?
- Are you going to spring?
- Is he/she/it going to spring?
- Are we going to spring?
- Are you going to spring?
- Are they going to spring?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be springingI'll be springing
- you will be springingyou'll be springing
- he/she/it will be springinghe/she/it'll be springing
- we will be springingwe'll be springing
- you will be springingyou'll be springing
- they will be springingthey'll be springing
- I will not be springingI won't be springing
- you will not be springingyou won't be springing
- he/she/it will not be springinghe/she/it won't be springing
- we will not be springingwe won't be springing
- you will not be springingyou won't be springing
- they will not be springingthey won't be springing
- Will I be springing?
- Will you be springing?
- Will he/she/it be springing?
- Will we be springing?
- Will you be springing?
- Will they be springing?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have sprungI'll have sprung
- you will have sprungyou'll have sprung
- he/she/it will have sprunghe/she/it'll have sprung
- we will have sprungwe'll have sprung
- you will have sprungyou'll have sprung
- they will have sprungthey'll have sprung
- I will not have sprungI won't have sprung
- you will not have sprungyou won't have sprung
- he/she/it will not have sprunghe/she/it won't have sprung
- we will not have sprungwe won't have sprung
- you will not have sprungyou won't have sprung
- they will not have sprungthey won't have sprung
- Will I have sprung?
- Will you have sprung?
- Will he/she/it have sprung?
- Will we have sprung?
- Will you have sprung?
- Will they have sprung?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would springI'd spring
- you would springyou'd spring
- he/she/it would springhe/she/it'd spring
- we would springwe'd spring
- you would springyou'd spring
- they would springthey'd spring
- I would not springI wouldn't spring
- you would not springyou wouldn't spring
- he/she/it would not springhe/she/it wouldn't spring
- we would not springwe wouldn't spring
- you would not springyou wouldn't spring
- they would not springthey wouldn't spring
- Would I spring?
- Would you spring?
- Would he/she/it spring?
- Would we spring?
- Would you spring?
- Would they spring?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be springingI'd be springing
- you would be springingyou'd be springing
- he/she/it would be springinghe/she/it'd be springing
- we would be springingwe'd be springing
- you would be springingyou'd be springing
- they would be springingthey'd be springing
- I would not be springingI wouldn't be springing
- you would not be springingyou wouldn't be springing
- he/she/it would not be springinghe/she/it wouldn't be springing
- we would not be springingwe wouldn't be springing
- you would not be springingyou wouldn't be springing
- they would not be springingthey wouldn't be springing
- Would I be springing?
- Would you be springing?
- Would he/she/it be springing?
- Would we be springing?
- Would you be springing?
- Would they be springing?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have sprungI'd have sprung
- you would have sprungyou'd have sprung
- he/she/it would have sprunghe/she/it'd have sprung
- we would have sprungwe'd have sprung
- you would have sprungyou'd have sprung
- they would have sprungthey'd have sprung
- I would not have sprungI wouldn't have sprung
- you would not have sprungyou wouldn't have sprung
- he/she/it would not have sprunghe/she/it wouldn't have sprung
- we would not have sprungwe wouldn't have sprung
- you would not have sprungyou wouldn't have sprung
- they would not have sprungthey wouldn't have sprung
- Would I have sprung?
- Would you have sprung?
- Would he/she/it have sprung?
- Would we have sprung?
- Would you have sprung?
- Would they have sprung?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- spring
- let us springlet's spring
- do not springdon't spring
- let us not springlet's not spring
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.