Présent simple
Present simple
- I undertake
- you undertake
- he/she/it undertakes
- we undertake
- you undertake
- they undertake
- I do not undertakeI don't undertake
- you do not undertakeyou don't undertake
- he/she/it does not undertakehe/she/it doesn't undertake
- we do not undertakewe don't undertake
- you do not undertakeyou don't undertake
- they do not undertakethey don't undertake
- Do I undertake?
- Do you undertake?
- Does he/she/it undertake?
- Do we undertake?
- Do you undertake?
- Do they undertake?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am undertakingI'm undertaking
- you are undertakingyou're undertaking
- he/she/it is undertakinghe/she/it's undertaking
- we are undertakingwe're undertaking
- you are undertakingyou're undertaking
- they are undertakingthey're undertaking
- I am not undertakingI'm not undertaking
- you are not undertakingyou aren't undertaking
- he/she/it is not undertakinghe/she/it isn't undertaking
- we are not undertakingwe aren't undertaking
- you are not undertakingyou aren't undertaking
- they are not undertakingthey aren't undertaking
- Am I undertaking?
- Are you undertaking?
- Is he/she/it undertaking?
- Are we undertaking?
- Are you undertaking?
- Are they undertaking?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have undertakenI've undertaken
- you have undertakenyou've undertaken
- he/she/it has undertakenhe/she/it's undertaken
- we have undertakenwe've undertaken
- you have undertakenyou've undertaken
- they have undertakenthey've undertaken
- I have not undertakenI haven't undertaken
- you have not undertakenyou haven't undertaken
- he/she/it has not undertakenhe/she/it hasn't undertaken
- we have not undertakenwe haven't undertaken
- you have not undertakenyou haven't undertaken
- they have not undertakenthey haven't undertaken
- Have I undertaken?
- Have you undertaken?
- Has he/she/it undertaken?
- Have we undertaken?
- Have you undertaken?
- Have they undertaken?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been undertakingI've been undertaking
- you have been undertakingyou've been undertaking
- he/she/it has been undertakinghe/she/it's been undertaking
- we have been undertakingwe've been undertaking
- you have been undertakingyou've been undertaking
- they have been undertakingthey've been undertaking
- I have not been undertakingI haven't been undertaking
- you have not been undertakingyou haven't been undertaking
- he/she/it has not been undertakinghe/she/it hasn't been undertaking
- we have not been undertakingwe haven't been undertaking
- you have not been undertakingyou haven't been undertaking
- they have not been undertakingthey haven't been undertaking
- Have I been undertaking?
- Have you been undertaking?
- Has he/she/it been undertaking?
- Have we been undertaking?
- Have you been undertaking?
- Have they been undertaking?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I undertook
- you undertook
- he/she/it undertook
- we undertook
- you undertook
- they undertook
- I did not undertakeI didn't undertake
- you did not undertakeyou didn't undertake
- he/she/it did not undertakehe/she/it didn't undertake
- we did not undertakewe didn't undertake
- you did not undertakeyou didn't undertake
- they did not undertakethey didn't undertake
- Did I undertake?
- Did you undertake?
- Did he/she/it undertake?
- Did we undertake?
- Did you undertake?
- Did they undertake?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was undertaking
- you were undertaking
- he/she/it was undertaking
- we were undertaking
- you were undertaking
- they were undertaking
- I was not undertakingI wasn't undertaking
- you were not undertakingyou weren't undertaking
- he/she/it was not undertakinghe/she/it wasn't undertaking
- we were not undertakingwe weren't undertaking
- you were not undertakingyou weren't undertaking
- they were not undertakingthey weren't undertaking
- Was I undertaking?
- Were you undertaking?
- Was he/she/it undertaking?
- Were we undertaking?
- Were you undertaking?
- Were they undertaking?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had undertakenI'd undertaken
- you had undertakenyou'd undertaken
- he/she/it had undertakenhe/she/it'd undertaken
- we had undertakenwe'd undertaken
- you had undertakenyou'd undertaken
- they had undertakenthey'd undertaken
- I had not undertakenI hadn't undertaken
- you had not undertakenyou hadn't undertaken
- he/she/it had not undertakenhe/she/it hadn't undertaken
- we had not undertakenwe hadn't undertaken
- you had not undertakenyou hadn't undertaken
- they had not undertakenthey hadn't undertaken
- Had I undertaken?
- Had you undertaken?
- Had he/she/it undertaken?
- Had we undertaken?
- Had you undertaken?
- Had they undertaken?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been undertakingI'd been undertaking
- you had been undertakingyou'd been undertaking
- he/she/it had been undertakinghe/she/it'd been undertaking
- we had been undertakingwe'd been undertaking
- you had been undertakingyou'd been undertaking
- they had been undertakingthey'd been undertaking
- I had not been undertakingI hadn't been undertaking
- you had not been undertakingyou hadn't been undertaking
- he/she/it had not been undertakinghe/she/it hadn't been undertaking
- we had not been undertakingwe hadn't been undertaking
- you had not been undertakingyou hadn't been undertaking
- they had not been undertakingthey hadn't been undertaking
- Had I been undertaking?
- Had you been undertaking?
- Had he/she/it been undertaking?
- Had we been undertaking?
- Had you been undertaking?
- Had they been undertaking?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will undertakeI'll undertake
- you will undertakeyou'll undertake
- he/she/it will undertakehe/she/it'll undertake
- we will undertakewe'll undertake
- you will undertakeyou'll undertake
- they will undertakethey'll undertake
- I will not undertakeI won't undertake
- you will not undertakeyou won't undertake
- he/she/it will not undertakehe/she/it won't undertake
- we will not undertakewe won't undertake
- you will not undertakeyou won't undertake
- they will not undertakethey won't undertake
- Will I undertake?
- Will you undertake?
- Will he/she/it undertake?
- Will we undertake?
- Will you undertake?
- Will they undertake?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to undertakeI'm going to undertake
- you are going to undertakeyou're going to undertake
- he/she/it is going to undertakehe/she/it's going to undertake
- we are going to undertakewe're going to undertake
- you are going to undertakeyou're going to undertake
- they are going to undertakethey're going to undertake
- I am not going to undertakeI'm not going to undertake
- you are not going to undertakeyou aren't going to undertake
- he/she/it is not going to undertakehe/she/it isn't going to undertake
- we are not going to undertakewe aren't going to undertake
- you are not going to undertakeyou aren't going to undertake
- they are not going to undertakethey aren't going to undertake
- Am I going to undertake?
- Are you going to undertake?
- Is he/she/it going to undertake?
- Are we going to undertake?
- Are you going to undertake?
- Are they going to undertake?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be undertakingI'll be undertaking
- you will be undertakingyou'll be undertaking
- he/she/it will be undertakinghe/she/it'll be undertaking
- we will be undertakingwe'll be undertaking
- you will be undertakingyou'll be undertaking
- they will be undertakingthey'll be undertaking
- I will not be undertakingI won't be undertaking
- you will not be undertakingyou won't be undertaking
- he/she/it will not be undertakinghe/she/it won't be undertaking
- we will not be undertakingwe won't be undertaking
- you will not be undertakingyou won't be undertaking
- they will not be undertakingthey won't be undertaking
- Will I be undertaking?
- Will you be undertaking?
- Will he/she/it be undertaking?
- Will we be undertaking?
- Will you be undertaking?
- Will they be undertaking?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have undertakenI'll have undertaken
- you will have undertakenyou'll have undertaken
- he/she/it will have undertakenhe/she/it'll have undertaken
- we will have undertakenwe'll have undertaken
- you will have undertakenyou'll have undertaken
- they will have undertakenthey'll have undertaken
- I will not have undertakenI won't have undertaken
- you will not have undertakenyou won't have undertaken
- he/she/it will not have undertakenhe/she/it won't have undertaken
- we will not have undertakenwe won't have undertaken
- you will not have undertakenyou won't have undertaken
- they will not have undertakenthey won't have undertaken
- Will I have undertaken?
- Will you have undertaken?
- Will he/she/it have undertaken?
- Will we have undertaken?
- Will you have undertaken?
- Will they have undertaken?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would undertakeI'd undertake
- you would undertakeyou'd undertake
- he/she/it would undertakehe/she/it'd undertake
- we would undertakewe'd undertake
- you would undertakeyou'd undertake
- they would undertakethey'd undertake
- I would not undertakeI wouldn't undertake
- you would not undertakeyou wouldn't undertake
- he/she/it would not undertakehe/she/it wouldn't undertake
- we would not undertakewe wouldn't undertake
- you would not undertakeyou wouldn't undertake
- they would not undertakethey wouldn't undertake
- Would I undertake?
- Would you undertake?
- Would he/she/it undertake?
- Would we undertake?
- Would you undertake?
- Would they undertake?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be undertakingI'd be undertaking
- you would be undertakingyou'd be undertaking
- he/she/it would be undertakinghe/she/it'd be undertaking
- we would be undertakingwe'd be undertaking
- you would be undertakingyou'd be undertaking
- they would be undertakingthey'd be undertaking
- I would not be undertakingI wouldn't be undertaking
- you would not be undertakingyou wouldn't be undertaking
- he/she/it would not be undertakinghe/she/it wouldn't be undertaking
- we would not be undertakingwe wouldn't be undertaking
- you would not be undertakingyou wouldn't be undertaking
- they would not be undertakingthey wouldn't be undertaking
- Would I be undertaking?
- Would you be undertaking?
- Would he/she/it be undertaking?
- Would we be undertaking?
- Would you be undertaking?
- Would they be undertaking?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have undertakenI'd have undertaken
- you would have undertakenyou'd have undertaken
- he/she/it would have undertakenhe/she/it'd have undertaken
- we would have undertakenwe'd have undertaken
- you would have undertakenyou'd have undertaken
- they would have undertakenthey'd have undertaken
- I would not have undertakenI wouldn't have undertaken
- you would not have undertakenyou wouldn't have undertaken
- he/she/it would not have undertakenhe/she/it wouldn't have undertaken
- we would not have undertakenwe wouldn't have undertaken
- you would not have undertakenyou wouldn't have undertaken
- they would not have undertakenthey wouldn't have undertaken
- Would I have undertaken?
- Would you have undertaken?
- Would he/she/it have undertaken?
- Would we have undertaken?
- Would you have undertaken?
- Would they have undertaken?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- undertake
- let us undertakelet's undertake
- do not undertakedon't undertake
- let us not undertakelet's not undertake
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.