Présent simple
Present simple
- I clean
- you clean
- he/she/it cleans
- we clean
- you clean
- they clean
- I do not cleanI don't clean
- you do not cleanyou don't clean
- he/she/it does not cleanhe/she/it doesn't clean
- we do not cleanwe don't clean
- you do not cleanyou don't clean
- they do not cleanthey don't clean
- Do I clean?
- Do you clean?
- Does he/she/it clean?
- Do we clean?
- Do you clean?
- Do they clean?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am cleaningI'm cleaning
- you are cleaningyou're cleaning
- he/she/it is cleaninghe/she/it's cleaning
- we are cleaningwe're cleaning
- you are cleaningyou're cleaning
- they are cleaningthey're cleaning
- I am not cleaningI'm not cleaning
- you are not cleaningyou aren't cleaning
- he/she/it is not cleaninghe/she/it isn't cleaning
- we are not cleaningwe aren't cleaning
- you are not cleaningyou aren't cleaning
- they are not cleaningthey aren't cleaning
- Am I cleaning?
- Are you cleaning?
- Is he/she/it cleaning?
- Are we cleaning?
- Are you cleaning?
- Are they cleaning?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have cleanedI've cleaned
- you have cleanedyou've cleaned
- he/she/it has cleanedhe/she/it's cleaned
- we have cleanedwe've cleaned
- you have cleanedyou've cleaned
- they have cleanedthey've cleaned
- I have not cleanedI haven't cleaned
- you have not cleanedyou haven't cleaned
- he/she/it has not cleanedhe/she/it hasn't cleaned
- we have not cleanedwe haven't cleaned
- you have not cleanedyou haven't cleaned
- they have not cleanedthey haven't cleaned
- Have I cleaned?
- Have you cleaned?
- Has he/she/it cleaned?
- Have we cleaned?
- Have you cleaned?
- Have they cleaned?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been cleaningI've been cleaning
- you have been cleaningyou've been cleaning
- he/she/it has been cleaninghe/she/it's been cleaning
- we have been cleaningwe've been cleaning
- you have been cleaningyou've been cleaning
- they have been cleaningthey've been cleaning
- I have not been cleaningI haven't been cleaning
- you have not been cleaningyou haven't been cleaning
- he/she/it has not been cleaninghe/she/it hasn't been cleaning
- we have not been cleaningwe haven't been cleaning
- you have not been cleaningyou haven't been cleaning
- they have not been cleaningthey haven't been cleaning
- Have I been cleaning?
- Have you been cleaning?
- Has he/she/it been cleaning?
- Have we been cleaning?
- Have you been cleaning?
- Have they been cleaning?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I cleaned
- you cleaned
- he/she/it cleaned
- we cleaned
- you cleaned
- they cleaned
- I did not cleanI didn't clean
- you did not cleanyou didn't clean
- he/she/it did not cleanhe/she/it didn't clean
- we did not cleanwe didn't clean
- you did not cleanyou didn't clean
- they did not cleanthey didn't clean
- Did I clean?
- Did you clean?
- Did he/she/it clean?
- Did we clean?
- Did you clean?
- Did they clean?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was cleaning
- you were cleaning
- he/she/it was cleaning
- we were cleaning
- you were cleaning
- they were cleaning
- I was not cleaningI wasn't cleaning
- you were not cleaningyou weren't cleaning
- he/she/it was not cleaninghe/she/it wasn't cleaning
- we were not cleaningwe weren't cleaning
- you were not cleaningyou weren't cleaning
- they were not cleaningthey weren't cleaning
- Was I cleaning?
- Were you cleaning?
- Was he/she/it cleaning?
- Were we cleaning?
- Were you cleaning?
- Were they cleaning?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had cleanedI'd cleaned
- you had cleanedyou'd cleaned
- he/she/it had cleanedhe/she/it'd cleaned
- we had cleanedwe'd cleaned
- you had cleanedyou'd cleaned
- they had cleanedthey'd cleaned
- I had not cleanedI hadn't cleaned
- you had not cleanedyou hadn't cleaned
- he/she/it had not cleanedhe/she/it hadn't cleaned
- we had not cleanedwe hadn't cleaned
- you had not cleanedyou hadn't cleaned
- they had not cleanedthey hadn't cleaned
- Had I cleaned?
- Had you cleaned?
- Had he/she/it cleaned?
- Had we cleaned?
- Had you cleaned?
- Had they cleaned?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been cleaningI'd been cleaning
- you had been cleaningyou'd been cleaning
- he/she/it had been cleaninghe/she/it'd been cleaning
- we had been cleaningwe'd been cleaning
- you had been cleaningyou'd been cleaning
- they had been cleaningthey'd been cleaning
- I had not been cleaningI hadn't been cleaning
- you had not been cleaningyou hadn't been cleaning
- he/she/it had not been cleaninghe/she/it hadn't been cleaning
- we had not been cleaningwe hadn't been cleaning
- you had not been cleaningyou hadn't been cleaning
- they had not been cleaningthey hadn't been cleaning
- Had I been cleaning?
- Had you been cleaning?
- Had he/she/it been cleaning?
- Had we been cleaning?
- Had you been cleaning?
- Had they been cleaning?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will cleanI'll clean
- you will cleanyou'll clean
- he/she/it will cleanhe/she/it'll clean
- we will cleanwe'll clean
- you will cleanyou'll clean
- they will cleanthey'll clean
- I will not cleanI won't clean
- you will not cleanyou won't clean
- he/she/it will not cleanhe/she/it won't clean
- we will not cleanwe won't clean
- you will not cleanyou won't clean
- they will not cleanthey won't clean
- Will I clean?
- Will you clean?
- Will he/she/it clean?
- Will we clean?
- Will you clean?
- Will they clean?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to cleanI'm going to clean
- you are going to cleanyou're going to clean
- he/she/it is going to cleanhe/she/it's going to clean
- we are going to cleanwe're going to clean
- you are going to cleanyou're going to clean
- they are going to cleanthey're going to clean
- I am not going to cleanI'm not going to clean
- you are not going to cleanyou aren't going to clean
- he/she/it is not going to cleanhe/she/it isn't going to clean
- we are not going to cleanwe aren't going to clean
- you are not going to cleanyou aren't going to clean
- they are not going to cleanthey aren't going to clean
- Am I going to clean?
- Are you going to clean?
- Is he/she/it going to clean?
- Are we going to clean?
- Are you going to clean?
- Are they going to clean?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be cleaningI'll be cleaning
- you will be cleaningyou'll be cleaning
- he/she/it will be cleaninghe/she/it'll be cleaning
- we will be cleaningwe'll be cleaning
- you will be cleaningyou'll be cleaning
- they will be cleaningthey'll be cleaning
- I will not be cleaningI won't be cleaning
- you will not be cleaningyou won't be cleaning
- he/she/it will not be cleaninghe/she/it won't be cleaning
- we will not be cleaningwe won't be cleaning
- you will not be cleaningyou won't be cleaning
- they will not be cleaningthey won't be cleaning
- Will I be cleaning?
- Will you be cleaning?
- Will he/she/it be cleaning?
- Will we be cleaning?
- Will you be cleaning?
- Will they be cleaning?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have cleanedI'll have cleaned
- you will have cleanedyou'll have cleaned
- he/she/it will have cleanedhe/she/it'll have cleaned
- we will have cleanedwe'll have cleaned
- you will have cleanedyou'll have cleaned
- they will have cleanedthey'll have cleaned
- I will not have cleanedI won't have cleaned
- you will not have cleanedyou won't have cleaned
- he/she/it will not have cleanedhe/she/it won't have cleaned
- we will not have cleanedwe won't have cleaned
- you will not have cleanedyou won't have cleaned
- they will not have cleanedthey won't have cleaned
- Will I have cleaned?
- Will you have cleaned?
- Will he/she/it have cleaned?
- Will we have cleaned?
- Will you have cleaned?
- Will they have cleaned?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would cleanI'd clean
- you would cleanyou'd clean
- he/she/it would cleanhe/she/it'd clean
- we would cleanwe'd clean
- you would cleanyou'd clean
- they would cleanthey'd clean
- I would not cleanI wouldn't clean
- you would not cleanyou wouldn't clean
- he/she/it would not cleanhe/she/it wouldn't clean
- we would not cleanwe wouldn't clean
- you would not cleanyou wouldn't clean
- they would not cleanthey wouldn't clean
- Would I clean?
- Would you clean?
- Would he/she/it clean?
- Would we clean?
- Would you clean?
- Would they clean?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be cleaningI'd be cleaning
- you would be cleaningyou'd be cleaning
- he/she/it would be cleaninghe/she/it'd be cleaning
- we would be cleaningwe'd be cleaning
- you would be cleaningyou'd be cleaning
- they would be cleaningthey'd be cleaning
- I would not be cleaningI wouldn't be cleaning
- you would not be cleaningyou wouldn't be cleaning
- he/she/it would not be cleaninghe/she/it wouldn't be cleaning
- we would not be cleaningwe wouldn't be cleaning
- you would not be cleaningyou wouldn't be cleaning
- they would not be cleaningthey wouldn't be cleaning
- Would I be cleaning?
- Would you be cleaning?
- Would he/she/it be cleaning?
- Would we be cleaning?
- Would you be cleaning?
- Would they be cleaning?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have cleanedI'd have cleaned
- you would have cleanedyou'd have cleaned
- he/she/it would have cleanedhe/she/it'd have cleaned
- we would have cleanedwe'd have cleaned
- you would have cleanedyou'd have cleaned
- they would have cleanedthey'd have cleaned
- I would not have cleanedI wouldn't have cleaned
- you would not have cleanedyou wouldn't have cleaned
- he/she/it would not have cleanedhe/she/it wouldn't have cleaned
- we would not have cleanedwe wouldn't have cleaned
- you would not have cleanedyou wouldn't have cleaned
- they would not have cleanedthey wouldn't have cleaned
- Would I have cleaned?
- Would you have cleaned?
- Would he/she/it have cleaned?
- Would we have cleaned?
- Would you have cleaned?
- Would they have cleaned?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- clean
- let us cleanlet's clean
- do not cleandon't clean
- let us not cleanlet's not clean
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.