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Verbe régulier

Conjugaison du verbe to close

= fermer

Base verbale
close
Prétérit
closed
Participe passé
closed
Forme en -ing
closing
3e pers. présent
closes

Présent simple

Present simple
  • I close
  • you close
  • he/she/it closes
  • we close
  • you close
  • they close
  • I do not closeI don't close
  • you do not closeyou don't close
  • he/she/it does not closehe/she/it doesn't close
  • we do not closewe don't close
  • you do not closeyou don't close
  • they do not closethey don't close
  • Do I close?
  • Do you close?
  • Does he/she/it close?
  • Do we close?
  • Do you close?
  • Do they close?

Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.

Présent continu

Present continuous
  • I am closingI'm closing
  • you are closingyou're closing
  • he/she/it is closinghe/she/it's closing
  • we are closingwe're closing
  • you are closingyou're closing
  • they are closingthey're closing
  • I am not closingI'm not closing
  • you are not closingyou aren't closing
  • he/she/it is not closinghe/she/it isn't closing
  • we are not closingwe aren't closing
  • you are not closingyou aren't closing
  • they are not closingthey aren't closing
  • Am I closing?
  • Are you closing?
  • Is he/she/it closing?
  • Are we closing?
  • Are you closing?
  • Are they closing?

Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.

Present perfect

Present perfect
  • I have closedI've closed
  • you have closedyou've closed
  • he/she/it has closedhe/she/it's closed
  • we have closedwe've closed
  • you have closedyou've closed
  • they have closedthey've closed
  • I have not closedI haven't closed
  • you have not closedyou haven't closed
  • he/she/it has not closedhe/she/it hasn't closed
  • we have not closedwe haven't closed
  • you have not closedyou haven't closed
  • they have not closedthey haven't closed
  • Have I closed?
  • Have you closed?
  • Has he/she/it closed?
  • Have we closed?
  • Have you closed?
  • Have they closed?

Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…

Present perfect continu

Present perfect continuous
  • I have been closingI've been closing
  • you have been closingyou've been closing
  • he/she/it has been closinghe/she/it's been closing
  • we have been closingwe've been closing
  • you have been closingyou've been closing
  • they have been closingthey've been closing
  • I have not been closingI haven't been closing
  • you have not been closingyou haven't been closing
  • he/she/it has not been closinghe/she/it hasn't been closing
  • we have not been closingwe haven't been closing
  • you have not been closingyou haven't been closing
  • they have not been closingthey haven't been closing
  • Have I been closing?
  • Have you been closing?
  • Has he/she/it been closing?
  • Have we been closing?
  • Have you been closing?
  • Have they been closing?

Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.

Prétérit

Past simple
  • I closed
  • you closed
  • he/she/it closed
  • we closed
  • you closed
  • they closed
  • I did not closeI didn't close
  • you did not closeyou didn't close
  • he/she/it did not closehe/she/it didn't close
  • we did not closewe didn't close
  • you did not closeyou didn't close
  • they did not closethey didn't close
  • Did I close?
  • Did you close?
  • Did he/she/it close?
  • Did we close?
  • Did you close?
  • Did they close?

Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.

Prétérit continu

Past continuous
  • I was closing
  • you were closing
  • he/she/it was closing
  • we were closing
  • you were closing
  • they were closing
  • I was not closingI wasn't closing
  • you were not closingyou weren't closing
  • he/she/it was not closinghe/she/it wasn't closing
  • we were not closingwe weren't closing
  • you were not closingyou weren't closing
  • they were not closingthey weren't closing
  • Was I closing?
  • Were you closing?
  • Was he/she/it closing?
  • Were we closing?
  • Were you closing?
  • Were they closing?

Action en cours à un moment du passé.

Plus-que-parfait

Past perfect
  • I had closedI'd closed
  • you had closedyou'd closed
  • he/she/it had closedhe/she/it'd closed
  • we had closedwe'd closed
  • you had closedyou'd closed
  • they had closedthey'd closed
  • I had not closedI hadn't closed
  • you had not closedyou hadn't closed
  • he/she/it had not closedhe/she/it hadn't closed
  • we had not closedwe hadn't closed
  • you had not closedyou hadn't closed
  • they had not closedthey hadn't closed
  • Had I closed?
  • Had you closed?
  • Had he/she/it closed?
  • Had we closed?
  • Had you closed?
  • Had they closed?

Action antérieure à une autre action passée.

Plus-que-parfait continu

Past perfect continuous
  • I had been closingI'd been closing
  • you had been closingyou'd been closing
  • he/she/it had been closinghe/she/it'd been closing
  • we had been closingwe'd been closing
  • you had been closingyou'd been closing
  • they had been closingthey'd been closing
  • I had not been closingI hadn't been closing
  • you had not been closingyou hadn't been closing
  • he/she/it had not been closinghe/she/it hadn't been closing
  • we had not been closingwe hadn't been closing
  • you had not been closingyou hadn't been closing
  • they had not been closingthey hadn't been closing
  • Had I been closing?
  • Had you been closing?
  • Had he/she/it been closing?
  • Had we been closing?
  • Had you been closing?
  • Had they been closing?

Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.

Futur

Future (will)
  • I will closeI'll close
  • you will closeyou'll close
  • he/she/it will closehe/she/it'll close
  • we will closewe'll close
  • you will closeyou'll close
  • they will closethey'll close
  • I will not closeI won't close
  • you will not closeyou won't close
  • he/she/it will not closehe/she/it won't close
  • we will not closewe won't close
  • you will not closeyou won't close
  • they will not closethey won't close
  • Will I close?
  • Will you close?
  • Will he/she/it close?
  • Will we close?
  • Will you close?
  • Will they close?

Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.

Futur proche

Future (be going to)
  • I am going to closeI'm going to close
  • you are going to closeyou're going to close
  • he/she/it is going to closehe/she/it's going to close
  • we are going to closewe're going to close
  • you are going to closeyou're going to close
  • they are going to closethey're going to close
  • I am not going to closeI'm not going to close
  • you are not going to closeyou aren't going to close
  • he/she/it is not going to closehe/she/it isn't going to close
  • we are not going to closewe aren't going to close
  • you are not going to closeyou aren't going to close
  • they are not going to closethey aren't going to close
  • Am I going to close?
  • Are you going to close?
  • Is he/she/it going to close?
  • Are we going to close?
  • Are you going to close?
  • Are they going to close?

Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.

Futur continu

Future continuous
  • I will be closingI'll be closing
  • you will be closingyou'll be closing
  • he/she/it will be closinghe/she/it'll be closing
  • we will be closingwe'll be closing
  • you will be closingyou'll be closing
  • they will be closingthey'll be closing
  • I will not be closingI won't be closing
  • you will not be closingyou won't be closing
  • he/she/it will not be closinghe/she/it won't be closing
  • we will not be closingwe won't be closing
  • you will not be closingyou won't be closing
  • they will not be closingthey won't be closing
  • Will I be closing?
  • Will you be closing?
  • Will he/she/it be closing?
  • Will we be closing?
  • Will you be closing?
  • Will they be closing?

Action en cours à un moment du futur.

Futur antérieur

Future perfect
  • I will have closedI'll have closed
  • you will have closedyou'll have closed
  • he/she/it will have closedhe/she/it'll have closed
  • we will have closedwe'll have closed
  • you will have closedyou'll have closed
  • they will have closedthey'll have closed
  • I will not have closedI won't have closed
  • you will not have closedyou won't have closed
  • he/she/it will not have closedhe/she/it won't have closed
  • we will not have closedwe won't have closed
  • you will not have closedyou won't have closed
  • they will not have closedthey won't have closed
  • Will I have closed?
  • Will you have closed?
  • Will he/she/it have closed?
  • Will we have closed?
  • Will you have closed?
  • Will they have closed?

Action terminée avant un moment du futur.

Conditionnel présent

Conditional (would)
  • I would closeI'd close
  • you would closeyou'd close
  • he/she/it would closehe/she/it'd close
  • we would closewe'd close
  • you would closeyou'd close
  • they would closethey'd close
  • I would not closeI wouldn't close
  • you would not closeyou wouldn't close
  • he/she/it would not closehe/she/it wouldn't close
  • we would not closewe wouldn't close
  • you would not closeyou wouldn't close
  • they would not closethey wouldn't close
  • Would I close?
  • Would you close?
  • Would he/she/it close?
  • Would we close?
  • Would you close?
  • Would they close?

Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.

Conditionnel continu

Conditional continuous
  • I would be closingI'd be closing
  • you would be closingyou'd be closing
  • he/she/it would be closinghe/she/it'd be closing
  • we would be closingwe'd be closing
  • you would be closingyou'd be closing
  • they would be closingthey'd be closing
  • I would not be closingI wouldn't be closing
  • you would not be closingyou wouldn't be closing
  • he/she/it would not be closinghe/she/it wouldn't be closing
  • we would not be closingwe wouldn't be closing
  • you would not be closingyou wouldn't be closing
  • they would not be closingthey wouldn't be closing
  • Would I be closing?
  • Would you be closing?
  • Would he/she/it be closing?
  • Would we be closing?
  • Would you be closing?
  • Would they be closing?

Hypothèse sur une action en cours.

Conditionnel passé

Conditional perfect
  • I would have closedI'd have closed
  • you would have closedyou'd have closed
  • he/she/it would have closedhe/she/it'd have closed
  • we would have closedwe'd have closed
  • you would have closedyou'd have closed
  • they would have closedthey'd have closed
  • I would not have closedI wouldn't have closed
  • you would not have closedyou wouldn't have closed
  • he/she/it would not have closedhe/she/it wouldn't have closed
  • we would not have closedwe wouldn't have closed
  • you would not have closedyou wouldn't have closed
  • they would not have closedthey wouldn't have closed
  • Would I have closed?
  • Would you have closed?
  • Would he/she/it have closed?
  • Would we have closed?
  • Would you have closed?
  • Would they have closed?

Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.

Impératif

Imperative
  • close
  • let us closelet's close
  • do not closedon't close
  • let us not closelet's not close
  • Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.

Ordre, conseil, invitation.

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