Présent simple
Present simple
- I close
- you close
- he/she/it closes
- we close
- you close
- they close
- I do not closeI don't close
- you do not closeyou don't close
- he/she/it does not closehe/she/it doesn't close
- we do not closewe don't close
- you do not closeyou don't close
- they do not closethey don't close
- Do I close?
- Do you close?
- Does he/she/it close?
- Do we close?
- Do you close?
- Do they close?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am closingI'm closing
- you are closingyou're closing
- he/she/it is closinghe/she/it's closing
- we are closingwe're closing
- you are closingyou're closing
- they are closingthey're closing
- I am not closingI'm not closing
- you are not closingyou aren't closing
- he/she/it is not closinghe/she/it isn't closing
- we are not closingwe aren't closing
- you are not closingyou aren't closing
- they are not closingthey aren't closing
- Am I closing?
- Are you closing?
- Is he/she/it closing?
- Are we closing?
- Are you closing?
- Are they closing?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have closedI've closed
- you have closedyou've closed
- he/she/it has closedhe/she/it's closed
- we have closedwe've closed
- you have closedyou've closed
- they have closedthey've closed
- I have not closedI haven't closed
- you have not closedyou haven't closed
- he/she/it has not closedhe/she/it hasn't closed
- we have not closedwe haven't closed
- you have not closedyou haven't closed
- they have not closedthey haven't closed
- Have I closed?
- Have you closed?
- Has he/she/it closed?
- Have we closed?
- Have you closed?
- Have they closed?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been closingI've been closing
- you have been closingyou've been closing
- he/she/it has been closinghe/she/it's been closing
- we have been closingwe've been closing
- you have been closingyou've been closing
- they have been closingthey've been closing
- I have not been closingI haven't been closing
- you have not been closingyou haven't been closing
- he/she/it has not been closinghe/she/it hasn't been closing
- we have not been closingwe haven't been closing
- you have not been closingyou haven't been closing
- they have not been closingthey haven't been closing
- Have I been closing?
- Have you been closing?
- Has he/she/it been closing?
- Have we been closing?
- Have you been closing?
- Have they been closing?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I closed
- you closed
- he/she/it closed
- we closed
- you closed
- they closed
- I did not closeI didn't close
- you did not closeyou didn't close
- he/she/it did not closehe/she/it didn't close
- we did not closewe didn't close
- you did not closeyou didn't close
- they did not closethey didn't close
- Did I close?
- Did you close?
- Did he/she/it close?
- Did we close?
- Did you close?
- Did they close?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was closing
- you were closing
- he/she/it was closing
- we were closing
- you were closing
- they were closing
- I was not closingI wasn't closing
- you were not closingyou weren't closing
- he/she/it was not closinghe/she/it wasn't closing
- we were not closingwe weren't closing
- you were not closingyou weren't closing
- they were not closingthey weren't closing
- Was I closing?
- Were you closing?
- Was he/she/it closing?
- Were we closing?
- Were you closing?
- Were they closing?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had closedI'd closed
- you had closedyou'd closed
- he/she/it had closedhe/she/it'd closed
- we had closedwe'd closed
- you had closedyou'd closed
- they had closedthey'd closed
- I had not closedI hadn't closed
- you had not closedyou hadn't closed
- he/she/it had not closedhe/she/it hadn't closed
- we had not closedwe hadn't closed
- you had not closedyou hadn't closed
- they had not closedthey hadn't closed
- Had I closed?
- Had you closed?
- Had he/she/it closed?
- Had we closed?
- Had you closed?
- Had they closed?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been closingI'd been closing
- you had been closingyou'd been closing
- he/she/it had been closinghe/she/it'd been closing
- we had been closingwe'd been closing
- you had been closingyou'd been closing
- they had been closingthey'd been closing
- I had not been closingI hadn't been closing
- you had not been closingyou hadn't been closing
- he/she/it had not been closinghe/she/it hadn't been closing
- we had not been closingwe hadn't been closing
- you had not been closingyou hadn't been closing
- they had not been closingthey hadn't been closing
- Had I been closing?
- Had you been closing?
- Had he/she/it been closing?
- Had we been closing?
- Had you been closing?
- Had they been closing?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will closeI'll close
- you will closeyou'll close
- he/she/it will closehe/she/it'll close
- we will closewe'll close
- you will closeyou'll close
- they will closethey'll close
- I will not closeI won't close
- you will not closeyou won't close
- he/she/it will not closehe/she/it won't close
- we will not closewe won't close
- you will not closeyou won't close
- they will not closethey won't close
- Will I close?
- Will you close?
- Will he/she/it close?
- Will we close?
- Will you close?
- Will they close?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to closeI'm going to close
- you are going to closeyou're going to close
- he/she/it is going to closehe/she/it's going to close
- we are going to closewe're going to close
- you are going to closeyou're going to close
- they are going to closethey're going to close
- I am not going to closeI'm not going to close
- you are not going to closeyou aren't going to close
- he/she/it is not going to closehe/she/it isn't going to close
- we are not going to closewe aren't going to close
- you are not going to closeyou aren't going to close
- they are not going to closethey aren't going to close
- Am I going to close?
- Are you going to close?
- Is he/she/it going to close?
- Are we going to close?
- Are you going to close?
- Are they going to close?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be closingI'll be closing
- you will be closingyou'll be closing
- he/she/it will be closinghe/she/it'll be closing
- we will be closingwe'll be closing
- you will be closingyou'll be closing
- they will be closingthey'll be closing
- I will not be closingI won't be closing
- you will not be closingyou won't be closing
- he/she/it will not be closinghe/she/it won't be closing
- we will not be closingwe won't be closing
- you will not be closingyou won't be closing
- they will not be closingthey won't be closing
- Will I be closing?
- Will you be closing?
- Will he/she/it be closing?
- Will we be closing?
- Will you be closing?
- Will they be closing?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have closedI'll have closed
- you will have closedyou'll have closed
- he/she/it will have closedhe/she/it'll have closed
- we will have closedwe'll have closed
- you will have closedyou'll have closed
- they will have closedthey'll have closed
- I will not have closedI won't have closed
- you will not have closedyou won't have closed
- he/she/it will not have closedhe/she/it won't have closed
- we will not have closedwe won't have closed
- you will not have closedyou won't have closed
- they will not have closedthey won't have closed
- Will I have closed?
- Will you have closed?
- Will he/she/it have closed?
- Will we have closed?
- Will you have closed?
- Will they have closed?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would closeI'd close
- you would closeyou'd close
- he/she/it would closehe/she/it'd close
- we would closewe'd close
- you would closeyou'd close
- they would closethey'd close
- I would not closeI wouldn't close
- you would not closeyou wouldn't close
- he/she/it would not closehe/she/it wouldn't close
- we would not closewe wouldn't close
- you would not closeyou wouldn't close
- they would not closethey wouldn't close
- Would I close?
- Would you close?
- Would he/she/it close?
- Would we close?
- Would you close?
- Would they close?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be closingI'd be closing
- you would be closingyou'd be closing
- he/she/it would be closinghe/she/it'd be closing
- we would be closingwe'd be closing
- you would be closingyou'd be closing
- they would be closingthey'd be closing
- I would not be closingI wouldn't be closing
- you would not be closingyou wouldn't be closing
- he/she/it would not be closinghe/she/it wouldn't be closing
- we would not be closingwe wouldn't be closing
- you would not be closingyou wouldn't be closing
- they would not be closingthey wouldn't be closing
- Would I be closing?
- Would you be closing?
- Would he/she/it be closing?
- Would we be closing?
- Would you be closing?
- Would they be closing?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have closedI'd have closed
- you would have closedyou'd have closed
- he/she/it would have closedhe/she/it'd have closed
- we would have closedwe'd have closed
- you would have closedyou'd have closed
- they would have closedthey'd have closed
- I would not have closedI wouldn't have closed
- you would not have closedyou wouldn't have closed
- he/she/it would not have closedhe/she/it wouldn't have closed
- we would not have closedwe wouldn't have closed
- you would not have closedyou wouldn't have closed
- they would not have closedthey wouldn't have closed
- Would I have closed?
- Would you have closed?
- Would he/she/it have closed?
- Would we have closed?
- Would you have closed?
- Would they have closed?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- close
- let us closelet's close
- do not closedon't close
- let us not closelet's not close
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.