Présent simple
Present simple
- I complain
- you complain
- he/she/it complains
- we complain
- you complain
- they complain
- I do not complainI don't complain
- you do not complainyou don't complain
- he/she/it does not complainhe/she/it doesn't complain
- we do not complainwe don't complain
- you do not complainyou don't complain
- they do not complainthey don't complain
- Do I complain?
- Do you complain?
- Does he/she/it complain?
- Do we complain?
- Do you complain?
- Do they complain?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am complainingI'm complaining
- you are complainingyou're complaining
- he/she/it is complaininghe/she/it's complaining
- we are complainingwe're complaining
- you are complainingyou're complaining
- they are complainingthey're complaining
- I am not complainingI'm not complaining
- you are not complainingyou aren't complaining
- he/she/it is not complaininghe/she/it isn't complaining
- we are not complainingwe aren't complaining
- you are not complainingyou aren't complaining
- they are not complainingthey aren't complaining
- Am I complaining?
- Are you complaining?
- Is he/she/it complaining?
- Are we complaining?
- Are you complaining?
- Are they complaining?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have complainedI've complained
- you have complainedyou've complained
- he/she/it has complainedhe/she/it's complained
- we have complainedwe've complained
- you have complainedyou've complained
- they have complainedthey've complained
- I have not complainedI haven't complained
- you have not complainedyou haven't complained
- he/she/it has not complainedhe/she/it hasn't complained
- we have not complainedwe haven't complained
- you have not complainedyou haven't complained
- they have not complainedthey haven't complained
- Have I complained?
- Have you complained?
- Has he/she/it complained?
- Have we complained?
- Have you complained?
- Have they complained?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been complainingI've been complaining
- you have been complainingyou've been complaining
- he/she/it has been complaininghe/she/it's been complaining
- we have been complainingwe've been complaining
- you have been complainingyou've been complaining
- they have been complainingthey've been complaining
- I have not been complainingI haven't been complaining
- you have not been complainingyou haven't been complaining
- he/she/it has not been complaininghe/she/it hasn't been complaining
- we have not been complainingwe haven't been complaining
- you have not been complainingyou haven't been complaining
- they have not been complainingthey haven't been complaining
- Have I been complaining?
- Have you been complaining?
- Has he/she/it been complaining?
- Have we been complaining?
- Have you been complaining?
- Have they been complaining?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I complained
- you complained
- he/she/it complained
- we complained
- you complained
- they complained
- I did not complainI didn't complain
- you did not complainyou didn't complain
- he/she/it did not complainhe/she/it didn't complain
- we did not complainwe didn't complain
- you did not complainyou didn't complain
- they did not complainthey didn't complain
- Did I complain?
- Did you complain?
- Did he/she/it complain?
- Did we complain?
- Did you complain?
- Did they complain?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was complaining
- you were complaining
- he/she/it was complaining
- we were complaining
- you were complaining
- they were complaining
- I was not complainingI wasn't complaining
- you were not complainingyou weren't complaining
- he/she/it was not complaininghe/she/it wasn't complaining
- we were not complainingwe weren't complaining
- you were not complainingyou weren't complaining
- they were not complainingthey weren't complaining
- Was I complaining?
- Were you complaining?
- Was he/she/it complaining?
- Were we complaining?
- Were you complaining?
- Were they complaining?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had complainedI'd complained
- you had complainedyou'd complained
- he/she/it had complainedhe/she/it'd complained
- we had complainedwe'd complained
- you had complainedyou'd complained
- they had complainedthey'd complained
- I had not complainedI hadn't complained
- you had not complainedyou hadn't complained
- he/she/it had not complainedhe/she/it hadn't complained
- we had not complainedwe hadn't complained
- you had not complainedyou hadn't complained
- they had not complainedthey hadn't complained
- Had I complained?
- Had you complained?
- Had he/she/it complained?
- Had we complained?
- Had you complained?
- Had they complained?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been complainingI'd been complaining
- you had been complainingyou'd been complaining
- he/she/it had been complaininghe/she/it'd been complaining
- we had been complainingwe'd been complaining
- you had been complainingyou'd been complaining
- they had been complainingthey'd been complaining
- I had not been complainingI hadn't been complaining
- you had not been complainingyou hadn't been complaining
- he/she/it had not been complaininghe/she/it hadn't been complaining
- we had not been complainingwe hadn't been complaining
- you had not been complainingyou hadn't been complaining
- they had not been complainingthey hadn't been complaining
- Had I been complaining?
- Had you been complaining?
- Had he/she/it been complaining?
- Had we been complaining?
- Had you been complaining?
- Had they been complaining?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will complainI'll complain
- you will complainyou'll complain
- he/she/it will complainhe/she/it'll complain
- we will complainwe'll complain
- you will complainyou'll complain
- they will complainthey'll complain
- I will not complainI won't complain
- you will not complainyou won't complain
- he/she/it will not complainhe/she/it won't complain
- we will not complainwe won't complain
- you will not complainyou won't complain
- they will not complainthey won't complain
- Will I complain?
- Will you complain?
- Will he/she/it complain?
- Will we complain?
- Will you complain?
- Will they complain?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to complainI'm going to complain
- you are going to complainyou're going to complain
- he/she/it is going to complainhe/she/it's going to complain
- we are going to complainwe're going to complain
- you are going to complainyou're going to complain
- they are going to complainthey're going to complain
- I am not going to complainI'm not going to complain
- you are not going to complainyou aren't going to complain
- he/she/it is not going to complainhe/she/it isn't going to complain
- we are not going to complainwe aren't going to complain
- you are not going to complainyou aren't going to complain
- they are not going to complainthey aren't going to complain
- Am I going to complain?
- Are you going to complain?
- Is he/she/it going to complain?
- Are we going to complain?
- Are you going to complain?
- Are they going to complain?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be complainingI'll be complaining
- you will be complainingyou'll be complaining
- he/she/it will be complaininghe/she/it'll be complaining
- we will be complainingwe'll be complaining
- you will be complainingyou'll be complaining
- they will be complainingthey'll be complaining
- I will not be complainingI won't be complaining
- you will not be complainingyou won't be complaining
- he/she/it will not be complaininghe/she/it won't be complaining
- we will not be complainingwe won't be complaining
- you will not be complainingyou won't be complaining
- they will not be complainingthey won't be complaining
- Will I be complaining?
- Will you be complaining?
- Will he/she/it be complaining?
- Will we be complaining?
- Will you be complaining?
- Will they be complaining?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have complainedI'll have complained
- you will have complainedyou'll have complained
- he/she/it will have complainedhe/she/it'll have complained
- we will have complainedwe'll have complained
- you will have complainedyou'll have complained
- they will have complainedthey'll have complained
- I will not have complainedI won't have complained
- you will not have complainedyou won't have complained
- he/she/it will not have complainedhe/she/it won't have complained
- we will not have complainedwe won't have complained
- you will not have complainedyou won't have complained
- they will not have complainedthey won't have complained
- Will I have complained?
- Will you have complained?
- Will he/she/it have complained?
- Will we have complained?
- Will you have complained?
- Will they have complained?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would complainI'd complain
- you would complainyou'd complain
- he/she/it would complainhe/she/it'd complain
- we would complainwe'd complain
- you would complainyou'd complain
- they would complainthey'd complain
- I would not complainI wouldn't complain
- you would not complainyou wouldn't complain
- he/she/it would not complainhe/she/it wouldn't complain
- we would not complainwe wouldn't complain
- you would not complainyou wouldn't complain
- they would not complainthey wouldn't complain
- Would I complain?
- Would you complain?
- Would he/she/it complain?
- Would we complain?
- Would you complain?
- Would they complain?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be complainingI'd be complaining
- you would be complainingyou'd be complaining
- he/she/it would be complaininghe/she/it'd be complaining
- we would be complainingwe'd be complaining
- you would be complainingyou'd be complaining
- they would be complainingthey'd be complaining
- I would not be complainingI wouldn't be complaining
- you would not be complainingyou wouldn't be complaining
- he/she/it would not be complaininghe/she/it wouldn't be complaining
- we would not be complainingwe wouldn't be complaining
- you would not be complainingyou wouldn't be complaining
- they would not be complainingthey wouldn't be complaining
- Would I be complaining?
- Would you be complaining?
- Would he/she/it be complaining?
- Would we be complaining?
- Would you be complaining?
- Would they be complaining?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have complainedI'd have complained
- you would have complainedyou'd have complained
- he/she/it would have complainedhe/she/it'd have complained
- we would have complainedwe'd have complained
- you would have complainedyou'd have complained
- they would have complainedthey'd have complained
- I would not have complainedI wouldn't have complained
- you would not have complainedyou wouldn't have complained
- he/she/it would not have complainedhe/she/it wouldn't have complained
- we would not have complainedwe wouldn't have complained
- you would not have complainedyou wouldn't have complained
- they would not have complainedthey wouldn't have complained
- Would I have complained?
- Would you have complained?
- Would he/she/it have complained?
- Would we have complained?
- Would you have complained?
- Would they have complained?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- complain
- let us complainlet's complain
- do not complaindon't complain
- let us not complainlet's not complain
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.