Présent simple
Present simple
- I cry
- you cry
- he/she/it cries
- we cry
- you cry
- they cry
- I do not cryI don't cry
- you do not cryyou don't cry
- he/she/it does not cryhe/she/it doesn't cry
- we do not crywe don't cry
- you do not cryyou don't cry
- they do not crythey don't cry
- Do I cry?
- Do you cry?
- Does he/she/it cry?
- Do we cry?
- Do you cry?
- Do they cry?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am cryingI'm crying
- you are cryingyou're crying
- he/she/it is cryinghe/she/it's crying
- we are cryingwe're crying
- you are cryingyou're crying
- they are cryingthey're crying
- I am not cryingI'm not crying
- you are not cryingyou aren't crying
- he/she/it is not cryinghe/she/it isn't crying
- we are not cryingwe aren't crying
- you are not cryingyou aren't crying
- they are not cryingthey aren't crying
- Am I crying?
- Are you crying?
- Is he/she/it crying?
- Are we crying?
- Are you crying?
- Are they crying?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have criedI've cried
- you have criedyou've cried
- he/she/it has criedhe/she/it's cried
- we have criedwe've cried
- you have criedyou've cried
- they have criedthey've cried
- I have not criedI haven't cried
- you have not criedyou haven't cried
- he/she/it has not criedhe/she/it hasn't cried
- we have not criedwe haven't cried
- you have not criedyou haven't cried
- they have not criedthey haven't cried
- Have I cried?
- Have you cried?
- Has he/she/it cried?
- Have we cried?
- Have you cried?
- Have they cried?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been cryingI've been crying
- you have been cryingyou've been crying
- he/she/it has been cryinghe/she/it's been crying
- we have been cryingwe've been crying
- you have been cryingyou've been crying
- they have been cryingthey've been crying
- I have not been cryingI haven't been crying
- you have not been cryingyou haven't been crying
- he/she/it has not been cryinghe/she/it hasn't been crying
- we have not been cryingwe haven't been crying
- you have not been cryingyou haven't been crying
- they have not been cryingthey haven't been crying
- Have I been crying?
- Have you been crying?
- Has he/she/it been crying?
- Have we been crying?
- Have you been crying?
- Have they been crying?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I cried
- you cried
- he/she/it cried
- we cried
- you cried
- they cried
- I did not cryI didn't cry
- you did not cryyou didn't cry
- he/she/it did not cryhe/she/it didn't cry
- we did not crywe didn't cry
- you did not cryyou didn't cry
- they did not crythey didn't cry
- Did I cry?
- Did you cry?
- Did he/she/it cry?
- Did we cry?
- Did you cry?
- Did they cry?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was crying
- you were crying
- he/she/it was crying
- we were crying
- you were crying
- they were crying
- I was not cryingI wasn't crying
- you were not cryingyou weren't crying
- he/she/it was not cryinghe/she/it wasn't crying
- we were not cryingwe weren't crying
- you were not cryingyou weren't crying
- they were not cryingthey weren't crying
- Was I crying?
- Were you crying?
- Was he/she/it crying?
- Were we crying?
- Were you crying?
- Were they crying?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had criedI'd cried
- you had criedyou'd cried
- he/she/it had criedhe/she/it'd cried
- we had criedwe'd cried
- you had criedyou'd cried
- they had criedthey'd cried
- I had not criedI hadn't cried
- you had not criedyou hadn't cried
- he/she/it had not criedhe/she/it hadn't cried
- we had not criedwe hadn't cried
- you had not criedyou hadn't cried
- they had not criedthey hadn't cried
- Had I cried?
- Had you cried?
- Had he/she/it cried?
- Had we cried?
- Had you cried?
- Had they cried?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been cryingI'd been crying
- you had been cryingyou'd been crying
- he/she/it had been cryinghe/she/it'd been crying
- we had been cryingwe'd been crying
- you had been cryingyou'd been crying
- they had been cryingthey'd been crying
- I had not been cryingI hadn't been crying
- you had not been cryingyou hadn't been crying
- he/she/it had not been cryinghe/she/it hadn't been crying
- we had not been cryingwe hadn't been crying
- you had not been cryingyou hadn't been crying
- they had not been cryingthey hadn't been crying
- Had I been crying?
- Had you been crying?
- Had he/she/it been crying?
- Had we been crying?
- Had you been crying?
- Had they been crying?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will cryI'll cry
- you will cryyou'll cry
- he/she/it will cryhe/she/it'll cry
- we will crywe'll cry
- you will cryyou'll cry
- they will crythey'll cry
- I will not cryI won't cry
- you will not cryyou won't cry
- he/she/it will not cryhe/she/it won't cry
- we will not crywe won't cry
- you will not cryyou won't cry
- they will not crythey won't cry
- Will I cry?
- Will you cry?
- Will he/she/it cry?
- Will we cry?
- Will you cry?
- Will they cry?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to cryI'm going to cry
- you are going to cryyou're going to cry
- he/she/it is going to cryhe/she/it's going to cry
- we are going to crywe're going to cry
- you are going to cryyou're going to cry
- they are going to crythey're going to cry
- I am not going to cryI'm not going to cry
- you are not going to cryyou aren't going to cry
- he/she/it is not going to cryhe/she/it isn't going to cry
- we are not going to crywe aren't going to cry
- you are not going to cryyou aren't going to cry
- they are not going to crythey aren't going to cry
- Am I going to cry?
- Are you going to cry?
- Is he/she/it going to cry?
- Are we going to cry?
- Are you going to cry?
- Are they going to cry?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be cryingI'll be crying
- you will be cryingyou'll be crying
- he/she/it will be cryinghe/she/it'll be crying
- we will be cryingwe'll be crying
- you will be cryingyou'll be crying
- they will be cryingthey'll be crying
- I will not be cryingI won't be crying
- you will not be cryingyou won't be crying
- he/she/it will not be cryinghe/she/it won't be crying
- we will not be cryingwe won't be crying
- you will not be cryingyou won't be crying
- they will not be cryingthey won't be crying
- Will I be crying?
- Will you be crying?
- Will he/she/it be crying?
- Will we be crying?
- Will you be crying?
- Will they be crying?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have criedI'll have cried
- you will have criedyou'll have cried
- he/she/it will have criedhe/she/it'll have cried
- we will have criedwe'll have cried
- you will have criedyou'll have cried
- they will have criedthey'll have cried
- I will not have criedI won't have cried
- you will not have criedyou won't have cried
- he/she/it will not have criedhe/she/it won't have cried
- we will not have criedwe won't have cried
- you will not have criedyou won't have cried
- they will not have criedthey won't have cried
- Will I have cried?
- Will you have cried?
- Will he/she/it have cried?
- Will we have cried?
- Will you have cried?
- Will they have cried?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would cryI'd cry
- you would cryyou'd cry
- he/she/it would cryhe/she/it'd cry
- we would crywe'd cry
- you would cryyou'd cry
- they would crythey'd cry
- I would not cryI wouldn't cry
- you would not cryyou wouldn't cry
- he/she/it would not cryhe/she/it wouldn't cry
- we would not crywe wouldn't cry
- you would not cryyou wouldn't cry
- they would not crythey wouldn't cry
- Would I cry?
- Would you cry?
- Would he/she/it cry?
- Would we cry?
- Would you cry?
- Would they cry?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be cryingI'd be crying
- you would be cryingyou'd be crying
- he/she/it would be cryinghe/she/it'd be crying
- we would be cryingwe'd be crying
- you would be cryingyou'd be crying
- they would be cryingthey'd be crying
- I would not be cryingI wouldn't be crying
- you would not be cryingyou wouldn't be crying
- he/she/it would not be cryinghe/she/it wouldn't be crying
- we would not be cryingwe wouldn't be crying
- you would not be cryingyou wouldn't be crying
- they would not be cryingthey wouldn't be crying
- Would I be crying?
- Would you be crying?
- Would he/she/it be crying?
- Would we be crying?
- Would you be crying?
- Would they be crying?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have criedI'd have cried
- you would have criedyou'd have cried
- he/she/it would have criedhe/she/it'd have cried
- we would have criedwe'd have cried
- you would have criedyou'd have cried
- they would have criedthey'd have cried
- I would not have criedI wouldn't have cried
- you would not have criedyou wouldn't have cried
- he/she/it would not have criedhe/she/it wouldn't have cried
- we would not have criedwe wouldn't have cried
- you would not have criedyou wouldn't have cried
- they would not have criedthey wouldn't have cried
- Would I have cried?
- Would you have cried?
- Would he/she/it have cried?
- Would we have cried?
- Would you have cried?
- Would they have cried?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- do not crydon't cry
- let us not crylet's not cry
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.