Présent simple
Present simple
- I cut
- you cut
- he/she/it cuts
- we cut
- you cut
- they cut
- I do not cutI don't cut
- you do not cutyou don't cut
- he/she/it does not cuthe/she/it doesn't cut
- we do not cutwe don't cut
- you do not cutyou don't cut
- they do not cutthey don't cut
- Do I cut?
- Do you cut?
- Does he/she/it cut?
- Do we cut?
- Do you cut?
- Do they cut?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am cuttingI'm cutting
- you are cuttingyou're cutting
- he/she/it is cuttinghe/she/it's cutting
- we are cuttingwe're cutting
- you are cuttingyou're cutting
- they are cuttingthey're cutting
- I am not cuttingI'm not cutting
- you are not cuttingyou aren't cutting
- he/she/it is not cuttinghe/she/it isn't cutting
- we are not cuttingwe aren't cutting
- you are not cuttingyou aren't cutting
- they are not cuttingthey aren't cutting
- Am I cutting?
- Are you cutting?
- Is he/she/it cutting?
- Are we cutting?
- Are you cutting?
- Are they cutting?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have cutI've cut
- you have cutyou've cut
- he/she/it has cuthe/she/it's cut
- we have cutwe've cut
- you have cutyou've cut
- they have cutthey've cut
- I have not cutI haven't cut
- you have not cutyou haven't cut
- he/she/it has not cuthe/she/it hasn't cut
- we have not cutwe haven't cut
- you have not cutyou haven't cut
- they have not cutthey haven't cut
- Have I cut?
- Have you cut?
- Has he/she/it cut?
- Have we cut?
- Have you cut?
- Have they cut?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been cuttingI've been cutting
- you have been cuttingyou've been cutting
- he/she/it has been cuttinghe/she/it's been cutting
- we have been cuttingwe've been cutting
- you have been cuttingyou've been cutting
- they have been cuttingthey've been cutting
- I have not been cuttingI haven't been cutting
- you have not been cuttingyou haven't been cutting
- he/she/it has not been cuttinghe/she/it hasn't been cutting
- we have not been cuttingwe haven't been cutting
- you have not been cuttingyou haven't been cutting
- they have not been cuttingthey haven't been cutting
- Have I been cutting?
- Have you been cutting?
- Has he/she/it been cutting?
- Have we been cutting?
- Have you been cutting?
- Have they been cutting?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I cut
- you cut
- he/she/it cut
- we cut
- you cut
- they cut
- I did not cutI didn't cut
- you did not cutyou didn't cut
- he/she/it did not cuthe/she/it didn't cut
- we did not cutwe didn't cut
- you did not cutyou didn't cut
- they did not cutthey didn't cut
- Did I cut?
- Did you cut?
- Did he/she/it cut?
- Did we cut?
- Did you cut?
- Did they cut?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was cutting
- you were cutting
- he/she/it was cutting
- we were cutting
- you were cutting
- they were cutting
- I was not cuttingI wasn't cutting
- you were not cuttingyou weren't cutting
- he/she/it was not cuttinghe/she/it wasn't cutting
- we were not cuttingwe weren't cutting
- you were not cuttingyou weren't cutting
- they were not cuttingthey weren't cutting
- Was I cutting?
- Were you cutting?
- Was he/she/it cutting?
- Were we cutting?
- Were you cutting?
- Were they cutting?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had cutI'd cut
- you had cutyou'd cut
- he/she/it had cuthe/she/it'd cut
- we had cutwe'd cut
- you had cutyou'd cut
- they had cutthey'd cut
- I had not cutI hadn't cut
- you had not cutyou hadn't cut
- he/she/it had not cuthe/she/it hadn't cut
- we had not cutwe hadn't cut
- you had not cutyou hadn't cut
- they had not cutthey hadn't cut
- Had I cut?
- Had you cut?
- Had he/she/it cut?
- Had we cut?
- Had you cut?
- Had they cut?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been cuttingI'd been cutting
- you had been cuttingyou'd been cutting
- he/she/it had been cuttinghe/she/it'd been cutting
- we had been cuttingwe'd been cutting
- you had been cuttingyou'd been cutting
- they had been cuttingthey'd been cutting
- I had not been cuttingI hadn't been cutting
- you had not been cuttingyou hadn't been cutting
- he/she/it had not been cuttinghe/she/it hadn't been cutting
- we had not been cuttingwe hadn't been cutting
- you had not been cuttingyou hadn't been cutting
- they had not been cuttingthey hadn't been cutting
- Had I been cutting?
- Had you been cutting?
- Had he/she/it been cutting?
- Had we been cutting?
- Had you been cutting?
- Had they been cutting?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will cutI'll cut
- you will cutyou'll cut
- he/she/it will cuthe/she/it'll cut
- we will cutwe'll cut
- you will cutyou'll cut
- they will cutthey'll cut
- I will not cutI won't cut
- you will not cutyou won't cut
- he/she/it will not cuthe/she/it won't cut
- we will not cutwe won't cut
- you will not cutyou won't cut
- they will not cutthey won't cut
- Will I cut?
- Will you cut?
- Will he/she/it cut?
- Will we cut?
- Will you cut?
- Will they cut?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to cutI'm going to cut
- you are going to cutyou're going to cut
- he/she/it is going to cuthe/she/it's going to cut
- we are going to cutwe're going to cut
- you are going to cutyou're going to cut
- they are going to cutthey're going to cut
- I am not going to cutI'm not going to cut
- you are not going to cutyou aren't going to cut
- he/she/it is not going to cuthe/she/it isn't going to cut
- we are not going to cutwe aren't going to cut
- you are not going to cutyou aren't going to cut
- they are not going to cutthey aren't going to cut
- Am I going to cut?
- Are you going to cut?
- Is he/she/it going to cut?
- Are we going to cut?
- Are you going to cut?
- Are they going to cut?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be cuttingI'll be cutting
- you will be cuttingyou'll be cutting
- he/she/it will be cuttinghe/she/it'll be cutting
- we will be cuttingwe'll be cutting
- you will be cuttingyou'll be cutting
- they will be cuttingthey'll be cutting
- I will not be cuttingI won't be cutting
- you will not be cuttingyou won't be cutting
- he/she/it will not be cuttinghe/she/it won't be cutting
- we will not be cuttingwe won't be cutting
- you will not be cuttingyou won't be cutting
- they will not be cuttingthey won't be cutting
- Will I be cutting?
- Will you be cutting?
- Will he/she/it be cutting?
- Will we be cutting?
- Will you be cutting?
- Will they be cutting?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have cutI'll have cut
- you will have cutyou'll have cut
- he/she/it will have cuthe/she/it'll have cut
- we will have cutwe'll have cut
- you will have cutyou'll have cut
- they will have cutthey'll have cut
- I will not have cutI won't have cut
- you will not have cutyou won't have cut
- he/she/it will not have cuthe/she/it won't have cut
- we will not have cutwe won't have cut
- you will not have cutyou won't have cut
- they will not have cutthey won't have cut
- Will I have cut?
- Will you have cut?
- Will he/she/it have cut?
- Will we have cut?
- Will you have cut?
- Will they have cut?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would cutI'd cut
- you would cutyou'd cut
- he/she/it would cuthe/she/it'd cut
- we would cutwe'd cut
- you would cutyou'd cut
- they would cutthey'd cut
- I would not cutI wouldn't cut
- you would not cutyou wouldn't cut
- he/she/it would not cuthe/she/it wouldn't cut
- we would not cutwe wouldn't cut
- you would not cutyou wouldn't cut
- they would not cutthey wouldn't cut
- Would I cut?
- Would you cut?
- Would he/she/it cut?
- Would we cut?
- Would you cut?
- Would they cut?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be cuttingI'd be cutting
- you would be cuttingyou'd be cutting
- he/she/it would be cuttinghe/she/it'd be cutting
- we would be cuttingwe'd be cutting
- you would be cuttingyou'd be cutting
- they would be cuttingthey'd be cutting
- I would not be cuttingI wouldn't be cutting
- you would not be cuttingyou wouldn't be cutting
- he/she/it would not be cuttinghe/she/it wouldn't be cutting
- we would not be cuttingwe wouldn't be cutting
- you would not be cuttingyou wouldn't be cutting
- they would not be cuttingthey wouldn't be cutting
- Would I be cutting?
- Would you be cutting?
- Would he/she/it be cutting?
- Would we be cutting?
- Would you be cutting?
- Would they be cutting?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have cutI'd have cut
- you would have cutyou'd have cut
- he/she/it would have cuthe/she/it'd have cut
- we would have cutwe'd have cut
- you would have cutyou'd have cut
- they would have cutthey'd have cut
- I would not have cutI wouldn't have cut
- you would not have cutyou wouldn't have cut
- he/she/it would not have cuthe/she/it wouldn't have cut
- we would not have cutwe wouldn't have cut
- you would not have cutyou wouldn't have cut
- they would not have cutthey wouldn't have cut
- Would I have cut?
- Would you have cut?
- Would he/she/it have cut?
- Would we have cut?
- Would you have cut?
- Would they have cut?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- do not cutdon't cut
- let us not cutlet's not cut
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.