Présent simple
Present simple
- I drive
- you drive
- he/she/it drives
- we drive
- you drive
- they drive
- I do not driveI don't drive
- you do not driveyou don't drive
- he/she/it does not drivehe/she/it doesn't drive
- we do not drivewe don't drive
- you do not driveyou don't drive
- they do not drivethey don't drive
- Do I drive?
- Do you drive?
- Does he/she/it drive?
- Do we drive?
- Do you drive?
- Do they drive?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am drivingI'm driving
- you are drivingyou're driving
- he/she/it is drivinghe/she/it's driving
- we are drivingwe're driving
- you are drivingyou're driving
- they are drivingthey're driving
- I am not drivingI'm not driving
- you are not drivingyou aren't driving
- he/she/it is not drivinghe/she/it isn't driving
- we are not drivingwe aren't driving
- you are not drivingyou aren't driving
- they are not drivingthey aren't driving
- Am I driving?
- Are you driving?
- Is he/she/it driving?
- Are we driving?
- Are you driving?
- Are they driving?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have drivenI've driven
- you have drivenyou've driven
- he/she/it has drivenhe/she/it's driven
- we have drivenwe've driven
- you have drivenyou've driven
- they have driventhey've driven
- I have not drivenI haven't driven
- you have not drivenyou haven't driven
- he/she/it has not drivenhe/she/it hasn't driven
- we have not drivenwe haven't driven
- you have not drivenyou haven't driven
- they have not driventhey haven't driven
- Have I driven?
- Have you driven?
- Has he/she/it driven?
- Have we driven?
- Have you driven?
- Have they driven?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been drivingI've been driving
- you have been drivingyou've been driving
- he/she/it has been drivinghe/she/it's been driving
- we have been drivingwe've been driving
- you have been drivingyou've been driving
- they have been drivingthey've been driving
- I have not been drivingI haven't been driving
- you have not been drivingyou haven't been driving
- he/she/it has not been drivinghe/she/it hasn't been driving
- we have not been drivingwe haven't been driving
- you have not been drivingyou haven't been driving
- they have not been drivingthey haven't been driving
- Have I been driving?
- Have you been driving?
- Has he/she/it been driving?
- Have we been driving?
- Have you been driving?
- Have they been driving?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I drove
- you drove
- he/she/it drove
- we drove
- you drove
- they drove
- I did not driveI didn't drive
- you did not driveyou didn't drive
- he/she/it did not drivehe/she/it didn't drive
- we did not drivewe didn't drive
- you did not driveyou didn't drive
- they did not drivethey didn't drive
- Did I drive?
- Did you drive?
- Did he/she/it drive?
- Did we drive?
- Did you drive?
- Did they drive?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was driving
- you were driving
- he/she/it was driving
- we were driving
- you were driving
- they were driving
- I was not drivingI wasn't driving
- you were not drivingyou weren't driving
- he/she/it was not drivinghe/she/it wasn't driving
- we were not drivingwe weren't driving
- you were not drivingyou weren't driving
- they were not drivingthey weren't driving
- Was I driving?
- Were you driving?
- Was he/she/it driving?
- Were we driving?
- Were you driving?
- Were they driving?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had drivenI'd driven
- you had drivenyou'd driven
- he/she/it had drivenhe/she/it'd driven
- we had drivenwe'd driven
- you had drivenyou'd driven
- they had driventhey'd driven
- I had not drivenI hadn't driven
- you had not drivenyou hadn't driven
- he/she/it had not drivenhe/she/it hadn't driven
- we had not drivenwe hadn't driven
- you had not drivenyou hadn't driven
- they had not driventhey hadn't driven
- Had I driven?
- Had you driven?
- Had he/she/it driven?
- Had we driven?
- Had you driven?
- Had they driven?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been drivingI'd been driving
- you had been drivingyou'd been driving
- he/she/it had been drivinghe/she/it'd been driving
- we had been drivingwe'd been driving
- you had been drivingyou'd been driving
- they had been drivingthey'd been driving
- I had not been drivingI hadn't been driving
- you had not been drivingyou hadn't been driving
- he/she/it had not been drivinghe/she/it hadn't been driving
- we had not been drivingwe hadn't been driving
- you had not been drivingyou hadn't been driving
- they had not been drivingthey hadn't been driving
- Had I been driving?
- Had you been driving?
- Had he/she/it been driving?
- Had we been driving?
- Had you been driving?
- Had they been driving?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will driveI'll drive
- you will driveyou'll drive
- he/she/it will drivehe/she/it'll drive
- we will drivewe'll drive
- you will driveyou'll drive
- they will drivethey'll drive
- I will not driveI won't drive
- you will not driveyou won't drive
- he/she/it will not drivehe/she/it won't drive
- we will not drivewe won't drive
- you will not driveyou won't drive
- they will not drivethey won't drive
- Will I drive?
- Will you drive?
- Will he/she/it drive?
- Will we drive?
- Will you drive?
- Will they drive?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to driveI'm going to drive
- you are going to driveyou're going to drive
- he/she/it is going to drivehe/she/it's going to drive
- we are going to drivewe're going to drive
- you are going to driveyou're going to drive
- they are going to drivethey're going to drive
- I am not going to driveI'm not going to drive
- you are not going to driveyou aren't going to drive
- he/she/it is not going to drivehe/she/it isn't going to drive
- we are not going to drivewe aren't going to drive
- you are not going to driveyou aren't going to drive
- they are not going to drivethey aren't going to drive
- Am I going to drive?
- Are you going to drive?
- Is he/she/it going to drive?
- Are we going to drive?
- Are you going to drive?
- Are they going to drive?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be drivingI'll be driving
- you will be drivingyou'll be driving
- he/she/it will be drivinghe/she/it'll be driving
- we will be drivingwe'll be driving
- you will be drivingyou'll be driving
- they will be drivingthey'll be driving
- I will not be drivingI won't be driving
- you will not be drivingyou won't be driving
- he/she/it will not be drivinghe/she/it won't be driving
- we will not be drivingwe won't be driving
- you will not be drivingyou won't be driving
- they will not be drivingthey won't be driving
- Will I be driving?
- Will you be driving?
- Will he/she/it be driving?
- Will we be driving?
- Will you be driving?
- Will they be driving?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have drivenI'll have driven
- you will have drivenyou'll have driven
- he/she/it will have drivenhe/she/it'll have driven
- we will have drivenwe'll have driven
- you will have drivenyou'll have driven
- they will have driventhey'll have driven
- I will not have drivenI won't have driven
- you will not have drivenyou won't have driven
- he/she/it will not have drivenhe/she/it won't have driven
- we will not have drivenwe won't have driven
- you will not have drivenyou won't have driven
- they will not have driventhey won't have driven
- Will I have driven?
- Will you have driven?
- Will he/she/it have driven?
- Will we have driven?
- Will you have driven?
- Will they have driven?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would driveI'd drive
- you would driveyou'd drive
- he/she/it would drivehe/she/it'd drive
- we would drivewe'd drive
- you would driveyou'd drive
- they would drivethey'd drive
- I would not driveI wouldn't drive
- you would not driveyou wouldn't drive
- he/she/it would not drivehe/she/it wouldn't drive
- we would not drivewe wouldn't drive
- you would not driveyou wouldn't drive
- they would not drivethey wouldn't drive
- Would I drive?
- Would you drive?
- Would he/she/it drive?
- Would we drive?
- Would you drive?
- Would they drive?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be drivingI'd be driving
- you would be drivingyou'd be driving
- he/she/it would be drivinghe/she/it'd be driving
- we would be drivingwe'd be driving
- you would be drivingyou'd be driving
- they would be drivingthey'd be driving
- I would not be drivingI wouldn't be driving
- you would not be drivingyou wouldn't be driving
- he/she/it would not be drivinghe/she/it wouldn't be driving
- we would not be drivingwe wouldn't be driving
- you would not be drivingyou wouldn't be driving
- they would not be drivingthey wouldn't be driving
- Would I be driving?
- Would you be driving?
- Would he/she/it be driving?
- Would we be driving?
- Would you be driving?
- Would they be driving?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have drivenI'd have driven
- you would have drivenyou'd have driven
- he/she/it would have drivenhe/she/it'd have driven
- we would have drivenwe'd have driven
- you would have drivenyou'd have driven
- they would have driventhey'd have driven
- I would not have drivenI wouldn't have driven
- you would not have drivenyou wouldn't have driven
- he/she/it would not have drivenhe/she/it wouldn't have driven
- we would not have drivenwe wouldn't have driven
- you would not have drivenyou wouldn't have driven
- they would not have driventhey wouldn't have driven
- Would I have driven?
- Would you have driven?
- Would he/she/it have driven?
- Would we have driven?
- Would you have driven?
- Would they have driven?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- drive
- let us drivelet's drive
- do not drivedon't drive
- let us not drivelet's not drive
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.