Présent simple
Present simple
- I eat
- you eat
- he/she/it eats
- we eat
- you eat
- they eat
- I do not eatI don't eat
- you do not eatyou don't eat
- he/she/it does not eathe/she/it doesn't eat
- we do not eatwe don't eat
- you do not eatyou don't eat
- they do not eatthey don't eat
- Do I eat?
- Do you eat?
- Does he/she/it eat?
- Do we eat?
- Do you eat?
- Do they eat?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am eatingI'm eating
- you are eatingyou're eating
- he/she/it is eatinghe/she/it's eating
- we are eatingwe're eating
- you are eatingyou're eating
- they are eatingthey're eating
- I am not eatingI'm not eating
- you are not eatingyou aren't eating
- he/she/it is not eatinghe/she/it isn't eating
- we are not eatingwe aren't eating
- you are not eatingyou aren't eating
- they are not eatingthey aren't eating
- Am I eating?
- Are you eating?
- Is he/she/it eating?
- Are we eating?
- Are you eating?
- Are they eating?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have eatenI've eaten
- you have eatenyou've eaten
- he/she/it has eatenhe/she/it's eaten
- we have eatenwe've eaten
- you have eatenyou've eaten
- they have eatenthey've eaten
- I have not eatenI haven't eaten
- you have not eatenyou haven't eaten
- he/she/it has not eatenhe/she/it hasn't eaten
- we have not eatenwe haven't eaten
- you have not eatenyou haven't eaten
- they have not eatenthey haven't eaten
- Have I eaten?
- Have you eaten?
- Has he/she/it eaten?
- Have we eaten?
- Have you eaten?
- Have they eaten?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been eatingI've been eating
- you have been eatingyou've been eating
- he/she/it has been eatinghe/she/it's been eating
- we have been eatingwe've been eating
- you have been eatingyou've been eating
- they have been eatingthey've been eating
- I have not been eatingI haven't been eating
- you have not been eatingyou haven't been eating
- he/she/it has not been eatinghe/she/it hasn't been eating
- we have not been eatingwe haven't been eating
- you have not been eatingyou haven't been eating
- they have not been eatingthey haven't been eating
- Have I been eating?
- Have you been eating?
- Has he/she/it been eating?
- Have we been eating?
- Have you been eating?
- Have they been eating?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I ate
- you ate
- he/she/it ate
- we ate
- you ate
- they ate
- I did not eatI didn't eat
- you did not eatyou didn't eat
- he/she/it did not eathe/she/it didn't eat
- we did not eatwe didn't eat
- you did not eatyou didn't eat
- they did not eatthey didn't eat
- Did I eat?
- Did you eat?
- Did he/she/it eat?
- Did we eat?
- Did you eat?
- Did they eat?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was eating
- you were eating
- he/she/it was eating
- we were eating
- you were eating
- they were eating
- I was not eatingI wasn't eating
- you were not eatingyou weren't eating
- he/she/it was not eatinghe/she/it wasn't eating
- we were not eatingwe weren't eating
- you were not eatingyou weren't eating
- they were not eatingthey weren't eating
- Was I eating?
- Were you eating?
- Was he/she/it eating?
- Were we eating?
- Were you eating?
- Were they eating?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had eatenI'd eaten
- you had eatenyou'd eaten
- he/she/it had eatenhe/she/it'd eaten
- we had eatenwe'd eaten
- you had eatenyou'd eaten
- they had eatenthey'd eaten
- I had not eatenI hadn't eaten
- you had not eatenyou hadn't eaten
- he/she/it had not eatenhe/she/it hadn't eaten
- we had not eatenwe hadn't eaten
- you had not eatenyou hadn't eaten
- they had not eatenthey hadn't eaten
- Had I eaten?
- Had you eaten?
- Had he/she/it eaten?
- Had we eaten?
- Had you eaten?
- Had they eaten?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been eatingI'd been eating
- you had been eatingyou'd been eating
- he/she/it had been eatinghe/she/it'd been eating
- we had been eatingwe'd been eating
- you had been eatingyou'd been eating
- they had been eatingthey'd been eating
- I had not been eatingI hadn't been eating
- you had not been eatingyou hadn't been eating
- he/she/it had not been eatinghe/she/it hadn't been eating
- we had not been eatingwe hadn't been eating
- you had not been eatingyou hadn't been eating
- they had not been eatingthey hadn't been eating
- Had I been eating?
- Had you been eating?
- Had he/she/it been eating?
- Had we been eating?
- Had you been eating?
- Had they been eating?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will eatI'll eat
- you will eatyou'll eat
- he/she/it will eathe/she/it'll eat
- we will eatwe'll eat
- you will eatyou'll eat
- they will eatthey'll eat
- I will not eatI won't eat
- you will not eatyou won't eat
- he/she/it will not eathe/she/it won't eat
- we will not eatwe won't eat
- you will not eatyou won't eat
- they will not eatthey won't eat
- Will I eat?
- Will you eat?
- Will he/she/it eat?
- Will we eat?
- Will you eat?
- Will they eat?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to eatI'm going to eat
- you are going to eatyou're going to eat
- he/she/it is going to eathe/she/it's going to eat
- we are going to eatwe're going to eat
- you are going to eatyou're going to eat
- they are going to eatthey're going to eat
- I am not going to eatI'm not going to eat
- you are not going to eatyou aren't going to eat
- he/she/it is not going to eathe/she/it isn't going to eat
- we are not going to eatwe aren't going to eat
- you are not going to eatyou aren't going to eat
- they are not going to eatthey aren't going to eat
- Am I going to eat?
- Are you going to eat?
- Is he/she/it going to eat?
- Are we going to eat?
- Are you going to eat?
- Are they going to eat?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be eatingI'll be eating
- you will be eatingyou'll be eating
- he/she/it will be eatinghe/she/it'll be eating
- we will be eatingwe'll be eating
- you will be eatingyou'll be eating
- they will be eatingthey'll be eating
- I will not be eatingI won't be eating
- you will not be eatingyou won't be eating
- he/she/it will not be eatinghe/she/it won't be eating
- we will not be eatingwe won't be eating
- you will not be eatingyou won't be eating
- they will not be eatingthey won't be eating
- Will I be eating?
- Will you be eating?
- Will he/she/it be eating?
- Will we be eating?
- Will you be eating?
- Will they be eating?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have eatenI'll have eaten
- you will have eatenyou'll have eaten
- he/she/it will have eatenhe/she/it'll have eaten
- we will have eatenwe'll have eaten
- you will have eatenyou'll have eaten
- they will have eatenthey'll have eaten
- I will not have eatenI won't have eaten
- you will not have eatenyou won't have eaten
- he/she/it will not have eatenhe/she/it won't have eaten
- we will not have eatenwe won't have eaten
- you will not have eatenyou won't have eaten
- they will not have eatenthey won't have eaten
- Will I have eaten?
- Will you have eaten?
- Will he/she/it have eaten?
- Will we have eaten?
- Will you have eaten?
- Will they have eaten?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would eatI'd eat
- you would eatyou'd eat
- he/she/it would eathe/she/it'd eat
- we would eatwe'd eat
- you would eatyou'd eat
- they would eatthey'd eat
- I would not eatI wouldn't eat
- you would not eatyou wouldn't eat
- he/she/it would not eathe/she/it wouldn't eat
- we would not eatwe wouldn't eat
- you would not eatyou wouldn't eat
- they would not eatthey wouldn't eat
- Would I eat?
- Would you eat?
- Would he/she/it eat?
- Would we eat?
- Would you eat?
- Would they eat?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be eatingI'd be eating
- you would be eatingyou'd be eating
- he/she/it would be eatinghe/she/it'd be eating
- we would be eatingwe'd be eating
- you would be eatingyou'd be eating
- they would be eatingthey'd be eating
- I would not be eatingI wouldn't be eating
- you would not be eatingyou wouldn't be eating
- he/she/it would not be eatinghe/she/it wouldn't be eating
- we would not be eatingwe wouldn't be eating
- you would not be eatingyou wouldn't be eating
- they would not be eatingthey wouldn't be eating
- Would I be eating?
- Would you be eating?
- Would he/she/it be eating?
- Would we be eating?
- Would you be eating?
- Would they be eating?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have eatenI'd have eaten
- you would have eatenyou'd have eaten
- he/she/it would have eatenhe/she/it'd have eaten
- we would have eatenwe'd have eaten
- you would have eatenyou'd have eaten
- they would have eatenthey'd have eaten
- I would not have eatenI wouldn't have eaten
- you would not have eatenyou wouldn't have eaten
- he/she/it would not have eatenhe/she/it wouldn't have eaten
- we would not have eatenwe wouldn't have eaten
- you would not have eatenyou wouldn't have eaten
- they would not have eatenthey wouldn't have eaten
- Would I have eaten?
- Would you have eaten?
- Would he/she/it have eaten?
- Would we have eaten?
- Would you have eaten?
- Would they have eaten?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- do not eatdon't eat
- let us not eatlet's not eat
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.