Présent simple
Present simple
- I joke
- you joke
- he/she/it jokes
- we joke
- you joke
- they joke
- I do not jokeI don't joke
- you do not jokeyou don't joke
- he/she/it does not jokehe/she/it doesn't joke
- we do not jokewe don't joke
- you do not jokeyou don't joke
- they do not jokethey don't joke
- Do I joke?
- Do you joke?
- Does he/she/it joke?
- Do we joke?
- Do you joke?
- Do they joke?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am jokingI'm joking
- you are jokingyou're joking
- he/she/it is jokinghe/she/it's joking
- we are jokingwe're joking
- you are jokingyou're joking
- they are jokingthey're joking
- I am not jokingI'm not joking
- you are not jokingyou aren't joking
- he/she/it is not jokinghe/she/it isn't joking
- we are not jokingwe aren't joking
- you are not jokingyou aren't joking
- they are not jokingthey aren't joking
- Am I joking?
- Are you joking?
- Is he/she/it joking?
- Are we joking?
- Are you joking?
- Are they joking?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have jokedI've joked
- you have jokedyou've joked
- he/she/it has jokedhe/she/it's joked
- we have jokedwe've joked
- you have jokedyou've joked
- they have jokedthey've joked
- I have not jokedI haven't joked
- you have not jokedyou haven't joked
- he/she/it has not jokedhe/she/it hasn't joked
- we have not jokedwe haven't joked
- you have not jokedyou haven't joked
- they have not jokedthey haven't joked
- Have I joked?
- Have you joked?
- Has he/she/it joked?
- Have we joked?
- Have you joked?
- Have they joked?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been jokingI've been joking
- you have been jokingyou've been joking
- he/she/it has been jokinghe/she/it's been joking
- we have been jokingwe've been joking
- you have been jokingyou've been joking
- they have been jokingthey've been joking
- I have not been jokingI haven't been joking
- you have not been jokingyou haven't been joking
- he/she/it has not been jokinghe/she/it hasn't been joking
- we have not been jokingwe haven't been joking
- you have not been jokingyou haven't been joking
- they have not been jokingthey haven't been joking
- Have I been joking?
- Have you been joking?
- Has he/she/it been joking?
- Have we been joking?
- Have you been joking?
- Have they been joking?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I joked
- you joked
- he/she/it joked
- we joked
- you joked
- they joked
- I did not jokeI didn't joke
- you did not jokeyou didn't joke
- he/she/it did not jokehe/she/it didn't joke
- we did not jokewe didn't joke
- you did not jokeyou didn't joke
- they did not jokethey didn't joke
- Did I joke?
- Did you joke?
- Did he/she/it joke?
- Did we joke?
- Did you joke?
- Did they joke?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was joking
- you were joking
- he/she/it was joking
- we were joking
- you were joking
- they were joking
- I was not jokingI wasn't joking
- you were not jokingyou weren't joking
- he/she/it was not jokinghe/she/it wasn't joking
- we were not jokingwe weren't joking
- you were not jokingyou weren't joking
- they were not jokingthey weren't joking
- Was I joking?
- Were you joking?
- Was he/she/it joking?
- Were we joking?
- Were you joking?
- Were they joking?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had jokedI'd joked
- you had jokedyou'd joked
- he/she/it had jokedhe/she/it'd joked
- we had jokedwe'd joked
- you had jokedyou'd joked
- they had jokedthey'd joked
- I had not jokedI hadn't joked
- you had not jokedyou hadn't joked
- he/she/it had not jokedhe/she/it hadn't joked
- we had not jokedwe hadn't joked
- you had not jokedyou hadn't joked
- they had not jokedthey hadn't joked
- Had I joked?
- Had you joked?
- Had he/she/it joked?
- Had we joked?
- Had you joked?
- Had they joked?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been jokingI'd been joking
- you had been jokingyou'd been joking
- he/she/it had been jokinghe/she/it'd been joking
- we had been jokingwe'd been joking
- you had been jokingyou'd been joking
- they had been jokingthey'd been joking
- I had not been jokingI hadn't been joking
- you had not been jokingyou hadn't been joking
- he/she/it had not been jokinghe/she/it hadn't been joking
- we had not been jokingwe hadn't been joking
- you had not been jokingyou hadn't been joking
- they had not been jokingthey hadn't been joking
- Had I been joking?
- Had you been joking?
- Had he/she/it been joking?
- Had we been joking?
- Had you been joking?
- Had they been joking?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will jokeI'll joke
- you will jokeyou'll joke
- he/she/it will jokehe/she/it'll joke
- we will jokewe'll joke
- you will jokeyou'll joke
- they will jokethey'll joke
- I will not jokeI won't joke
- you will not jokeyou won't joke
- he/she/it will not jokehe/she/it won't joke
- we will not jokewe won't joke
- you will not jokeyou won't joke
- they will not jokethey won't joke
- Will I joke?
- Will you joke?
- Will he/she/it joke?
- Will we joke?
- Will you joke?
- Will they joke?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to jokeI'm going to joke
- you are going to jokeyou're going to joke
- he/she/it is going to jokehe/she/it's going to joke
- we are going to jokewe're going to joke
- you are going to jokeyou're going to joke
- they are going to jokethey're going to joke
- I am not going to jokeI'm not going to joke
- you are not going to jokeyou aren't going to joke
- he/she/it is not going to jokehe/she/it isn't going to joke
- we are not going to jokewe aren't going to joke
- you are not going to jokeyou aren't going to joke
- they are not going to jokethey aren't going to joke
- Am I going to joke?
- Are you going to joke?
- Is he/she/it going to joke?
- Are we going to joke?
- Are you going to joke?
- Are they going to joke?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be jokingI'll be joking
- you will be jokingyou'll be joking
- he/she/it will be jokinghe/she/it'll be joking
- we will be jokingwe'll be joking
- you will be jokingyou'll be joking
- they will be jokingthey'll be joking
- I will not be jokingI won't be joking
- you will not be jokingyou won't be joking
- he/she/it will not be jokinghe/she/it won't be joking
- we will not be jokingwe won't be joking
- you will not be jokingyou won't be joking
- they will not be jokingthey won't be joking
- Will I be joking?
- Will you be joking?
- Will he/she/it be joking?
- Will we be joking?
- Will you be joking?
- Will they be joking?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have jokedI'll have joked
- you will have jokedyou'll have joked
- he/she/it will have jokedhe/she/it'll have joked
- we will have jokedwe'll have joked
- you will have jokedyou'll have joked
- they will have jokedthey'll have joked
- I will not have jokedI won't have joked
- you will not have jokedyou won't have joked
- he/she/it will not have jokedhe/she/it won't have joked
- we will not have jokedwe won't have joked
- you will not have jokedyou won't have joked
- they will not have jokedthey won't have joked
- Will I have joked?
- Will you have joked?
- Will he/she/it have joked?
- Will we have joked?
- Will you have joked?
- Will they have joked?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would jokeI'd joke
- you would jokeyou'd joke
- he/she/it would jokehe/she/it'd joke
- we would jokewe'd joke
- you would jokeyou'd joke
- they would jokethey'd joke
- I would not jokeI wouldn't joke
- you would not jokeyou wouldn't joke
- he/she/it would not jokehe/she/it wouldn't joke
- we would not jokewe wouldn't joke
- you would not jokeyou wouldn't joke
- they would not jokethey wouldn't joke
- Would I joke?
- Would you joke?
- Would he/she/it joke?
- Would we joke?
- Would you joke?
- Would they joke?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be jokingI'd be joking
- you would be jokingyou'd be joking
- he/she/it would be jokinghe/she/it'd be joking
- we would be jokingwe'd be joking
- you would be jokingyou'd be joking
- they would be jokingthey'd be joking
- I would not be jokingI wouldn't be joking
- you would not be jokingyou wouldn't be joking
- he/she/it would not be jokinghe/she/it wouldn't be joking
- we would not be jokingwe wouldn't be joking
- you would not be jokingyou wouldn't be joking
- they would not be jokingthey wouldn't be joking
- Would I be joking?
- Would you be joking?
- Would he/she/it be joking?
- Would we be joking?
- Would you be joking?
- Would they be joking?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have jokedI'd have joked
- you would have jokedyou'd have joked
- he/she/it would have jokedhe/she/it'd have joked
- we would have jokedwe'd have joked
- you would have jokedyou'd have joked
- they would have jokedthey'd have joked
- I would not have jokedI wouldn't have joked
- you would not have jokedyou wouldn't have joked
- he/she/it would not have jokedhe/she/it wouldn't have joked
- we would not have jokedwe wouldn't have joked
- you would not have jokedyou wouldn't have joked
- they would not have jokedthey wouldn't have joked
- Would I have joked?
- Would you have joked?
- Would he/she/it have joked?
- Would we have joked?
- Would you have joked?
- Would they have joked?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- joke
- let us jokelet's joke
- do not jokedon't joke
- let us not jokelet's not joke
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.