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Verbe irrégulier

Conjugaison du verbe to keep

= garder

Base verbale
keep
Prétérit
kept
Participe passé
kept
Forme en -ing
keeping
3e pers. présent
keeps

Présent simple

Present simple
  • I keep
  • you keep
  • he/she/it keeps
  • we keep
  • you keep
  • they keep
  • I do not keepI don't keep
  • you do not keepyou don't keep
  • he/she/it does not keephe/she/it doesn't keep
  • we do not keepwe don't keep
  • you do not keepyou don't keep
  • they do not keepthey don't keep
  • Do I keep?
  • Do you keep?
  • Does he/she/it keep?
  • Do we keep?
  • Do you keep?
  • Do they keep?

Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.

Présent continu

Present continuous
  • I am keepingI'm keeping
  • you are keepingyou're keeping
  • he/she/it is keepinghe/she/it's keeping
  • we are keepingwe're keeping
  • you are keepingyou're keeping
  • they are keepingthey're keeping
  • I am not keepingI'm not keeping
  • you are not keepingyou aren't keeping
  • he/she/it is not keepinghe/she/it isn't keeping
  • we are not keepingwe aren't keeping
  • you are not keepingyou aren't keeping
  • they are not keepingthey aren't keeping
  • Am I keeping?
  • Are you keeping?
  • Is he/she/it keeping?
  • Are we keeping?
  • Are you keeping?
  • Are they keeping?

Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.

Present perfect

Present perfect
  • I have keptI've kept
  • you have keptyou've kept
  • he/she/it has kepthe/she/it's kept
  • we have keptwe've kept
  • you have keptyou've kept
  • they have keptthey've kept
  • I have not keptI haven't kept
  • you have not keptyou haven't kept
  • he/she/it has not kepthe/she/it hasn't kept
  • we have not keptwe haven't kept
  • you have not keptyou haven't kept
  • they have not keptthey haven't kept
  • Have I kept?
  • Have you kept?
  • Has he/she/it kept?
  • Have we kept?
  • Have you kept?
  • Have they kept?

Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…

Present perfect continu

Present perfect continuous
  • I have been keepingI've been keeping
  • you have been keepingyou've been keeping
  • he/she/it has been keepinghe/she/it's been keeping
  • we have been keepingwe've been keeping
  • you have been keepingyou've been keeping
  • they have been keepingthey've been keeping
  • I have not been keepingI haven't been keeping
  • you have not been keepingyou haven't been keeping
  • he/she/it has not been keepinghe/she/it hasn't been keeping
  • we have not been keepingwe haven't been keeping
  • you have not been keepingyou haven't been keeping
  • they have not been keepingthey haven't been keeping
  • Have I been keeping?
  • Have you been keeping?
  • Has he/she/it been keeping?
  • Have we been keeping?
  • Have you been keeping?
  • Have they been keeping?

Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.

Prétérit

Past simple
  • I kept
  • you kept
  • he/she/it kept
  • we kept
  • you kept
  • they kept
  • I did not keepI didn't keep
  • you did not keepyou didn't keep
  • he/she/it did not keephe/she/it didn't keep
  • we did not keepwe didn't keep
  • you did not keepyou didn't keep
  • they did not keepthey didn't keep
  • Did I keep?
  • Did you keep?
  • Did he/she/it keep?
  • Did we keep?
  • Did you keep?
  • Did they keep?

Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.

Prétérit continu

Past continuous
  • I was keeping
  • you were keeping
  • he/she/it was keeping
  • we were keeping
  • you were keeping
  • they were keeping
  • I was not keepingI wasn't keeping
  • you were not keepingyou weren't keeping
  • he/she/it was not keepinghe/she/it wasn't keeping
  • we were not keepingwe weren't keeping
  • you were not keepingyou weren't keeping
  • they were not keepingthey weren't keeping
  • Was I keeping?
  • Were you keeping?
  • Was he/she/it keeping?
  • Were we keeping?
  • Were you keeping?
  • Were they keeping?

Action en cours à un moment du passé.

Plus-que-parfait

Past perfect
  • I had keptI'd kept
  • you had keptyou'd kept
  • he/she/it had kepthe/she/it'd kept
  • we had keptwe'd kept
  • you had keptyou'd kept
  • they had keptthey'd kept
  • I had not keptI hadn't kept
  • you had not keptyou hadn't kept
  • he/she/it had not kepthe/she/it hadn't kept
  • we had not keptwe hadn't kept
  • you had not keptyou hadn't kept
  • they had not keptthey hadn't kept
  • Had I kept?
  • Had you kept?
  • Had he/she/it kept?
  • Had we kept?
  • Had you kept?
  • Had they kept?

Action antérieure à une autre action passée.

Plus-que-parfait continu

Past perfect continuous
  • I had been keepingI'd been keeping
  • you had been keepingyou'd been keeping
  • he/she/it had been keepinghe/she/it'd been keeping
  • we had been keepingwe'd been keeping
  • you had been keepingyou'd been keeping
  • they had been keepingthey'd been keeping
  • I had not been keepingI hadn't been keeping
  • you had not been keepingyou hadn't been keeping
  • he/she/it had not been keepinghe/she/it hadn't been keeping
  • we had not been keepingwe hadn't been keeping
  • you had not been keepingyou hadn't been keeping
  • they had not been keepingthey hadn't been keeping
  • Had I been keeping?
  • Had you been keeping?
  • Had he/she/it been keeping?
  • Had we been keeping?
  • Had you been keeping?
  • Had they been keeping?

Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.

Futur

Future (will)
  • I will keepI'll keep
  • you will keepyou'll keep
  • he/she/it will keephe/she/it'll keep
  • we will keepwe'll keep
  • you will keepyou'll keep
  • they will keepthey'll keep
  • I will not keepI won't keep
  • you will not keepyou won't keep
  • he/she/it will not keephe/she/it won't keep
  • we will not keepwe won't keep
  • you will not keepyou won't keep
  • they will not keepthey won't keep
  • Will I keep?
  • Will you keep?
  • Will he/she/it keep?
  • Will we keep?
  • Will you keep?
  • Will they keep?

Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.

Futur proche

Future (be going to)
  • I am going to keepI'm going to keep
  • you are going to keepyou're going to keep
  • he/she/it is going to keephe/she/it's going to keep
  • we are going to keepwe're going to keep
  • you are going to keepyou're going to keep
  • they are going to keepthey're going to keep
  • I am not going to keepI'm not going to keep
  • you are not going to keepyou aren't going to keep
  • he/she/it is not going to keephe/she/it isn't going to keep
  • we are not going to keepwe aren't going to keep
  • you are not going to keepyou aren't going to keep
  • they are not going to keepthey aren't going to keep
  • Am I going to keep?
  • Are you going to keep?
  • Is he/she/it going to keep?
  • Are we going to keep?
  • Are you going to keep?
  • Are they going to keep?

Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.

Futur continu

Future continuous
  • I will be keepingI'll be keeping
  • you will be keepingyou'll be keeping
  • he/she/it will be keepinghe/she/it'll be keeping
  • we will be keepingwe'll be keeping
  • you will be keepingyou'll be keeping
  • they will be keepingthey'll be keeping
  • I will not be keepingI won't be keeping
  • you will not be keepingyou won't be keeping
  • he/she/it will not be keepinghe/she/it won't be keeping
  • we will not be keepingwe won't be keeping
  • you will not be keepingyou won't be keeping
  • they will not be keepingthey won't be keeping
  • Will I be keeping?
  • Will you be keeping?
  • Will he/she/it be keeping?
  • Will we be keeping?
  • Will you be keeping?
  • Will they be keeping?

Action en cours à un moment du futur.

Futur antérieur

Future perfect
  • I will have keptI'll have kept
  • you will have keptyou'll have kept
  • he/she/it will have kepthe/she/it'll have kept
  • we will have keptwe'll have kept
  • you will have keptyou'll have kept
  • they will have keptthey'll have kept
  • I will not have keptI won't have kept
  • you will not have keptyou won't have kept
  • he/she/it will not have kepthe/she/it won't have kept
  • we will not have keptwe won't have kept
  • you will not have keptyou won't have kept
  • they will not have keptthey won't have kept
  • Will I have kept?
  • Will you have kept?
  • Will he/she/it have kept?
  • Will we have kept?
  • Will you have kept?
  • Will they have kept?

Action terminée avant un moment du futur.

Conditionnel présent

Conditional (would)
  • I would keepI'd keep
  • you would keepyou'd keep
  • he/she/it would keephe/she/it'd keep
  • we would keepwe'd keep
  • you would keepyou'd keep
  • they would keepthey'd keep
  • I would not keepI wouldn't keep
  • you would not keepyou wouldn't keep
  • he/she/it would not keephe/she/it wouldn't keep
  • we would not keepwe wouldn't keep
  • you would not keepyou wouldn't keep
  • they would not keepthey wouldn't keep
  • Would I keep?
  • Would you keep?
  • Would he/she/it keep?
  • Would we keep?
  • Would you keep?
  • Would they keep?

Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.

Conditionnel continu

Conditional continuous
  • I would be keepingI'd be keeping
  • you would be keepingyou'd be keeping
  • he/she/it would be keepinghe/she/it'd be keeping
  • we would be keepingwe'd be keeping
  • you would be keepingyou'd be keeping
  • they would be keepingthey'd be keeping
  • I would not be keepingI wouldn't be keeping
  • you would not be keepingyou wouldn't be keeping
  • he/she/it would not be keepinghe/she/it wouldn't be keeping
  • we would not be keepingwe wouldn't be keeping
  • you would not be keepingyou wouldn't be keeping
  • they would not be keepingthey wouldn't be keeping
  • Would I be keeping?
  • Would you be keeping?
  • Would he/she/it be keeping?
  • Would we be keeping?
  • Would you be keeping?
  • Would they be keeping?

Hypothèse sur une action en cours.

Conditionnel passé

Conditional perfect
  • I would have keptI'd have kept
  • you would have keptyou'd have kept
  • he/she/it would have kepthe/she/it'd have kept
  • we would have keptwe'd have kept
  • you would have keptyou'd have kept
  • they would have keptthey'd have kept
  • I would not have keptI wouldn't have kept
  • you would not have keptyou wouldn't have kept
  • he/she/it would not have kepthe/she/it wouldn't have kept
  • we would not have keptwe wouldn't have kept
  • you would not have keptyou wouldn't have kept
  • they would not have keptthey wouldn't have kept
  • Would I have kept?
  • Would you have kept?
  • Would he/she/it have kept?
  • Would we have kept?
  • Would you have kept?
  • Would they have kept?

Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.

Impératif

Imperative
  • keep
  • let us keeplet's keep
  • do not keepdon't keep
  • let us not keeplet's not keep
  • Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.

Ordre, conseil, invitation.

La newsletter de la grenouille

Un mot d’anglais
chaque lundi.

Une expression, un faux-ami ou une astuce de prononciation. Deux minutes de lecture, zéro spam, désinscription en un clic.