Présent simple
Present simple
- I keep
- you keep
- he/she/it keeps
- we keep
- you keep
- they keep
- I do not keepI don't keep
- you do not keepyou don't keep
- he/she/it does not keephe/she/it doesn't keep
- we do not keepwe don't keep
- you do not keepyou don't keep
- they do not keepthey don't keep
- Do I keep?
- Do you keep?
- Does he/she/it keep?
- Do we keep?
- Do you keep?
- Do they keep?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am keepingI'm keeping
- you are keepingyou're keeping
- he/she/it is keepinghe/she/it's keeping
- we are keepingwe're keeping
- you are keepingyou're keeping
- they are keepingthey're keeping
- I am not keepingI'm not keeping
- you are not keepingyou aren't keeping
- he/she/it is not keepinghe/she/it isn't keeping
- we are not keepingwe aren't keeping
- you are not keepingyou aren't keeping
- they are not keepingthey aren't keeping
- Am I keeping?
- Are you keeping?
- Is he/she/it keeping?
- Are we keeping?
- Are you keeping?
- Are they keeping?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have keptI've kept
- you have keptyou've kept
- he/she/it has kepthe/she/it's kept
- we have keptwe've kept
- you have keptyou've kept
- they have keptthey've kept
- I have not keptI haven't kept
- you have not keptyou haven't kept
- he/she/it has not kepthe/she/it hasn't kept
- we have not keptwe haven't kept
- you have not keptyou haven't kept
- they have not keptthey haven't kept
- Have I kept?
- Have you kept?
- Has he/she/it kept?
- Have we kept?
- Have you kept?
- Have they kept?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been keepingI've been keeping
- you have been keepingyou've been keeping
- he/she/it has been keepinghe/she/it's been keeping
- we have been keepingwe've been keeping
- you have been keepingyou've been keeping
- they have been keepingthey've been keeping
- I have not been keepingI haven't been keeping
- you have not been keepingyou haven't been keeping
- he/she/it has not been keepinghe/she/it hasn't been keeping
- we have not been keepingwe haven't been keeping
- you have not been keepingyou haven't been keeping
- they have not been keepingthey haven't been keeping
- Have I been keeping?
- Have you been keeping?
- Has he/she/it been keeping?
- Have we been keeping?
- Have you been keeping?
- Have they been keeping?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I kept
- you kept
- he/she/it kept
- we kept
- you kept
- they kept
- I did not keepI didn't keep
- you did not keepyou didn't keep
- he/she/it did not keephe/she/it didn't keep
- we did not keepwe didn't keep
- you did not keepyou didn't keep
- they did not keepthey didn't keep
- Did I keep?
- Did you keep?
- Did he/she/it keep?
- Did we keep?
- Did you keep?
- Did they keep?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was keeping
- you were keeping
- he/she/it was keeping
- we were keeping
- you were keeping
- they were keeping
- I was not keepingI wasn't keeping
- you were not keepingyou weren't keeping
- he/she/it was not keepinghe/she/it wasn't keeping
- we were not keepingwe weren't keeping
- you were not keepingyou weren't keeping
- they were not keepingthey weren't keeping
- Was I keeping?
- Were you keeping?
- Was he/she/it keeping?
- Were we keeping?
- Were you keeping?
- Were they keeping?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had keptI'd kept
- you had keptyou'd kept
- he/she/it had kepthe/she/it'd kept
- we had keptwe'd kept
- you had keptyou'd kept
- they had keptthey'd kept
- I had not keptI hadn't kept
- you had not keptyou hadn't kept
- he/she/it had not kepthe/she/it hadn't kept
- we had not keptwe hadn't kept
- you had not keptyou hadn't kept
- they had not keptthey hadn't kept
- Had I kept?
- Had you kept?
- Had he/she/it kept?
- Had we kept?
- Had you kept?
- Had they kept?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been keepingI'd been keeping
- you had been keepingyou'd been keeping
- he/she/it had been keepinghe/she/it'd been keeping
- we had been keepingwe'd been keeping
- you had been keepingyou'd been keeping
- they had been keepingthey'd been keeping
- I had not been keepingI hadn't been keeping
- you had not been keepingyou hadn't been keeping
- he/she/it had not been keepinghe/she/it hadn't been keeping
- we had not been keepingwe hadn't been keeping
- you had not been keepingyou hadn't been keeping
- they had not been keepingthey hadn't been keeping
- Had I been keeping?
- Had you been keeping?
- Had he/she/it been keeping?
- Had we been keeping?
- Had you been keeping?
- Had they been keeping?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will keepI'll keep
- you will keepyou'll keep
- he/she/it will keephe/she/it'll keep
- we will keepwe'll keep
- you will keepyou'll keep
- they will keepthey'll keep
- I will not keepI won't keep
- you will not keepyou won't keep
- he/she/it will not keephe/she/it won't keep
- we will not keepwe won't keep
- you will not keepyou won't keep
- they will not keepthey won't keep
- Will I keep?
- Will you keep?
- Will he/she/it keep?
- Will we keep?
- Will you keep?
- Will they keep?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to keepI'm going to keep
- you are going to keepyou're going to keep
- he/she/it is going to keephe/she/it's going to keep
- we are going to keepwe're going to keep
- you are going to keepyou're going to keep
- they are going to keepthey're going to keep
- I am not going to keepI'm not going to keep
- you are not going to keepyou aren't going to keep
- he/she/it is not going to keephe/she/it isn't going to keep
- we are not going to keepwe aren't going to keep
- you are not going to keepyou aren't going to keep
- they are not going to keepthey aren't going to keep
- Am I going to keep?
- Are you going to keep?
- Is he/she/it going to keep?
- Are we going to keep?
- Are you going to keep?
- Are they going to keep?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be keepingI'll be keeping
- you will be keepingyou'll be keeping
- he/she/it will be keepinghe/she/it'll be keeping
- we will be keepingwe'll be keeping
- you will be keepingyou'll be keeping
- they will be keepingthey'll be keeping
- I will not be keepingI won't be keeping
- you will not be keepingyou won't be keeping
- he/she/it will not be keepinghe/she/it won't be keeping
- we will not be keepingwe won't be keeping
- you will not be keepingyou won't be keeping
- they will not be keepingthey won't be keeping
- Will I be keeping?
- Will you be keeping?
- Will he/she/it be keeping?
- Will we be keeping?
- Will you be keeping?
- Will they be keeping?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have keptI'll have kept
- you will have keptyou'll have kept
- he/she/it will have kepthe/she/it'll have kept
- we will have keptwe'll have kept
- you will have keptyou'll have kept
- they will have keptthey'll have kept
- I will not have keptI won't have kept
- you will not have keptyou won't have kept
- he/she/it will not have kepthe/she/it won't have kept
- we will not have keptwe won't have kept
- you will not have keptyou won't have kept
- they will not have keptthey won't have kept
- Will I have kept?
- Will you have kept?
- Will he/she/it have kept?
- Will we have kept?
- Will you have kept?
- Will they have kept?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would keepI'd keep
- you would keepyou'd keep
- he/she/it would keephe/she/it'd keep
- we would keepwe'd keep
- you would keepyou'd keep
- they would keepthey'd keep
- I would not keepI wouldn't keep
- you would not keepyou wouldn't keep
- he/she/it would not keephe/she/it wouldn't keep
- we would not keepwe wouldn't keep
- you would not keepyou wouldn't keep
- they would not keepthey wouldn't keep
- Would I keep?
- Would you keep?
- Would he/she/it keep?
- Would we keep?
- Would you keep?
- Would they keep?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be keepingI'd be keeping
- you would be keepingyou'd be keeping
- he/she/it would be keepinghe/she/it'd be keeping
- we would be keepingwe'd be keeping
- you would be keepingyou'd be keeping
- they would be keepingthey'd be keeping
- I would not be keepingI wouldn't be keeping
- you would not be keepingyou wouldn't be keeping
- he/she/it would not be keepinghe/she/it wouldn't be keeping
- we would not be keepingwe wouldn't be keeping
- you would not be keepingyou wouldn't be keeping
- they would not be keepingthey wouldn't be keeping
- Would I be keeping?
- Would you be keeping?
- Would he/she/it be keeping?
- Would we be keeping?
- Would you be keeping?
- Would they be keeping?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have keptI'd have kept
- you would have keptyou'd have kept
- he/she/it would have kepthe/she/it'd have kept
- we would have keptwe'd have kept
- you would have keptyou'd have kept
- they would have keptthey'd have kept
- I would not have keptI wouldn't have kept
- you would not have keptyou wouldn't have kept
- he/she/it would not have kepthe/she/it wouldn't have kept
- we would not have keptwe wouldn't have kept
- you would not have keptyou wouldn't have kept
- they would not have keptthey wouldn't have kept
- Would I have kept?
- Would you have kept?
- Would he/she/it have kept?
- Would we have kept?
- Would you have kept?
- Would they have kept?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- keep
- let us keeplet's keep
- do not keepdon't keep
- let us not keeplet's not keep
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.