Présent simple
Present simple
- I read
- you read
- he/she/it reads
- we read
- you read
- they read
- I do not readI don't read
- you do not readyou don't read
- he/she/it does not readhe/she/it doesn't read
- we do not readwe don't read
- you do not readyou don't read
- they do not readthey don't read
- Do I read?
- Do you read?
- Does he/she/it read?
- Do we read?
- Do you read?
- Do they read?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am readingI'm reading
- you are readingyou're reading
- he/she/it is readinghe/she/it's reading
- we are readingwe're reading
- you are readingyou're reading
- they are readingthey're reading
- I am not readingI'm not reading
- you are not readingyou aren't reading
- he/she/it is not readinghe/she/it isn't reading
- we are not readingwe aren't reading
- you are not readingyou aren't reading
- they are not readingthey aren't reading
- Am I reading?
- Are you reading?
- Is he/she/it reading?
- Are we reading?
- Are you reading?
- Are they reading?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have readI've read
- you have readyou've read
- he/she/it has readhe/she/it's read
- we have readwe've read
- you have readyou've read
- they have readthey've read
- I have not readI haven't read
- you have not readyou haven't read
- he/she/it has not readhe/she/it hasn't read
- we have not readwe haven't read
- you have not readyou haven't read
- they have not readthey haven't read
- Have I read?
- Have you read?
- Has he/she/it read?
- Have we read?
- Have you read?
- Have they read?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been readingI've been reading
- you have been readingyou've been reading
- he/she/it has been readinghe/she/it's been reading
- we have been readingwe've been reading
- you have been readingyou've been reading
- they have been readingthey've been reading
- I have not been readingI haven't been reading
- you have not been readingyou haven't been reading
- he/she/it has not been readinghe/she/it hasn't been reading
- we have not been readingwe haven't been reading
- you have not been readingyou haven't been reading
- they have not been readingthey haven't been reading
- Have I been reading?
- Have you been reading?
- Has he/she/it been reading?
- Have we been reading?
- Have you been reading?
- Have they been reading?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I read
- you read
- he/she/it read
- we read
- you read
- they read
- I did not readI didn't read
- you did not readyou didn't read
- he/she/it did not readhe/she/it didn't read
- we did not readwe didn't read
- you did not readyou didn't read
- they did not readthey didn't read
- Did I read?
- Did you read?
- Did he/she/it read?
- Did we read?
- Did you read?
- Did they read?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was reading
- you were reading
- he/she/it was reading
- we were reading
- you were reading
- they were reading
- I was not readingI wasn't reading
- you were not readingyou weren't reading
- he/she/it was not readinghe/she/it wasn't reading
- we were not readingwe weren't reading
- you were not readingyou weren't reading
- they were not readingthey weren't reading
- Was I reading?
- Were you reading?
- Was he/she/it reading?
- Were we reading?
- Were you reading?
- Were they reading?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had readI'd read
- you had readyou'd read
- he/she/it had readhe/she/it'd read
- we had readwe'd read
- you had readyou'd read
- they had readthey'd read
- I had not readI hadn't read
- you had not readyou hadn't read
- he/she/it had not readhe/she/it hadn't read
- we had not readwe hadn't read
- you had not readyou hadn't read
- they had not readthey hadn't read
- Had I read?
- Had you read?
- Had he/she/it read?
- Had we read?
- Had you read?
- Had they read?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been readingI'd been reading
- you had been readingyou'd been reading
- he/she/it had been readinghe/she/it'd been reading
- we had been readingwe'd been reading
- you had been readingyou'd been reading
- they had been readingthey'd been reading
- I had not been readingI hadn't been reading
- you had not been readingyou hadn't been reading
- he/she/it had not been readinghe/she/it hadn't been reading
- we had not been readingwe hadn't been reading
- you had not been readingyou hadn't been reading
- they had not been readingthey hadn't been reading
- Had I been reading?
- Had you been reading?
- Had he/she/it been reading?
- Had we been reading?
- Had you been reading?
- Had they been reading?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will readI'll read
- you will readyou'll read
- he/she/it will readhe/she/it'll read
- we will readwe'll read
- you will readyou'll read
- they will readthey'll read
- I will not readI won't read
- you will not readyou won't read
- he/she/it will not readhe/she/it won't read
- we will not readwe won't read
- you will not readyou won't read
- they will not readthey won't read
- Will I read?
- Will you read?
- Will he/she/it read?
- Will we read?
- Will you read?
- Will they read?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to readI'm going to read
- you are going to readyou're going to read
- he/she/it is going to readhe/she/it's going to read
- we are going to readwe're going to read
- you are going to readyou're going to read
- they are going to readthey're going to read
- I am not going to readI'm not going to read
- you are not going to readyou aren't going to read
- he/she/it is not going to readhe/she/it isn't going to read
- we are not going to readwe aren't going to read
- you are not going to readyou aren't going to read
- they are not going to readthey aren't going to read
- Am I going to read?
- Are you going to read?
- Is he/she/it going to read?
- Are we going to read?
- Are you going to read?
- Are they going to read?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be readingI'll be reading
- you will be readingyou'll be reading
- he/she/it will be readinghe/she/it'll be reading
- we will be readingwe'll be reading
- you will be readingyou'll be reading
- they will be readingthey'll be reading
- I will not be readingI won't be reading
- you will not be readingyou won't be reading
- he/she/it will not be readinghe/she/it won't be reading
- we will not be readingwe won't be reading
- you will not be readingyou won't be reading
- they will not be readingthey won't be reading
- Will I be reading?
- Will you be reading?
- Will he/she/it be reading?
- Will we be reading?
- Will you be reading?
- Will they be reading?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have readI'll have read
- you will have readyou'll have read
- he/she/it will have readhe/she/it'll have read
- we will have readwe'll have read
- you will have readyou'll have read
- they will have readthey'll have read
- I will not have readI won't have read
- you will not have readyou won't have read
- he/she/it will not have readhe/she/it won't have read
- we will not have readwe won't have read
- you will not have readyou won't have read
- they will not have readthey won't have read
- Will I have read?
- Will you have read?
- Will he/she/it have read?
- Will we have read?
- Will you have read?
- Will they have read?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would readI'd read
- you would readyou'd read
- he/she/it would readhe/she/it'd read
- we would readwe'd read
- you would readyou'd read
- they would readthey'd read
- I would not readI wouldn't read
- you would not readyou wouldn't read
- he/she/it would not readhe/she/it wouldn't read
- we would not readwe wouldn't read
- you would not readyou wouldn't read
- they would not readthey wouldn't read
- Would I read?
- Would you read?
- Would he/she/it read?
- Would we read?
- Would you read?
- Would they read?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be readingI'd be reading
- you would be readingyou'd be reading
- he/she/it would be readinghe/she/it'd be reading
- we would be readingwe'd be reading
- you would be readingyou'd be reading
- they would be readingthey'd be reading
- I would not be readingI wouldn't be reading
- you would not be readingyou wouldn't be reading
- he/she/it would not be readinghe/she/it wouldn't be reading
- we would not be readingwe wouldn't be reading
- you would not be readingyou wouldn't be reading
- they would not be readingthey wouldn't be reading
- Would I be reading?
- Would you be reading?
- Would he/she/it be reading?
- Would we be reading?
- Would you be reading?
- Would they be reading?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have readI'd have read
- you would have readyou'd have read
- he/she/it would have readhe/she/it'd have read
- we would have readwe'd have read
- you would have readyou'd have read
- they would have readthey'd have read
- I would not have readI wouldn't have read
- you would not have readyou wouldn't have read
- he/she/it would not have readhe/she/it wouldn't have read
- we would not have readwe wouldn't have read
- you would not have readyou wouldn't have read
- they would not have readthey wouldn't have read
- Would I have read?
- Would you have read?
- Would he/she/it have read?
- Would we have read?
- Would you have read?
- Would they have read?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- read
- let us readlet's read
- do not readdon't read
- let us not readlet's not read
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.
Bon à savoir
Même orthographe, prononciation différente : read [riːd] au présent, read [rɛd] au prétérit et au participe.