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Verbe irrégulier

Conjugaison du verbe to read

= lire

Base verbale
read
Prétérit
read
Participe passé
read
Forme en -ing
reading
3e pers. présent
reads

Présent simple

Present simple
  • I read
  • you read
  • he/she/it reads
  • we read
  • you read
  • they read
  • I do not readI don't read
  • you do not readyou don't read
  • he/she/it does not readhe/she/it doesn't read
  • we do not readwe don't read
  • you do not readyou don't read
  • they do not readthey don't read
  • Do I read?
  • Do you read?
  • Does he/she/it read?
  • Do we read?
  • Do you read?
  • Do they read?

Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.

Présent continu

Present continuous
  • I am readingI'm reading
  • you are readingyou're reading
  • he/she/it is readinghe/she/it's reading
  • we are readingwe're reading
  • you are readingyou're reading
  • they are readingthey're reading
  • I am not readingI'm not reading
  • you are not readingyou aren't reading
  • he/she/it is not readinghe/she/it isn't reading
  • we are not readingwe aren't reading
  • you are not readingyou aren't reading
  • they are not readingthey aren't reading
  • Am I reading?
  • Are you reading?
  • Is he/she/it reading?
  • Are we reading?
  • Are you reading?
  • Are they reading?

Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.

Present perfect

Present perfect
  • I have readI've read
  • you have readyou've read
  • he/she/it has readhe/she/it's read
  • we have readwe've read
  • you have readyou've read
  • they have readthey've read
  • I have not readI haven't read
  • you have not readyou haven't read
  • he/she/it has not readhe/she/it hasn't read
  • we have not readwe haven't read
  • you have not readyou haven't read
  • they have not readthey haven't read
  • Have I read?
  • Have you read?
  • Has he/she/it read?
  • Have we read?
  • Have you read?
  • Have they read?

Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…

Present perfect continu

Present perfect continuous
  • I have been readingI've been reading
  • you have been readingyou've been reading
  • he/she/it has been readinghe/she/it's been reading
  • we have been readingwe've been reading
  • you have been readingyou've been reading
  • they have been readingthey've been reading
  • I have not been readingI haven't been reading
  • you have not been readingyou haven't been reading
  • he/she/it has not been readinghe/she/it hasn't been reading
  • we have not been readingwe haven't been reading
  • you have not been readingyou haven't been reading
  • they have not been readingthey haven't been reading
  • Have I been reading?
  • Have you been reading?
  • Has he/she/it been reading?
  • Have we been reading?
  • Have you been reading?
  • Have they been reading?

Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.

Prétérit

Past simple
  • I read
  • you read
  • he/she/it read
  • we read
  • you read
  • they read
  • I did not readI didn't read
  • you did not readyou didn't read
  • he/she/it did not readhe/she/it didn't read
  • we did not readwe didn't read
  • you did not readyou didn't read
  • they did not readthey didn't read
  • Did I read?
  • Did you read?
  • Did he/she/it read?
  • Did we read?
  • Did you read?
  • Did they read?

Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.

Prétérit continu

Past continuous
  • I was reading
  • you were reading
  • he/she/it was reading
  • we were reading
  • you were reading
  • they were reading
  • I was not readingI wasn't reading
  • you were not readingyou weren't reading
  • he/she/it was not readinghe/she/it wasn't reading
  • we were not readingwe weren't reading
  • you were not readingyou weren't reading
  • they were not readingthey weren't reading
  • Was I reading?
  • Were you reading?
  • Was he/she/it reading?
  • Were we reading?
  • Were you reading?
  • Were they reading?

Action en cours à un moment du passé.

Plus-que-parfait

Past perfect
  • I had readI'd read
  • you had readyou'd read
  • he/she/it had readhe/she/it'd read
  • we had readwe'd read
  • you had readyou'd read
  • they had readthey'd read
  • I had not readI hadn't read
  • you had not readyou hadn't read
  • he/she/it had not readhe/she/it hadn't read
  • we had not readwe hadn't read
  • you had not readyou hadn't read
  • they had not readthey hadn't read
  • Had I read?
  • Had you read?
  • Had he/she/it read?
  • Had we read?
  • Had you read?
  • Had they read?

Action antérieure à une autre action passée.

Plus-que-parfait continu

Past perfect continuous
  • I had been readingI'd been reading
  • you had been readingyou'd been reading
  • he/she/it had been readinghe/she/it'd been reading
  • we had been readingwe'd been reading
  • you had been readingyou'd been reading
  • they had been readingthey'd been reading
  • I had not been readingI hadn't been reading
  • you had not been readingyou hadn't been reading
  • he/she/it had not been readinghe/she/it hadn't been reading
  • we had not been readingwe hadn't been reading
  • you had not been readingyou hadn't been reading
  • they had not been readingthey hadn't been reading
  • Had I been reading?
  • Had you been reading?
  • Had he/she/it been reading?
  • Had we been reading?
  • Had you been reading?
  • Had they been reading?

Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.

Futur

Future (will)
  • I will readI'll read
  • you will readyou'll read
  • he/she/it will readhe/she/it'll read
  • we will readwe'll read
  • you will readyou'll read
  • they will readthey'll read
  • I will not readI won't read
  • you will not readyou won't read
  • he/she/it will not readhe/she/it won't read
  • we will not readwe won't read
  • you will not readyou won't read
  • they will not readthey won't read
  • Will I read?
  • Will you read?
  • Will he/she/it read?
  • Will we read?
  • Will you read?
  • Will they read?

Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.

Futur proche

Future (be going to)
  • I am going to readI'm going to read
  • you are going to readyou're going to read
  • he/she/it is going to readhe/she/it's going to read
  • we are going to readwe're going to read
  • you are going to readyou're going to read
  • they are going to readthey're going to read
  • I am not going to readI'm not going to read
  • you are not going to readyou aren't going to read
  • he/she/it is not going to readhe/she/it isn't going to read
  • we are not going to readwe aren't going to read
  • you are not going to readyou aren't going to read
  • they are not going to readthey aren't going to read
  • Am I going to read?
  • Are you going to read?
  • Is he/she/it going to read?
  • Are we going to read?
  • Are you going to read?
  • Are they going to read?

Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.

Futur continu

Future continuous
  • I will be readingI'll be reading
  • you will be readingyou'll be reading
  • he/she/it will be readinghe/she/it'll be reading
  • we will be readingwe'll be reading
  • you will be readingyou'll be reading
  • they will be readingthey'll be reading
  • I will not be readingI won't be reading
  • you will not be readingyou won't be reading
  • he/she/it will not be readinghe/she/it won't be reading
  • we will not be readingwe won't be reading
  • you will not be readingyou won't be reading
  • they will not be readingthey won't be reading
  • Will I be reading?
  • Will you be reading?
  • Will he/she/it be reading?
  • Will we be reading?
  • Will you be reading?
  • Will they be reading?

Action en cours à un moment du futur.

Futur antérieur

Future perfect
  • I will have readI'll have read
  • you will have readyou'll have read
  • he/she/it will have readhe/she/it'll have read
  • we will have readwe'll have read
  • you will have readyou'll have read
  • they will have readthey'll have read
  • I will not have readI won't have read
  • you will not have readyou won't have read
  • he/she/it will not have readhe/she/it won't have read
  • we will not have readwe won't have read
  • you will not have readyou won't have read
  • they will not have readthey won't have read
  • Will I have read?
  • Will you have read?
  • Will he/she/it have read?
  • Will we have read?
  • Will you have read?
  • Will they have read?

Action terminée avant un moment du futur.

Conditionnel présent

Conditional (would)
  • I would readI'd read
  • you would readyou'd read
  • he/she/it would readhe/she/it'd read
  • we would readwe'd read
  • you would readyou'd read
  • they would readthey'd read
  • I would not readI wouldn't read
  • you would not readyou wouldn't read
  • he/she/it would not readhe/she/it wouldn't read
  • we would not readwe wouldn't read
  • you would not readyou wouldn't read
  • they would not readthey wouldn't read
  • Would I read?
  • Would you read?
  • Would he/she/it read?
  • Would we read?
  • Would you read?
  • Would they read?

Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.

Conditionnel continu

Conditional continuous
  • I would be readingI'd be reading
  • you would be readingyou'd be reading
  • he/she/it would be readinghe/she/it'd be reading
  • we would be readingwe'd be reading
  • you would be readingyou'd be reading
  • they would be readingthey'd be reading
  • I would not be readingI wouldn't be reading
  • you would not be readingyou wouldn't be reading
  • he/she/it would not be readinghe/she/it wouldn't be reading
  • we would not be readingwe wouldn't be reading
  • you would not be readingyou wouldn't be reading
  • they would not be readingthey wouldn't be reading
  • Would I be reading?
  • Would you be reading?
  • Would he/she/it be reading?
  • Would we be reading?
  • Would you be reading?
  • Would they be reading?

Hypothèse sur une action en cours.

Conditionnel passé

Conditional perfect
  • I would have readI'd have read
  • you would have readyou'd have read
  • he/she/it would have readhe/she/it'd have read
  • we would have readwe'd have read
  • you would have readyou'd have read
  • they would have readthey'd have read
  • I would not have readI wouldn't have read
  • you would not have readyou wouldn't have read
  • he/she/it would not have readhe/she/it wouldn't have read
  • we would not have readwe wouldn't have read
  • you would not have readyou wouldn't have read
  • they would not have readthey wouldn't have read
  • Would I have read?
  • Would you have read?
  • Would he/she/it have read?
  • Would we have read?
  • Would you have read?
  • Would they have read?

Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.

Impératif

Imperative
  • read
  • let us readlet's read
  • do not readdon't read
  • let us not readlet's not read
  • Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.

Ordre, conseil, invitation.

Bon à savoir

Même orthographe, prononciation différente : read [riːd] au présent, read [rɛd] au prétérit et au participe.

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Une expression, un faux-ami ou une astuce de prononciation. Deux minutes de lecture, zéro spam, désinscription en un clic.