Présent simple
Present simple
- I sleep
- you sleep
- he/she/it sleeps
- we sleep
- you sleep
- they sleep
- I do not sleepI don't sleep
- you do not sleepyou don't sleep
- he/she/it does not sleephe/she/it doesn't sleep
- we do not sleepwe don't sleep
- you do not sleepyou don't sleep
- they do not sleepthey don't sleep
- Do I sleep?
- Do you sleep?
- Does he/she/it sleep?
- Do we sleep?
- Do you sleep?
- Do they sleep?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am sleepingI'm sleeping
- you are sleepingyou're sleeping
- he/she/it is sleepinghe/she/it's sleeping
- we are sleepingwe're sleeping
- you are sleepingyou're sleeping
- they are sleepingthey're sleeping
- I am not sleepingI'm not sleeping
- you are not sleepingyou aren't sleeping
- he/she/it is not sleepinghe/she/it isn't sleeping
- we are not sleepingwe aren't sleeping
- you are not sleepingyou aren't sleeping
- they are not sleepingthey aren't sleeping
- Am I sleeping?
- Are you sleeping?
- Is he/she/it sleeping?
- Are we sleeping?
- Are you sleeping?
- Are they sleeping?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have sleptI've slept
- you have sleptyou've slept
- he/she/it has slepthe/she/it's slept
- we have sleptwe've slept
- you have sleptyou've slept
- they have sleptthey've slept
- I have not sleptI haven't slept
- you have not sleptyou haven't slept
- he/she/it has not slepthe/she/it hasn't slept
- we have not sleptwe haven't slept
- you have not sleptyou haven't slept
- they have not sleptthey haven't slept
- Have I slept?
- Have you slept?
- Has he/she/it slept?
- Have we slept?
- Have you slept?
- Have they slept?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been sleepingI've been sleeping
- you have been sleepingyou've been sleeping
- he/she/it has been sleepinghe/she/it's been sleeping
- we have been sleepingwe've been sleeping
- you have been sleepingyou've been sleeping
- they have been sleepingthey've been sleeping
- I have not been sleepingI haven't been sleeping
- you have not been sleepingyou haven't been sleeping
- he/she/it has not been sleepinghe/she/it hasn't been sleeping
- we have not been sleepingwe haven't been sleeping
- you have not been sleepingyou haven't been sleeping
- they have not been sleepingthey haven't been sleeping
- Have I been sleeping?
- Have you been sleeping?
- Has he/she/it been sleeping?
- Have we been sleeping?
- Have you been sleeping?
- Have they been sleeping?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I slept
- you slept
- he/she/it slept
- we slept
- you slept
- they slept
- I did not sleepI didn't sleep
- you did not sleepyou didn't sleep
- he/she/it did not sleephe/she/it didn't sleep
- we did not sleepwe didn't sleep
- you did not sleepyou didn't sleep
- they did not sleepthey didn't sleep
- Did I sleep?
- Did you sleep?
- Did he/she/it sleep?
- Did we sleep?
- Did you sleep?
- Did they sleep?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was sleeping
- you were sleeping
- he/she/it was sleeping
- we were sleeping
- you were sleeping
- they were sleeping
- I was not sleepingI wasn't sleeping
- you were not sleepingyou weren't sleeping
- he/she/it was not sleepinghe/she/it wasn't sleeping
- we were not sleepingwe weren't sleeping
- you were not sleepingyou weren't sleeping
- they were not sleepingthey weren't sleeping
- Was I sleeping?
- Were you sleeping?
- Was he/she/it sleeping?
- Were we sleeping?
- Were you sleeping?
- Were they sleeping?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had sleptI'd slept
- you had sleptyou'd slept
- he/she/it had slepthe/she/it'd slept
- we had sleptwe'd slept
- you had sleptyou'd slept
- they had sleptthey'd slept
- I had not sleptI hadn't slept
- you had not sleptyou hadn't slept
- he/she/it had not slepthe/she/it hadn't slept
- we had not sleptwe hadn't slept
- you had not sleptyou hadn't slept
- they had not sleptthey hadn't slept
- Had I slept?
- Had you slept?
- Had he/she/it slept?
- Had we slept?
- Had you slept?
- Had they slept?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been sleepingI'd been sleeping
- you had been sleepingyou'd been sleeping
- he/she/it had been sleepinghe/she/it'd been sleeping
- we had been sleepingwe'd been sleeping
- you had been sleepingyou'd been sleeping
- they had been sleepingthey'd been sleeping
- I had not been sleepingI hadn't been sleeping
- you had not been sleepingyou hadn't been sleeping
- he/she/it had not been sleepinghe/she/it hadn't been sleeping
- we had not been sleepingwe hadn't been sleeping
- you had not been sleepingyou hadn't been sleeping
- they had not been sleepingthey hadn't been sleeping
- Had I been sleeping?
- Had you been sleeping?
- Had he/she/it been sleeping?
- Had we been sleeping?
- Had you been sleeping?
- Had they been sleeping?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will sleepI'll sleep
- you will sleepyou'll sleep
- he/she/it will sleephe/she/it'll sleep
- we will sleepwe'll sleep
- you will sleepyou'll sleep
- they will sleepthey'll sleep
- I will not sleepI won't sleep
- you will not sleepyou won't sleep
- he/she/it will not sleephe/she/it won't sleep
- we will not sleepwe won't sleep
- you will not sleepyou won't sleep
- they will not sleepthey won't sleep
- Will I sleep?
- Will you sleep?
- Will he/she/it sleep?
- Will we sleep?
- Will you sleep?
- Will they sleep?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to sleepI'm going to sleep
- you are going to sleepyou're going to sleep
- he/she/it is going to sleephe/she/it's going to sleep
- we are going to sleepwe're going to sleep
- you are going to sleepyou're going to sleep
- they are going to sleepthey're going to sleep
- I am not going to sleepI'm not going to sleep
- you are not going to sleepyou aren't going to sleep
- he/she/it is not going to sleephe/she/it isn't going to sleep
- we are not going to sleepwe aren't going to sleep
- you are not going to sleepyou aren't going to sleep
- they are not going to sleepthey aren't going to sleep
- Am I going to sleep?
- Are you going to sleep?
- Is he/she/it going to sleep?
- Are we going to sleep?
- Are you going to sleep?
- Are they going to sleep?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be sleepingI'll be sleeping
- you will be sleepingyou'll be sleeping
- he/she/it will be sleepinghe/she/it'll be sleeping
- we will be sleepingwe'll be sleeping
- you will be sleepingyou'll be sleeping
- they will be sleepingthey'll be sleeping
- I will not be sleepingI won't be sleeping
- you will not be sleepingyou won't be sleeping
- he/she/it will not be sleepinghe/she/it won't be sleeping
- we will not be sleepingwe won't be sleeping
- you will not be sleepingyou won't be sleeping
- they will not be sleepingthey won't be sleeping
- Will I be sleeping?
- Will you be sleeping?
- Will he/she/it be sleeping?
- Will we be sleeping?
- Will you be sleeping?
- Will they be sleeping?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have sleptI'll have slept
- you will have sleptyou'll have slept
- he/she/it will have slepthe/she/it'll have slept
- we will have sleptwe'll have slept
- you will have sleptyou'll have slept
- they will have sleptthey'll have slept
- I will not have sleptI won't have slept
- you will not have sleptyou won't have slept
- he/she/it will not have slepthe/she/it won't have slept
- we will not have sleptwe won't have slept
- you will not have sleptyou won't have slept
- they will not have sleptthey won't have slept
- Will I have slept?
- Will you have slept?
- Will he/she/it have slept?
- Will we have slept?
- Will you have slept?
- Will they have slept?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would sleepI'd sleep
- you would sleepyou'd sleep
- he/she/it would sleephe/she/it'd sleep
- we would sleepwe'd sleep
- you would sleepyou'd sleep
- they would sleepthey'd sleep
- I would not sleepI wouldn't sleep
- you would not sleepyou wouldn't sleep
- he/she/it would not sleephe/she/it wouldn't sleep
- we would not sleepwe wouldn't sleep
- you would not sleepyou wouldn't sleep
- they would not sleepthey wouldn't sleep
- Would I sleep?
- Would you sleep?
- Would he/she/it sleep?
- Would we sleep?
- Would you sleep?
- Would they sleep?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be sleepingI'd be sleeping
- you would be sleepingyou'd be sleeping
- he/she/it would be sleepinghe/she/it'd be sleeping
- we would be sleepingwe'd be sleeping
- you would be sleepingyou'd be sleeping
- they would be sleepingthey'd be sleeping
- I would not be sleepingI wouldn't be sleeping
- you would not be sleepingyou wouldn't be sleeping
- he/she/it would not be sleepinghe/she/it wouldn't be sleeping
- we would not be sleepingwe wouldn't be sleeping
- you would not be sleepingyou wouldn't be sleeping
- they would not be sleepingthey wouldn't be sleeping
- Would I be sleeping?
- Would you be sleeping?
- Would he/she/it be sleeping?
- Would we be sleeping?
- Would you be sleeping?
- Would they be sleeping?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have sleptI'd have slept
- you would have sleptyou'd have slept
- he/she/it would have slepthe/she/it'd have slept
- we would have sleptwe'd have slept
- you would have sleptyou'd have slept
- they would have sleptthey'd have slept
- I would not have sleptI wouldn't have slept
- you would not have sleptyou wouldn't have slept
- he/she/it would not have slepthe/she/it wouldn't have slept
- we would not have sleptwe wouldn't have slept
- you would not have sleptyou wouldn't have slept
- they would not have sleptthey wouldn't have slept
- Would I have slept?
- Would you have slept?
- Would he/she/it have slept?
- Would we have slept?
- Would you have slept?
- Would they have slept?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- sleep
- let us sleeplet's sleep
- do not sleepdon't sleep
- let us not sleeplet's not sleep
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.