Présent simple
Present simple
- I smile
- you smile
- he/she/it smiles
- we smile
- you smile
- they smile
- I do not smileI don't smile
- you do not smileyou don't smile
- he/she/it does not smilehe/she/it doesn't smile
- we do not smilewe don't smile
- you do not smileyou don't smile
- they do not smilethey don't smile
- Do I smile?
- Do you smile?
- Does he/she/it smile?
- Do we smile?
- Do you smile?
- Do they smile?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am smilingI'm smiling
- you are smilingyou're smiling
- he/she/it is smilinghe/she/it's smiling
- we are smilingwe're smiling
- you are smilingyou're smiling
- they are smilingthey're smiling
- I am not smilingI'm not smiling
- you are not smilingyou aren't smiling
- he/she/it is not smilinghe/she/it isn't smiling
- we are not smilingwe aren't smiling
- you are not smilingyou aren't smiling
- they are not smilingthey aren't smiling
- Am I smiling?
- Are you smiling?
- Is he/she/it smiling?
- Are we smiling?
- Are you smiling?
- Are they smiling?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have smiledI've smiled
- you have smiledyou've smiled
- he/she/it has smiledhe/she/it's smiled
- we have smiledwe've smiled
- you have smiledyou've smiled
- they have smiledthey've smiled
- I have not smiledI haven't smiled
- you have not smiledyou haven't smiled
- he/she/it has not smiledhe/she/it hasn't smiled
- we have not smiledwe haven't smiled
- you have not smiledyou haven't smiled
- they have not smiledthey haven't smiled
- Have I smiled?
- Have you smiled?
- Has he/she/it smiled?
- Have we smiled?
- Have you smiled?
- Have they smiled?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been smilingI've been smiling
- you have been smilingyou've been smiling
- he/she/it has been smilinghe/she/it's been smiling
- we have been smilingwe've been smiling
- you have been smilingyou've been smiling
- they have been smilingthey've been smiling
- I have not been smilingI haven't been smiling
- you have not been smilingyou haven't been smiling
- he/she/it has not been smilinghe/she/it hasn't been smiling
- we have not been smilingwe haven't been smiling
- you have not been smilingyou haven't been smiling
- they have not been smilingthey haven't been smiling
- Have I been smiling?
- Have you been smiling?
- Has he/she/it been smiling?
- Have we been smiling?
- Have you been smiling?
- Have they been smiling?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I smiled
- you smiled
- he/she/it smiled
- we smiled
- you smiled
- they smiled
- I did not smileI didn't smile
- you did not smileyou didn't smile
- he/she/it did not smilehe/she/it didn't smile
- we did not smilewe didn't smile
- you did not smileyou didn't smile
- they did not smilethey didn't smile
- Did I smile?
- Did you smile?
- Did he/she/it smile?
- Did we smile?
- Did you smile?
- Did they smile?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was smiling
- you were smiling
- he/she/it was smiling
- we were smiling
- you were smiling
- they were smiling
- I was not smilingI wasn't smiling
- you were not smilingyou weren't smiling
- he/she/it was not smilinghe/she/it wasn't smiling
- we were not smilingwe weren't smiling
- you were not smilingyou weren't smiling
- they were not smilingthey weren't smiling
- Was I smiling?
- Were you smiling?
- Was he/she/it smiling?
- Were we smiling?
- Were you smiling?
- Were they smiling?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had smiledI'd smiled
- you had smiledyou'd smiled
- he/she/it had smiledhe/she/it'd smiled
- we had smiledwe'd smiled
- you had smiledyou'd smiled
- they had smiledthey'd smiled
- I had not smiledI hadn't smiled
- you had not smiledyou hadn't smiled
- he/she/it had not smiledhe/she/it hadn't smiled
- we had not smiledwe hadn't smiled
- you had not smiledyou hadn't smiled
- they had not smiledthey hadn't smiled
- Had I smiled?
- Had you smiled?
- Had he/she/it smiled?
- Had we smiled?
- Had you smiled?
- Had they smiled?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been smilingI'd been smiling
- you had been smilingyou'd been smiling
- he/she/it had been smilinghe/she/it'd been smiling
- we had been smilingwe'd been smiling
- you had been smilingyou'd been smiling
- they had been smilingthey'd been smiling
- I had not been smilingI hadn't been smiling
- you had not been smilingyou hadn't been smiling
- he/she/it had not been smilinghe/she/it hadn't been smiling
- we had not been smilingwe hadn't been smiling
- you had not been smilingyou hadn't been smiling
- they had not been smilingthey hadn't been smiling
- Had I been smiling?
- Had you been smiling?
- Had he/she/it been smiling?
- Had we been smiling?
- Had you been smiling?
- Had they been smiling?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will smileI'll smile
- you will smileyou'll smile
- he/she/it will smilehe/she/it'll smile
- we will smilewe'll smile
- you will smileyou'll smile
- they will smilethey'll smile
- I will not smileI won't smile
- you will not smileyou won't smile
- he/she/it will not smilehe/she/it won't smile
- we will not smilewe won't smile
- you will not smileyou won't smile
- they will not smilethey won't smile
- Will I smile?
- Will you smile?
- Will he/she/it smile?
- Will we smile?
- Will you smile?
- Will they smile?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to smileI'm going to smile
- you are going to smileyou're going to smile
- he/she/it is going to smilehe/she/it's going to smile
- we are going to smilewe're going to smile
- you are going to smileyou're going to smile
- they are going to smilethey're going to smile
- I am not going to smileI'm not going to smile
- you are not going to smileyou aren't going to smile
- he/she/it is not going to smilehe/she/it isn't going to smile
- we are not going to smilewe aren't going to smile
- you are not going to smileyou aren't going to smile
- they are not going to smilethey aren't going to smile
- Am I going to smile?
- Are you going to smile?
- Is he/she/it going to smile?
- Are we going to smile?
- Are you going to smile?
- Are they going to smile?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be smilingI'll be smiling
- you will be smilingyou'll be smiling
- he/she/it will be smilinghe/she/it'll be smiling
- we will be smilingwe'll be smiling
- you will be smilingyou'll be smiling
- they will be smilingthey'll be smiling
- I will not be smilingI won't be smiling
- you will not be smilingyou won't be smiling
- he/she/it will not be smilinghe/she/it won't be smiling
- we will not be smilingwe won't be smiling
- you will not be smilingyou won't be smiling
- they will not be smilingthey won't be smiling
- Will I be smiling?
- Will you be smiling?
- Will he/she/it be smiling?
- Will we be smiling?
- Will you be smiling?
- Will they be smiling?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have smiledI'll have smiled
- you will have smiledyou'll have smiled
- he/she/it will have smiledhe/she/it'll have smiled
- we will have smiledwe'll have smiled
- you will have smiledyou'll have smiled
- they will have smiledthey'll have smiled
- I will not have smiledI won't have smiled
- you will not have smiledyou won't have smiled
- he/she/it will not have smiledhe/she/it won't have smiled
- we will not have smiledwe won't have smiled
- you will not have smiledyou won't have smiled
- they will not have smiledthey won't have smiled
- Will I have smiled?
- Will you have smiled?
- Will he/she/it have smiled?
- Will we have smiled?
- Will you have smiled?
- Will they have smiled?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would smileI'd smile
- you would smileyou'd smile
- he/she/it would smilehe/she/it'd smile
- we would smilewe'd smile
- you would smileyou'd smile
- they would smilethey'd smile
- I would not smileI wouldn't smile
- you would not smileyou wouldn't smile
- he/she/it would not smilehe/she/it wouldn't smile
- we would not smilewe wouldn't smile
- you would not smileyou wouldn't smile
- they would not smilethey wouldn't smile
- Would I smile?
- Would you smile?
- Would he/she/it smile?
- Would we smile?
- Would you smile?
- Would they smile?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be smilingI'd be smiling
- you would be smilingyou'd be smiling
- he/she/it would be smilinghe/she/it'd be smiling
- we would be smilingwe'd be smiling
- you would be smilingyou'd be smiling
- they would be smilingthey'd be smiling
- I would not be smilingI wouldn't be smiling
- you would not be smilingyou wouldn't be smiling
- he/she/it would not be smilinghe/she/it wouldn't be smiling
- we would not be smilingwe wouldn't be smiling
- you would not be smilingyou wouldn't be smiling
- they would not be smilingthey wouldn't be smiling
- Would I be smiling?
- Would you be smiling?
- Would he/she/it be smiling?
- Would we be smiling?
- Would you be smiling?
- Would they be smiling?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have smiledI'd have smiled
- you would have smiledyou'd have smiled
- he/she/it would have smiledhe/she/it'd have smiled
- we would have smiledwe'd have smiled
- you would have smiledyou'd have smiled
- they would have smiledthey'd have smiled
- I would not have smiledI wouldn't have smiled
- you would not have smiledyou wouldn't have smiled
- he/she/it would not have smiledhe/she/it wouldn't have smiled
- we would not have smiledwe wouldn't have smiled
- you would not have smiledyou wouldn't have smiled
- they would not have smiledthey wouldn't have smiled
- Would I have smiled?
- Would you have smiled?
- Would he/she/it have smiled?
- Would we have smiled?
- Would you have smiled?
- Would they have smiled?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- smile
- let us smilelet's smile
- do not smiledon't smile
- let us not smilelet's not smile
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.