Présent simple
Present simple
- I buy
- you buy
- he/she/it buys
- we buy
- you buy
- they buy
- I do not buyI don't buy
- you do not buyyou don't buy
- he/she/it does not buyhe/she/it doesn't buy
- we do not buywe don't buy
- you do not buyyou don't buy
- they do not buythey don't buy
- Do I buy?
- Do you buy?
- Does he/she/it buy?
- Do we buy?
- Do you buy?
- Do they buy?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am buyingI'm buying
- you are buyingyou're buying
- he/she/it is buyinghe/she/it's buying
- we are buyingwe're buying
- you are buyingyou're buying
- they are buyingthey're buying
- I am not buyingI'm not buying
- you are not buyingyou aren't buying
- he/she/it is not buyinghe/she/it isn't buying
- we are not buyingwe aren't buying
- you are not buyingyou aren't buying
- they are not buyingthey aren't buying
- Am I buying?
- Are you buying?
- Is he/she/it buying?
- Are we buying?
- Are you buying?
- Are they buying?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have boughtI've bought
- you have boughtyou've bought
- he/she/it has boughthe/she/it's bought
- we have boughtwe've bought
- you have boughtyou've bought
- they have boughtthey've bought
- I have not boughtI haven't bought
- you have not boughtyou haven't bought
- he/she/it has not boughthe/she/it hasn't bought
- we have not boughtwe haven't bought
- you have not boughtyou haven't bought
- they have not boughtthey haven't bought
- Have I bought?
- Have you bought?
- Has he/she/it bought?
- Have we bought?
- Have you bought?
- Have they bought?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been buyingI've been buying
- you have been buyingyou've been buying
- he/she/it has been buyinghe/she/it's been buying
- we have been buyingwe've been buying
- you have been buyingyou've been buying
- they have been buyingthey've been buying
- I have not been buyingI haven't been buying
- you have not been buyingyou haven't been buying
- he/she/it has not been buyinghe/she/it hasn't been buying
- we have not been buyingwe haven't been buying
- you have not been buyingyou haven't been buying
- they have not been buyingthey haven't been buying
- Have I been buying?
- Have you been buying?
- Has he/she/it been buying?
- Have we been buying?
- Have you been buying?
- Have they been buying?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I bought
- you bought
- he/she/it bought
- we bought
- you bought
- they bought
- I did not buyI didn't buy
- you did not buyyou didn't buy
- he/she/it did not buyhe/she/it didn't buy
- we did not buywe didn't buy
- you did not buyyou didn't buy
- they did not buythey didn't buy
- Did I buy?
- Did you buy?
- Did he/she/it buy?
- Did we buy?
- Did you buy?
- Did they buy?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was buying
- you were buying
- he/she/it was buying
- we were buying
- you were buying
- they were buying
- I was not buyingI wasn't buying
- you were not buyingyou weren't buying
- he/she/it was not buyinghe/she/it wasn't buying
- we were not buyingwe weren't buying
- you were not buyingyou weren't buying
- they were not buyingthey weren't buying
- Was I buying?
- Were you buying?
- Was he/she/it buying?
- Were we buying?
- Were you buying?
- Were they buying?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had boughtI'd bought
- you had boughtyou'd bought
- he/she/it had boughthe/she/it'd bought
- we had boughtwe'd bought
- you had boughtyou'd bought
- they had boughtthey'd bought
- I had not boughtI hadn't bought
- you had not boughtyou hadn't bought
- he/she/it had not boughthe/she/it hadn't bought
- we had not boughtwe hadn't bought
- you had not boughtyou hadn't bought
- they had not boughtthey hadn't bought
- Had I bought?
- Had you bought?
- Had he/she/it bought?
- Had we bought?
- Had you bought?
- Had they bought?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been buyingI'd been buying
- you had been buyingyou'd been buying
- he/she/it had been buyinghe/she/it'd been buying
- we had been buyingwe'd been buying
- you had been buyingyou'd been buying
- they had been buyingthey'd been buying
- I had not been buyingI hadn't been buying
- you had not been buyingyou hadn't been buying
- he/she/it had not been buyinghe/she/it hadn't been buying
- we had not been buyingwe hadn't been buying
- you had not been buyingyou hadn't been buying
- they had not been buyingthey hadn't been buying
- Had I been buying?
- Had you been buying?
- Had he/she/it been buying?
- Had we been buying?
- Had you been buying?
- Had they been buying?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will buyI'll buy
- you will buyyou'll buy
- he/she/it will buyhe/she/it'll buy
- we will buywe'll buy
- you will buyyou'll buy
- they will buythey'll buy
- I will not buyI won't buy
- you will not buyyou won't buy
- he/she/it will not buyhe/she/it won't buy
- we will not buywe won't buy
- you will not buyyou won't buy
- they will not buythey won't buy
- Will I buy?
- Will you buy?
- Will he/she/it buy?
- Will we buy?
- Will you buy?
- Will they buy?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to buyI'm going to buy
- you are going to buyyou're going to buy
- he/she/it is going to buyhe/she/it's going to buy
- we are going to buywe're going to buy
- you are going to buyyou're going to buy
- they are going to buythey're going to buy
- I am not going to buyI'm not going to buy
- you are not going to buyyou aren't going to buy
- he/she/it is not going to buyhe/she/it isn't going to buy
- we are not going to buywe aren't going to buy
- you are not going to buyyou aren't going to buy
- they are not going to buythey aren't going to buy
- Am I going to buy?
- Are you going to buy?
- Is he/she/it going to buy?
- Are we going to buy?
- Are you going to buy?
- Are they going to buy?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be buyingI'll be buying
- you will be buyingyou'll be buying
- he/she/it will be buyinghe/she/it'll be buying
- we will be buyingwe'll be buying
- you will be buyingyou'll be buying
- they will be buyingthey'll be buying
- I will not be buyingI won't be buying
- you will not be buyingyou won't be buying
- he/she/it will not be buyinghe/she/it won't be buying
- we will not be buyingwe won't be buying
- you will not be buyingyou won't be buying
- they will not be buyingthey won't be buying
- Will I be buying?
- Will you be buying?
- Will he/she/it be buying?
- Will we be buying?
- Will you be buying?
- Will they be buying?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have boughtI'll have bought
- you will have boughtyou'll have bought
- he/she/it will have boughthe/she/it'll have bought
- we will have boughtwe'll have bought
- you will have boughtyou'll have bought
- they will have boughtthey'll have bought
- I will not have boughtI won't have bought
- you will not have boughtyou won't have bought
- he/she/it will not have boughthe/she/it won't have bought
- we will not have boughtwe won't have bought
- you will not have boughtyou won't have bought
- they will not have boughtthey won't have bought
- Will I have bought?
- Will you have bought?
- Will he/she/it have bought?
- Will we have bought?
- Will you have bought?
- Will they have bought?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would buyI'd buy
- you would buyyou'd buy
- he/she/it would buyhe/she/it'd buy
- we would buywe'd buy
- you would buyyou'd buy
- they would buythey'd buy
- I would not buyI wouldn't buy
- you would not buyyou wouldn't buy
- he/she/it would not buyhe/she/it wouldn't buy
- we would not buywe wouldn't buy
- you would not buyyou wouldn't buy
- they would not buythey wouldn't buy
- Would I buy?
- Would you buy?
- Would he/she/it buy?
- Would we buy?
- Would you buy?
- Would they buy?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be buyingI'd be buying
- you would be buyingyou'd be buying
- he/she/it would be buyinghe/she/it'd be buying
- we would be buyingwe'd be buying
- you would be buyingyou'd be buying
- they would be buyingthey'd be buying
- I would not be buyingI wouldn't be buying
- you would not be buyingyou wouldn't be buying
- he/she/it would not be buyinghe/she/it wouldn't be buying
- we would not be buyingwe wouldn't be buying
- you would not be buyingyou wouldn't be buying
- they would not be buyingthey wouldn't be buying
- Would I be buying?
- Would you be buying?
- Would he/she/it be buying?
- Would we be buying?
- Would you be buying?
- Would they be buying?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have boughtI'd have bought
- you would have boughtyou'd have bought
- he/she/it would have boughthe/she/it'd have bought
- we would have boughtwe'd have bought
- you would have boughtyou'd have bought
- they would have boughtthey'd have bought
- I would not have boughtI wouldn't have bought
- you would not have boughtyou wouldn't have bought
- he/she/it would not have boughthe/she/it wouldn't have bought
- we would not have boughtwe wouldn't have bought
- you would not have boughtyou wouldn't have bought
- they would not have boughtthey wouldn't have bought
- Would I have bought?
- Would you have bought?
- Would he/she/it have bought?
- Would we have bought?
- Would you have bought?
- Would they have bought?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- do not buydon't buy
- let us not buylet's not buy
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.