Présent simple
Present simple
- I hold
- you hold
- he/she/it holds
- we hold
- you hold
- they hold
- I do not holdI don't hold
- you do not holdyou don't hold
- he/she/it does not holdhe/she/it doesn't hold
- we do not holdwe don't hold
- you do not holdyou don't hold
- they do not holdthey don't hold
- Do I hold?
- Do you hold?
- Does he/she/it hold?
- Do we hold?
- Do you hold?
- Do they hold?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am holdingI'm holding
- you are holdingyou're holding
- he/she/it is holdinghe/she/it's holding
- we are holdingwe're holding
- you are holdingyou're holding
- they are holdingthey're holding
- I am not holdingI'm not holding
- you are not holdingyou aren't holding
- he/she/it is not holdinghe/she/it isn't holding
- we are not holdingwe aren't holding
- you are not holdingyou aren't holding
- they are not holdingthey aren't holding
- Am I holding?
- Are you holding?
- Is he/she/it holding?
- Are we holding?
- Are you holding?
- Are they holding?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have heldI've held
- you have heldyou've held
- he/she/it has heldhe/she/it's held
- we have heldwe've held
- you have heldyou've held
- they have heldthey've held
- I have not heldI haven't held
- you have not heldyou haven't held
- he/she/it has not heldhe/she/it hasn't held
- we have not heldwe haven't held
- you have not heldyou haven't held
- they have not heldthey haven't held
- Have I held?
- Have you held?
- Has he/she/it held?
- Have we held?
- Have you held?
- Have they held?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been holdingI've been holding
- you have been holdingyou've been holding
- he/she/it has been holdinghe/she/it's been holding
- we have been holdingwe've been holding
- you have been holdingyou've been holding
- they have been holdingthey've been holding
- I have not been holdingI haven't been holding
- you have not been holdingyou haven't been holding
- he/she/it has not been holdinghe/she/it hasn't been holding
- we have not been holdingwe haven't been holding
- you have not been holdingyou haven't been holding
- they have not been holdingthey haven't been holding
- Have I been holding?
- Have you been holding?
- Has he/she/it been holding?
- Have we been holding?
- Have you been holding?
- Have they been holding?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I held
- you held
- he/she/it held
- we held
- you held
- they held
- I did not holdI didn't hold
- you did not holdyou didn't hold
- he/she/it did not holdhe/she/it didn't hold
- we did not holdwe didn't hold
- you did not holdyou didn't hold
- they did not holdthey didn't hold
- Did I hold?
- Did you hold?
- Did he/she/it hold?
- Did we hold?
- Did you hold?
- Did they hold?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was holding
- you were holding
- he/she/it was holding
- we were holding
- you were holding
- they were holding
- I was not holdingI wasn't holding
- you were not holdingyou weren't holding
- he/she/it was not holdinghe/she/it wasn't holding
- we were not holdingwe weren't holding
- you were not holdingyou weren't holding
- they were not holdingthey weren't holding
- Was I holding?
- Were you holding?
- Was he/she/it holding?
- Were we holding?
- Were you holding?
- Were they holding?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had heldI'd held
- you had heldyou'd held
- he/she/it had heldhe/she/it'd held
- we had heldwe'd held
- you had heldyou'd held
- they had heldthey'd held
- I had not heldI hadn't held
- you had not heldyou hadn't held
- he/she/it had not heldhe/she/it hadn't held
- we had not heldwe hadn't held
- you had not heldyou hadn't held
- they had not heldthey hadn't held
- Had I held?
- Had you held?
- Had he/she/it held?
- Had we held?
- Had you held?
- Had they held?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been holdingI'd been holding
- you had been holdingyou'd been holding
- he/she/it had been holdinghe/she/it'd been holding
- we had been holdingwe'd been holding
- you had been holdingyou'd been holding
- they had been holdingthey'd been holding
- I had not been holdingI hadn't been holding
- you had not been holdingyou hadn't been holding
- he/she/it had not been holdinghe/she/it hadn't been holding
- we had not been holdingwe hadn't been holding
- you had not been holdingyou hadn't been holding
- they had not been holdingthey hadn't been holding
- Had I been holding?
- Had you been holding?
- Had he/she/it been holding?
- Had we been holding?
- Had you been holding?
- Had they been holding?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will holdI'll hold
- you will holdyou'll hold
- he/she/it will holdhe/she/it'll hold
- we will holdwe'll hold
- you will holdyou'll hold
- they will holdthey'll hold
- I will not holdI won't hold
- you will not holdyou won't hold
- he/she/it will not holdhe/she/it won't hold
- we will not holdwe won't hold
- you will not holdyou won't hold
- they will not holdthey won't hold
- Will I hold?
- Will you hold?
- Will he/she/it hold?
- Will we hold?
- Will you hold?
- Will they hold?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to holdI'm going to hold
- you are going to holdyou're going to hold
- he/she/it is going to holdhe/she/it's going to hold
- we are going to holdwe're going to hold
- you are going to holdyou're going to hold
- they are going to holdthey're going to hold
- I am not going to holdI'm not going to hold
- you are not going to holdyou aren't going to hold
- he/she/it is not going to holdhe/she/it isn't going to hold
- we are not going to holdwe aren't going to hold
- you are not going to holdyou aren't going to hold
- they are not going to holdthey aren't going to hold
- Am I going to hold?
- Are you going to hold?
- Is he/she/it going to hold?
- Are we going to hold?
- Are you going to hold?
- Are they going to hold?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be holdingI'll be holding
- you will be holdingyou'll be holding
- he/she/it will be holdinghe/she/it'll be holding
- we will be holdingwe'll be holding
- you will be holdingyou'll be holding
- they will be holdingthey'll be holding
- I will not be holdingI won't be holding
- you will not be holdingyou won't be holding
- he/she/it will not be holdinghe/she/it won't be holding
- we will not be holdingwe won't be holding
- you will not be holdingyou won't be holding
- they will not be holdingthey won't be holding
- Will I be holding?
- Will you be holding?
- Will he/she/it be holding?
- Will we be holding?
- Will you be holding?
- Will they be holding?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have heldI'll have held
- you will have heldyou'll have held
- he/she/it will have heldhe/she/it'll have held
- we will have heldwe'll have held
- you will have heldyou'll have held
- they will have heldthey'll have held
- I will not have heldI won't have held
- you will not have heldyou won't have held
- he/she/it will not have heldhe/she/it won't have held
- we will not have heldwe won't have held
- you will not have heldyou won't have held
- they will not have heldthey won't have held
- Will I have held?
- Will you have held?
- Will he/she/it have held?
- Will we have held?
- Will you have held?
- Will they have held?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would holdI'd hold
- you would holdyou'd hold
- he/she/it would holdhe/she/it'd hold
- we would holdwe'd hold
- you would holdyou'd hold
- they would holdthey'd hold
- I would not holdI wouldn't hold
- you would not holdyou wouldn't hold
- he/she/it would not holdhe/she/it wouldn't hold
- we would not holdwe wouldn't hold
- you would not holdyou wouldn't hold
- they would not holdthey wouldn't hold
- Would I hold?
- Would you hold?
- Would he/she/it hold?
- Would we hold?
- Would you hold?
- Would they hold?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be holdingI'd be holding
- you would be holdingyou'd be holding
- he/she/it would be holdinghe/she/it'd be holding
- we would be holdingwe'd be holding
- you would be holdingyou'd be holding
- they would be holdingthey'd be holding
- I would not be holdingI wouldn't be holding
- you would not be holdingyou wouldn't be holding
- he/she/it would not be holdinghe/she/it wouldn't be holding
- we would not be holdingwe wouldn't be holding
- you would not be holdingyou wouldn't be holding
- they would not be holdingthey wouldn't be holding
- Would I be holding?
- Would you be holding?
- Would he/she/it be holding?
- Would we be holding?
- Would you be holding?
- Would they be holding?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have heldI'd have held
- you would have heldyou'd have held
- he/she/it would have heldhe/she/it'd have held
- we would have heldwe'd have held
- you would have heldyou'd have held
- they would have heldthey'd have held
- I would not have heldI wouldn't have held
- you would not have heldyou wouldn't have held
- he/she/it would not have heldhe/she/it wouldn't have held
- we would not have heldwe wouldn't have held
- you would not have heldyou wouldn't have held
- they would not have heldthey wouldn't have held
- Would I have held?
- Would you have held?
- Would he/she/it have held?
- Would we have held?
- Would you have held?
- Would they have held?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- hold
- let us holdlet's hold
- do not holddon't hold
- let us not holdlet's not hold
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.