Présent simple
Present simple
- I hope
- you hope
- he/she/it hopes
- we hope
- you hope
- they hope
- I do not hopeI don't hope
- you do not hopeyou don't hope
- he/she/it does not hopehe/she/it doesn't hope
- we do not hopewe don't hope
- you do not hopeyou don't hope
- they do not hopethey don't hope
- Do I hope?
- Do you hope?
- Does he/she/it hope?
- Do we hope?
- Do you hope?
- Do they hope?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am hopingI'm hoping
- you are hopingyou're hoping
- he/she/it is hopinghe/she/it's hoping
- we are hopingwe're hoping
- you are hopingyou're hoping
- they are hopingthey're hoping
- I am not hopingI'm not hoping
- you are not hopingyou aren't hoping
- he/she/it is not hopinghe/she/it isn't hoping
- we are not hopingwe aren't hoping
- you are not hopingyou aren't hoping
- they are not hopingthey aren't hoping
- Am I hoping?
- Are you hoping?
- Is he/she/it hoping?
- Are we hoping?
- Are you hoping?
- Are they hoping?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have hopedI've hoped
- you have hopedyou've hoped
- he/she/it has hopedhe/she/it's hoped
- we have hopedwe've hoped
- you have hopedyou've hoped
- they have hopedthey've hoped
- I have not hopedI haven't hoped
- you have not hopedyou haven't hoped
- he/she/it has not hopedhe/she/it hasn't hoped
- we have not hopedwe haven't hoped
- you have not hopedyou haven't hoped
- they have not hopedthey haven't hoped
- Have I hoped?
- Have you hoped?
- Has he/she/it hoped?
- Have we hoped?
- Have you hoped?
- Have they hoped?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been hopingI've been hoping
- you have been hopingyou've been hoping
- he/she/it has been hopinghe/she/it's been hoping
- we have been hopingwe've been hoping
- you have been hopingyou've been hoping
- they have been hopingthey've been hoping
- I have not been hopingI haven't been hoping
- you have not been hopingyou haven't been hoping
- he/she/it has not been hopinghe/she/it hasn't been hoping
- we have not been hopingwe haven't been hoping
- you have not been hopingyou haven't been hoping
- they have not been hopingthey haven't been hoping
- Have I been hoping?
- Have you been hoping?
- Has he/she/it been hoping?
- Have we been hoping?
- Have you been hoping?
- Have they been hoping?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I hoped
- you hoped
- he/she/it hoped
- we hoped
- you hoped
- they hoped
- I did not hopeI didn't hope
- you did not hopeyou didn't hope
- he/she/it did not hopehe/she/it didn't hope
- we did not hopewe didn't hope
- you did not hopeyou didn't hope
- they did not hopethey didn't hope
- Did I hope?
- Did you hope?
- Did he/she/it hope?
- Did we hope?
- Did you hope?
- Did they hope?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was hoping
- you were hoping
- he/she/it was hoping
- we were hoping
- you were hoping
- they were hoping
- I was not hopingI wasn't hoping
- you were not hopingyou weren't hoping
- he/she/it was not hopinghe/she/it wasn't hoping
- we were not hopingwe weren't hoping
- you were not hopingyou weren't hoping
- they were not hopingthey weren't hoping
- Was I hoping?
- Were you hoping?
- Was he/she/it hoping?
- Were we hoping?
- Were you hoping?
- Were they hoping?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had hopedI'd hoped
- you had hopedyou'd hoped
- he/she/it had hopedhe/she/it'd hoped
- we had hopedwe'd hoped
- you had hopedyou'd hoped
- they had hopedthey'd hoped
- I had not hopedI hadn't hoped
- you had not hopedyou hadn't hoped
- he/she/it had not hopedhe/she/it hadn't hoped
- we had not hopedwe hadn't hoped
- you had not hopedyou hadn't hoped
- they had not hopedthey hadn't hoped
- Had I hoped?
- Had you hoped?
- Had he/she/it hoped?
- Had we hoped?
- Had you hoped?
- Had they hoped?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been hopingI'd been hoping
- you had been hopingyou'd been hoping
- he/she/it had been hopinghe/she/it'd been hoping
- we had been hopingwe'd been hoping
- you had been hopingyou'd been hoping
- they had been hopingthey'd been hoping
- I had not been hopingI hadn't been hoping
- you had not been hopingyou hadn't been hoping
- he/she/it had not been hopinghe/she/it hadn't been hoping
- we had not been hopingwe hadn't been hoping
- you had not been hopingyou hadn't been hoping
- they had not been hopingthey hadn't been hoping
- Had I been hoping?
- Had you been hoping?
- Had he/she/it been hoping?
- Had we been hoping?
- Had you been hoping?
- Had they been hoping?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will hopeI'll hope
- you will hopeyou'll hope
- he/she/it will hopehe/she/it'll hope
- we will hopewe'll hope
- you will hopeyou'll hope
- they will hopethey'll hope
- I will not hopeI won't hope
- you will not hopeyou won't hope
- he/she/it will not hopehe/she/it won't hope
- we will not hopewe won't hope
- you will not hopeyou won't hope
- they will not hopethey won't hope
- Will I hope?
- Will you hope?
- Will he/she/it hope?
- Will we hope?
- Will you hope?
- Will they hope?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to hopeI'm going to hope
- you are going to hopeyou're going to hope
- he/she/it is going to hopehe/she/it's going to hope
- we are going to hopewe're going to hope
- you are going to hopeyou're going to hope
- they are going to hopethey're going to hope
- I am not going to hopeI'm not going to hope
- you are not going to hopeyou aren't going to hope
- he/she/it is not going to hopehe/she/it isn't going to hope
- we are not going to hopewe aren't going to hope
- you are not going to hopeyou aren't going to hope
- they are not going to hopethey aren't going to hope
- Am I going to hope?
- Are you going to hope?
- Is he/she/it going to hope?
- Are we going to hope?
- Are you going to hope?
- Are they going to hope?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be hopingI'll be hoping
- you will be hopingyou'll be hoping
- he/she/it will be hopinghe/she/it'll be hoping
- we will be hopingwe'll be hoping
- you will be hopingyou'll be hoping
- they will be hopingthey'll be hoping
- I will not be hopingI won't be hoping
- you will not be hopingyou won't be hoping
- he/she/it will not be hopinghe/she/it won't be hoping
- we will not be hopingwe won't be hoping
- you will not be hopingyou won't be hoping
- they will not be hopingthey won't be hoping
- Will I be hoping?
- Will you be hoping?
- Will he/she/it be hoping?
- Will we be hoping?
- Will you be hoping?
- Will they be hoping?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have hopedI'll have hoped
- you will have hopedyou'll have hoped
- he/she/it will have hopedhe/she/it'll have hoped
- we will have hopedwe'll have hoped
- you will have hopedyou'll have hoped
- they will have hopedthey'll have hoped
- I will not have hopedI won't have hoped
- you will not have hopedyou won't have hoped
- he/she/it will not have hopedhe/she/it won't have hoped
- we will not have hopedwe won't have hoped
- you will not have hopedyou won't have hoped
- they will not have hopedthey won't have hoped
- Will I have hoped?
- Will you have hoped?
- Will he/she/it have hoped?
- Will we have hoped?
- Will you have hoped?
- Will they have hoped?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would hopeI'd hope
- you would hopeyou'd hope
- he/she/it would hopehe/she/it'd hope
- we would hopewe'd hope
- you would hopeyou'd hope
- they would hopethey'd hope
- I would not hopeI wouldn't hope
- you would not hopeyou wouldn't hope
- he/she/it would not hopehe/she/it wouldn't hope
- we would not hopewe wouldn't hope
- you would not hopeyou wouldn't hope
- they would not hopethey wouldn't hope
- Would I hope?
- Would you hope?
- Would he/she/it hope?
- Would we hope?
- Would you hope?
- Would they hope?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be hopingI'd be hoping
- you would be hopingyou'd be hoping
- he/she/it would be hopinghe/she/it'd be hoping
- we would be hopingwe'd be hoping
- you would be hopingyou'd be hoping
- they would be hopingthey'd be hoping
- I would not be hopingI wouldn't be hoping
- you would not be hopingyou wouldn't be hoping
- he/she/it would not be hopinghe/she/it wouldn't be hoping
- we would not be hopingwe wouldn't be hoping
- you would not be hopingyou wouldn't be hoping
- they would not be hopingthey wouldn't be hoping
- Would I be hoping?
- Would you be hoping?
- Would he/she/it be hoping?
- Would we be hoping?
- Would you be hoping?
- Would they be hoping?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have hopedI'd have hoped
- you would have hopedyou'd have hoped
- he/she/it would have hopedhe/she/it'd have hoped
- we would have hopedwe'd have hoped
- you would have hopedyou'd have hoped
- they would have hopedthey'd have hoped
- I would not have hopedI wouldn't have hoped
- you would not have hopedyou wouldn't have hoped
- he/she/it would not have hopedhe/she/it wouldn't have hoped
- we would not have hopedwe wouldn't have hoped
- you would not have hopedyou wouldn't have hoped
- they would not have hopedthey wouldn't have hoped
- Would I have hoped?
- Would you have hoped?
- Would he/she/it have hoped?
- Would we have hoped?
- Would you have hoped?
- Would they have hoped?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- hope
- let us hopelet's hope
- do not hopedon't hope
- let us not hopelet's not hope
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.