Présent simple
Present simple
- I play
- you play
- he/she/it plays
- we play
- you play
- they play
- I do not playI don't play
- you do not playyou don't play
- he/she/it does not playhe/she/it doesn't play
- we do not playwe don't play
- you do not playyou don't play
- they do not playthey don't play
- Do I play?
- Do you play?
- Does he/she/it play?
- Do we play?
- Do you play?
- Do they play?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am playingI'm playing
- you are playingyou're playing
- he/she/it is playinghe/she/it's playing
- we are playingwe're playing
- you are playingyou're playing
- they are playingthey're playing
- I am not playingI'm not playing
- you are not playingyou aren't playing
- he/she/it is not playinghe/she/it isn't playing
- we are not playingwe aren't playing
- you are not playingyou aren't playing
- they are not playingthey aren't playing
- Am I playing?
- Are you playing?
- Is he/she/it playing?
- Are we playing?
- Are you playing?
- Are they playing?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have playedI've played
- you have playedyou've played
- he/she/it has playedhe/she/it's played
- we have playedwe've played
- you have playedyou've played
- they have playedthey've played
- I have not playedI haven't played
- you have not playedyou haven't played
- he/she/it has not playedhe/she/it hasn't played
- we have not playedwe haven't played
- you have not playedyou haven't played
- they have not playedthey haven't played
- Have I played?
- Have you played?
- Has he/she/it played?
- Have we played?
- Have you played?
- Have they played?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been playingI've been playing
- you have been playingyou've been playing
- he/she/it has been playinghe/she/it's been playing
- we have been playingwe've been playing
- you have been playingyou've been playing
- they have been playingthey've been playing
- I have not been playingI haven't been playing
- you have not been playingyou haven't been playing
- he/she/it has not been playinghe/she/it hasn't been playing
- we have not been playingwe haven't been playing
- you have not been playingyou haven't been playing
- they have not been playingthey haven't been playing
- Have I been playing?
- Have you been playing?
- Has he/she/it been playing?
- Have we been playing?
- Have you been playing?
- Have they been playing?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I played
- you played
- he/she/it played
- we played
- you played
- they played
- I did not playI didn't play
- you did not playyou didn't play
- he/she/it did not playhe/she/it didn't play
- we did not playwe didn't play
- you did not playyou didn't play
- they did not playthey didn't play
- Did I play?
- Did you play?
- Did he/she/it play?
- Did we play?
- Did you play?
- Did they play?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was playing
- you were playing
- he/she/it was playing
- we were playing
- you were playing
- they were playing
- I was not playingI wasn't playing
- you were not playingyou weren't playing
- he/she/it was not playinghe/she/it wasn't playing
- we were not playingwe weren't playing
- you were not playingyou weren't playing
- they were not playingthey weren't playing
- Was I playing?
- Were you playing?
- Was he/she/it playing?
- Were we playing?
- Were you playing?
- Were they playing?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had playedI'd played
- you had playedyou'd played
- he/she/it had playedhe/she/it'd played
- we had playedwe'd played
- you had playedyou'd played
- they had playedthey'd played
- I had not playedI hadn't played
- you had not playedyou hadn't played
- he/she/it had not playedhe/she/it hadn't played
- we had not playedwe hadn't played
- you had not playedyou hadn't played
- they had not playedthey hadn't played
- Had I played?
- Had you played?
- Had he/she/it played?
- Had we played?
- Had you played?
- Had they played?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been playingI'd been playing
- you had been playingyou'd been playing
- he/she/it had been playinghe/she/it'd been playing
- we had been playingwe'd been playing
- you had been playingyou'd been playing
- they had been playingthey'd been playing
- I had not been playingI hadn't been playing
- you had not been playingyou hadn't been playing
- he/she/it had not been playinghe/she/it hadn't been playing
- we had not been playingwe hadn't been playing
- you had not been playingyou hadn't been playing
- they had not been playingthey hadn't been playing
- Had I been playing?
- Had you been playing?
- Had he/she/it been playing?
- Had we been playing?
- Had you been playing?
- Had they been playing?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will playI'll play
- you will playyou'll play
- he/she/it will playhe/she/it'll play
- we will playwe'll play
- you will playyou'll play
- they will playthey'll play
- I will not playI won't play
- you will not playyou won't play
- he/she/it will not playhe/she/it won't play
- we will not playwe won't play
- you will not playyou won't play
- they will not playthey won't play
- Will I play?
- Will you play?
- Will he/she/it play?
- Will we play?
- Will you play?
- Will they play?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to playI'm going to play
- you are going to playyou're going to play
- he/she/it is going to playhe/she/it's going to play
- we are going to playwe're going to play
- you are going to playyou're going to play
- they are going to playthey're going to play
- I am not going to playI'm not going to play
- you are not going to playyou aren't going to play
- he/she/it is not going to playhe/she/it isn't going to play
- we are not going to playwe aren't going to play
- you are not going to playyou aren't going to play
- they are not going to playthey aren't going to play
- Am I going to play?
- Are you going to play?
- Is he/she/it going to play?
- Are we going to play?
- Are you going to play?
- Are they going to play?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be playingI'll be playing
- you will be playingyou'll be playing
- he/she/it will be playinghe/she/it'll be playing
- we will be playingwe'll be playing
- you will be playingyou'll be playing
- they will be playingthey'll be playing
- I will not be playingI won't be playing
- you will not be playingyou won't be playing
- he/she/it will not be playinghe/she/it won't be playing
- we will not be playingwe won't be playing
- you will not be playingyou won't be playing
- they will not be playingthey won't be playing
- Will I be playing?
- Will you be playing?
- Will he/she/it be playing?
- Will we be playing?
- Will you be playing?
- Will they be playing?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have playedI'll have played
- you will have playedyou'll have played
- he/she/it will have playedhe/she/it'll have played
- we will have playedwe'll have played
- you will have playedyou'll have played
- they will have playedthey'll have played
- I will not have playedI won't have played
- you will not have playedyou won't have played
- he/she/it will not have playedhe/she/it won't have played
- we will not have playedwe won't have played
- you will not have playedyou won't have played
- they will not have playedthey won't have played
- Will I have played?
- Will you have played?
- Will he/she/it have played?
- Will we have played?
- Will you have played?
- Will they have played?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would playI'd play
- you would playyou'd play
- he/she/it would playhe/she/it'd play
- we would playwe'd play
- you would playyou'd play
- they would playthey'd play
- I would not playI wouldn't play
- you would not playyou wouldn't play
- he/she/it would not playhe/she/it wouldn't play
- we would not playwe wouldn't play
- you would not playyou wouldn't play
- they would not playthey wouldn't play
- Would I play?
- Would you play?
- Would he/she/it play?
- Would we play?
- Would you play?
- Would they play?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be playingI'd be playing
- you would be playingyou'd be playing
- he/she/it would be playinghe/she/it'd be playing
- we would be playingwe'd be playing
- you would be playingyou'd be playing
- they would be playingthey'd be playing
- I would not be playingI wouldn't be playing
- you would not be playingyou wouldn't be playing
- he/she/it would not be playinghe/she/it wouldn't be playing
- we would not be playingwe wouldn't be playing
- you would not be playingyou wouldn't be playing
- they would not be playingthey wouldn't be playing
- Would I be playing?
- Would you be playing?
- Would he/she/it be playing?
- Would we be playing?
- Would you be playing?
- Would they be playing?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have playedI'd have played
- you would have playedyou'd have played
- he/she/it would have playedhe/she/it'd have played
- we would have playedwe'd have played
- you would have playedyou'd have played
- they would have playedthey'd have played
- I would not have playedI wouldn't have played
- you would not have playedyou wouldn't have played
- he/she/it would not have playedhe/she/it wouldn't have played
- we would not have playedwe wouldn't have played
- you would not have playedyou wouldn't have played
- they would not have playedthey wouldn't have played
- Would I have played?
- Would you have played?
- Would he/she/it have played?
- Would we have played?
- Would you have played?
- Would they have played?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- play
- let us playlet's play
- do not playdon't play
- let us not playlet's not play
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.