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Verbe régulier

Conjugaison du verbe to play

= jouer

Base verbale
play
Prétérit
played
Participe passé
played
Forme en -ing
playing
3e pers. présent
plays

Présent simple

Present simple
  • I play
  • you play
  • he/she/it plays
  • we play
  • you play
  • they play
  • I do not playI don't play
  • you do not playyou don't play
  • he/she/it does not playhe/she/it doesn't play
  • we do not playwe don't play
  • you do not playyou don't play
  • they do not playthey don't play
  • Do I play?
  • Do you play?
  • Does he/she/it play?
  • Do we play?
  • Do you play?
  • Do they play?

Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.

Présent continu

Present continuous
  • I am playingI'm playing
  • you are playingyou're playing
  • he/she/it is playinghe/she/it's playing
  • we are playingwe're playing
  • you are playingyou're playing
  • they are playingthey're playing
  • I am not playingI'm not playing
  • you are not playingyou aren't playing
  • he/she/it is not playinghe/she/it isn't playing
  • we are not playingwe aren't playing
  • you are not playingyou aren't playing
  • they are not playingthey aren't playing
  • Am I playing?
  • Are you playing?
  • Is he/she/it playing?
  • Are we playing?
  • Are you playing?
  • Are they playing?

Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.

Present perfect

Present perfect
  • I have playedI've played
  • you have playedyou've played
  • he/she/it has playedhe/she/it's played
  • we have playedwe've played
  • you have playedyou've played
  • they have playedthey've played
  • I have not playedI haven't played
  • you have not playedyou haven't played
  • he/she/it has not playedhe/she/it hasn't played
  • we have not playedwe haven't played
  • you have not playedyou haven't played
  • they have not playedthey haven't played
  • Have I played?
  • Have you played?
  • Has he/she/it played?
  • Have we played?
  • Have you played?
  • Have they played?

Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…

Present perfect continu

Present perfect continuous
  • I have been playingI've been playing
  • you have been playingyou've been playing
  • he/she/it has been playinghe/she/it's been playing
  • we have been playingwe've been playing
  • you have been playingyou've been playing
  • they have been playingthey've been playing
  • I have not been playingI haven't been playing
  • you have not been playingyou haven't been playing
  • he/she/it has not been playinghe/she/it hasn't been playing
  • we have not been playingwe haven't been playing
  • you have not been playingyou haven't been playing
  • they have not been playingthey haven't been playing
  • Have I been playing?
  • Have you been playing?
  • Has he/she/it been playing?
  • Have we been playing?
  • Have you been playing?
  • Have they been playing?

Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.

Prétérit

Past simple
  • I played
  • you played
  • he/she/it played
  • we played
  • you played
  • they played
  • I did not playI didn't play
  • you did not playyou didn't play
  • he/she/it did not playhe/she/it didn't play
  • we did not playwe didn't play
  • you did not playyou didn't play
  • they did not playthey didn't play
  • Did I play?
  • Did you play?
  • Did he/she/it play?
  • Did we play?
  • Did you play?
  • Did they play?

Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.

Prétérit continu

Past continuous
  • I was playing
  • you were playing
  • he/she/it was playing
  • we were playing
  • you were playing
  • they were playing
  • I was not playingI wasn't playing
  • you were not playingyou weren't playing
  • he/she/it was not playinghe/she/it wasn't playing
  • we were not playingwe weren't playing
  • you were not playingyou weren't playing
  • they were not playingthey weren't playing
  • Was I playing?
  • Were you playing?
  • Was he/she/it playing?
  • Were we playing?
  • Were you playing?
  • Were they playing?

Action en cours à un moment du passé.

Plus-que-parfait

Past perfect
  • I had playedI'd played
  • you had playedyou'd played
  • he/she/it had playedhe/she/it'd played
  • we had playedwe'd played
  • you had playedyou'd played
  • they had playedthey'd played
  • I had not playedI hadn't played
  • you had not playedyou hadn't played
  • he/she/it had not playedhe/she/it hadn't played
  • we had not playedwe hadn't played
  • you had not playedyou hadn't played
  • they had not playedthey hadn't played
  • Had I played?
  • Had you played?
  • Had he/she/it played?
  • Had we played?
  • Had you played?
  • Had they played?

Action antérieure à une autre action passée.

Plus-que-parfait continu

Past perfect continuous
  • I had been playingI'd been playing
  • you had been playingyou'd been playing
  • he/she/it had been playinghe/she/it'd been playing
  • we had been playingwe'd been playing
  • you had been playingyou'd been playing
  • they had been playingthey'd been playing
  • I had not been playingI hadn't been playing
  • you had not been playingyou hadn't been playing
  • he/she/it had not been playinghe/she/it hadn't been playing
  • we had not been playingwe hadn't been playing
  • you had not been playingyou hadn't been playing
  • they had not been playingthey hadn't been playing
  • Had I been playing?
  • Had you been playing?
  • Had he/she/it been playing?
  • Had we been playing?
  • Had you been playing?
  • Had they been playing?

Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.

Futur

Future (will)
  • I will playI'll play
  • you will playyou'll play
  • he/she/it will playhe/she/it'll play
  • we will playwe'll play
  • you will playyou'll play
  • they will playthey'll play
  • I will not playI won't play
  • you will not playyou won't play
  • he/she/it will not playhe/she/it won't play
  • we will not playwe won't play
  • you will not playyou won't play
  • they will not playthey won't play
  • Will I play?
  • Will you play?
  • Will he/she/it play?
  • Will we play?
  • Will you play?
  • Will they play?

Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.

Futur proche

Future (be going to)
  • I am going to playI'm going to play
  • you are going to playyou're going to play
  • he/she/it is going to playhe/she/it's going to play
  • we are going to playwe're going to play
  • you are going to playyou're going to play
  • they are going to playthey're going to play
  • I am not going to playI'm not going to play
  • you are not going to playyou aren't going to play
  • he/she/it is not going to playhe/she/it isn't going to play
  • we are not going to playwe aren't going to play
  • you are not going to playyou aren't going to play
  • they are not going to playthey aren't going to play
  • Am I going to play?
  • Are you going to play?
  • Is he/she/it going to play?
  • Are we going to play?
  • Are you going to play?
  • Are they going to play?

Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.

Futur continu

Future continuous
  • I will be playingI'll be playing
  • you will be playingyou'll be playing
  • he/she/it will be playinghe/she/it'll be playing
  • we will be playingwe'll be playing
  • you will be playingyou'll be playing
  • they will be playingthey'll be playing
  • I will not be playingI won't be playing
  • you will not be playingyou won't be playing
  • he/she/it will not be playinghe/she/it won't be playing
  • we will not be playingwe won't be playing
  • you will not be playingyou won't be playing
  • they will not be playingthey won't be playing
  • Will I be playing?
  • Will you be playing?
  • Will he/she/it be playing?
  • Will we be playing?
  • Will you be playing?
  • Will they be playing?

Action en cours à un moment du futur.

Futur antérieur

Future perfect
  • I will have playedI'll have played
  • you will have playedyou'll have played
  • he/she/it will have playedhe/she/it'll have played
  • we will have playedwe'll have played
  • you will have playedyou'll have played
  • they will have playedthey'll have played
  • I will not have playedI won't have played
  • you will not have playedyou won't have played
  • he/she/it will not have playedhe/she/it won't have played
  • we will not have playedwe won't have played
  • you will not have playedyou won't have played
  • they will not have playedthey won't have played
  • Will I have played?
  • Will you have played?
  • Will he/she/it have played?
  • Will we have played?
  • Will you have played?
  • Will they have played?

Action terminée avant un moment du futur.

Conditionnel présent

Conditional (would)
  • I would playI'd play
  • you would playyou'd play
  • he/she/it would playhe/she/it'd play
  • we would playwe'd play
  • you would playyou'd play
  • they would playthey'd play
  • I would not playI wouldn't play
  • you would not playyou wouldn't play
  • he/she/it would not playhe/she/it wouldn't play
  • we would not playwe wouldn't play
  • you would not playyou wouldn't play
  • they would not playthey wouldn't play
  • Would I play?
  • Would you play?
  • Would he/she/it play?
  • Would we play?
  • Would you play?
  • Would they play?

Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.

Conditionnel continu

Conditional continuous
  • I would be playingI'd be playing
  • you would be playingyou'd be playing
  • he/she/it would be playinghe/she/it'd be playing
  • we would be playingwe'd be playing
  • you would be playingyou'd be playing
  • they would be playingthey'd be playing
  • I would not be playingI wouldn't be playing
  • you would not be playingyou wouldn't be playing
  • he/she/it would not be playinghe/she/it wouldn't be playing
  • we would not be playingwe wouldn't be playing
  • you would not be playingyou wouldn't be playing
  • they would not be playingthey wouldn't be playing
  • Would I be playing?
  • Would you be playing?
  • Would he/she/it be playing?
  • Would we be playing?
  • Would you be playing?
  • Would they be playing?

Hypothèse sur une action en cours.

Conditionnel passé

Conditional perfect
  • I would have playedI'd have played
  • you would have playedyou'd have played
  • he/she/it would have playedhe/she/it'd have played
  • we would have playedwe'd have played
  • you would have playedyou'd have played
  • they would have playedthey'd have played
  • I would not have playedI wouldn't have played
  • you would not have playedyou wouldn't have played
  • he/she/it would not have playedhe/she/it wouldn't have played
  • we would not have playedwe wouldn't have played
  • you would not have playedyou wouldn't have played
  • they would not have playedthey wouldn't have played
  • Would I have played?
  • Would you have played?
  • Would he/she/it have played?
  • Would we have played?
  • Would you have played?
  • Would they have played?

Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.

Impératif

Imperative
  • play
  • let us playlet's play
  • do not playdon't play
  • let us not playlet's not play
  • Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.

Ordre, conseil, invitation.

La newsletter de la grenouille

Un mot d’anglais
chaque lundi.

Une expression, un faux-ami ou une astuce de prononciation. Deux minutes de lecture, zéro spam, désinscription en un clic.