Présent simple
Present simple
- I pray
- you pray
- he/she/it prays
- we pray
- you pray
- they pray
- I do not prayI don't pray
- you do not prayyou don't pray
- he/she/it does not prayhe/she/it doesn't pray
- we do not praywe don't pray
- you do not prayyou don't pray
- they do not praythey don't pray
- Do I pray?
- Do you pray?
- Does he/she/it pray?
- Do we pray?
- Do you pray?
- Do they pray?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am prayingI'm praying
- you are prayingyou're praying
- he/she/it is prayinghe/she/it's praying
- we are prayingwe're praying
- you are prayingyou're praying
- they are prayingthey're praying
- I am not prayingI'm not praying
- you are not prayingyou aren't praying
- he/she/it is not prayinghe/she/it isn't praying
- we are not prayingwe aren't praying
- you are not prayingyou aren't praying
- they are not prayingthey aren't praying
- Am I praying?
- Are you praying?
- Is he/she/it praying?
- Are we praying?
- Are you praying?
- Are they praying?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have prayedI've prayed
- you have prayedyou've prayed
- he/she/it has prayedhe/she/it's prayed
- we have prayedwe've prayed
- you have prayedyou've prayed
- they have prayedthey've prayed
- I have not prayedI haven't prayed
- you have not prayedyou haven't prayed
- he/she/it has not prayedhe/she/it hasn't prayed
- we have not prayedwe haven't prayed
- you have not prayedyou haven't prayed
- they have not prayedthey haven't prayed
- Have I prayed?
- Have you prayed?
- Has he/she/it prayed?
- Have we prayed?
- Have you prayed?
- Have they prayed?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been prayingI've been praying
- you have been prayingyou've been praying
- he/she/it has been prayinghe/she/it's been praying
- we have been prayingwe've been praying
- you have been prayingyou've been praying
- they have been prayingthey've been praying
- I have not been prayingI haven't been praying
- you have not been prayingyou haven't been praying
- he/she/it has not been prayinghe/she/it hasn't been praying
- we have not been prayingwe haven't been praying
- you have not been prayingyou haven't been praying
- they have not been prayingthey haven't been praying
- Have I been praying?
- Have you been praying?
- Has he/she/it been praying?
- Have we been praying?
- Have you been praying?
- Have they been praying?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I prayed
- you prayed
- he/she/it prayed
- we prayed
- you prayed
- they prayed
- I did not prayI didn't pray
- you did not prayyou didn't pray
- he/she/it did not prayhe/she/it didn't pray
- we did not praywe didn't pray
- you did not prayyou didn't pray
- they did not praythey didn't pray
- Did I pray?
- Did you pray?
- Did he/she/it pray?
- Did we pray?
- Did you pray?
- Did they pray?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was praying
- you were praying
- he/she/it was praying
- we were praying
- you were praying
- they were praying
- I was not prayingI wasn't praying
- you were not prayingyou weren't praying
- he/she/it was not prayinghe/she/it wasn't praying
- we were not prayingwe weren't praying
- you were not prayingyou weren't praying
- they were not prayingthey weren't praying
- Was I praying?
- Were you praying?
- Was he/she/it praying?
- Were we praying?
- Were you praying?
- Were they praying?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had prayedI'd prayed
- you had prayedyou'd prayed
- he/she/it had prayedhe/she/it'd prayed
- we had prayedwe'd prayed
- you had prayedyou'd prayed
- they had prayedthey'd prayed
- I had not prayedI hadn't prayed
- you had not prayedyou hadn't prayed
- he/she/it had not prayedhe/she/it hadn't prayed
- we had not prayedwe hadn't prayed
- you had not prayedyou hadn't prayed
- they had not prayedthey hadn't prayed
- Had I prayed?
- Had you prayed?
- Had he/she/it prayed?
- Had we prayed?
- Had you prayed?
- Had they prayed?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been prayingI'd been praying
- you had been prayingyou'd been praying
- he/she/it had been prayinghe/she/it'd been praying
- we had been prayingwe'd been praying
- you had been prayingyou'd been praying
- they had been prayingthey'd been praying
- I had not been prayingI hadn't been praying
- you had not been prayingyou hadn't been praying
- he/she/it had not been prayinghe/she/it hadn't been praying
- we had not been prayingwe hadn't been praying
- you had not been prayingyou hadn't been praying
- they had not been prayingthey hadn't been praying
- Had I been praying?
- Had you been praying?
- Had he/she/it been praying?
- Had we been praying?
- Had you been praying?
- Had they been praying?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will prayI'll pray
- you will prayyou'll pray
- he/she/it will prayhe/she/it'll pray
- we will praywe'll pray
- you will prayyou'll pray
- they will praythey'll pray
- I will not prayI won't pray
- you will not prayyou won't pray
- he/she/it will not prayhe/she/it won't pray
- we will not praywe won't pray
- you will not prayyou won't pray
- they will not praythey won't pray
- Will I pray?
- Will you pray?
- Will he/she/it pray?
- Will we pray?
- Will you pray?
- Will they pray?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to prayI'm going to pray
- you are going to prayyou're going to pray
- he/she/it is going to prayhe/she/it's going to pray
- we are going to praywe're going to pray
- you are going to prayyou're going to pray
- they are going to praythey're going to pray
- I am not going to prayI'm not going to pray
- you are not going to prayyou aren't going to pray
- he/she/it is not going to prayhe/she/it isn't going to pray
- we are not going to praywe aren't going to pray
- you are not going to prayyou aren't going to pray
- they are not going to praythey aren't going to pray
- Am I going to pray?
- Are you going to pray?
- Is he/she/it going to pray?
- Are we going to pray?
- Are you going to pray?
- Are they going to pray?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be prayingI'll be praying
- you will be prayingyou'll be praying
- he/she/it will be prayinghe/she/it'll be praying
- we will be prayingwe'll be praying
- you will be prayingyou'll be praying
- they will be prayingthey'll be praying
- I will not be prayingI won't be praying
- you will not be prayingyou won't be praying
- he/she/it will not be prayinghe/she/it won't be praying
- we will not be prayingwe won't be praying
- you will not be prayingyou won't be praying
- they will not be prayingthey won't be praying
- Will I be praying?
- Will you be praying?
- Will he/she/it be praying?
- Will we be praying?
- Will you be praying?
- Will they be praying?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have prayedI'll have prayed
- you will have prayedyou'll have prayed
- he/she/it will have prayedhe/she/it'll have prayed
- we will have prayedwe'll have prayed
- you will have prayedyou'll have prayed
- they will have prayedthey'll have prayed
- I will not have prayedI won't have prayed
- you will not have prayedyou won't have prayed
- he/she/it will not have prayedhe/she/it won't have prayed
- we will not have prayedwe won't have prayed
- you will not have prayedyou won't have prayed
- they will not have prayedthey won't have prayed
- Will I have prayed?
- Will you have prayed?
- Will he/she/it have prayed?
- Will we have prayed?
- Will you have prayed?
- Will they have prayed?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would prayI'd pray
- you would prayyou'd pray
- he/she/it would prayhe/she/it'd pray
- we would praywe'd pray
- you would prayyou'd pray
- they would praythey'd pray
- I would not prayI wouldn't pray
- you would not prayyou wouldn't pray
- he/she/it would not prayhe/she/it wouldn't pray
- we would not praywe wouldn't pray
- you would not prayyou wouldn't pray
- they would not praythey wouldn't pray
- Would I pray?
- Would you pray?
- Would he/she/it pray?
- Would we pray?
- Would you pray?
- Would they pray?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be prayingI'd be praying
- you would be prayingyou'd be praying
- he/she/it would be prayinghe/she/it'd be praying
- we would be prayingwe'd be praying
- you would be prayingyou'd be praying
- they would be prayingthey'd be praying
- I would not be prayingI wouldn't be praying
- you would not be prayingyou wouldn't be praying
- he/she/it would not be prayinghe/she/it wouldn't be praying
- we would not be prayingwe wouldn't be praying
- you would not be prayingyou wouldn't be praying
- they would not be prayingthey wouldn't be praying
- Would I be praying?
- Would you be praying?
- Would he/she/it be praying?
- Would we be praying?
- Would you be praying?
- Would they be praying?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have prayedI'd have prayed
- you would have prayedyou'd have prayed
- he/she/it would have prayedhe/she/it'd have prayed
- we would have prayedwe'd have prayed
- you would have prayedyou'd have prayed
- they would have prayedthey'd have prayed
- I would not have prayedI wouldn't have prayed
- you would not have prayedyou wouldn't have prayed
- he/she/it would not have prayedhe/she/it wouldn't have prayed
- we would not have prayedwe wouldn't have prayed
- you would not have prayedyou wouldn't have prayed
- they would not have prayedthey wouldn't have prayed
- Would I have prayed?
- Would you have prayed?
- Would he/she/it have prayed?
- Would we have prayed?
- Would you have prayed?
- Would they have prayed?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- pray
- let us praylet's pray
- do not praydon't pray
- let us not praylet's not pray
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.