Présent simple
Present simple
- I prepare
- you prepare
- he/she/it prepares
- we prepare
- you prepare
- they prepare
- I do not prepareI don't prepare
- you do not prepareyou don't prepare
- he/she/it does not preparehe/she/it doesn't prepare
- we do not preparewe don't prepare
- you do not prepareyou don't prepare
- they do not preparethey don't prepare
- Do I prepare?
- Do you prepare?
- Does he/she/it prepare?
- Do we prepare?
- Do you prepare?
- Do they prepare?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am preparingI'm preparing
- you are preparingyou're preparing
- he/she/it is preparinghe/she/it's preparing
- we are preparingwe're preparing
- you are preparingyou're preparing
- they are preparingthey're preparing
- I am not preparingI'm not preparing
- you are not preparingyou aren't preparing
- he/she/it is not preparinghe/she/it isn't preparing
- we are not preparingwe aren't preparing
- you are not preparingyou aren't preparing
- they are not preparingthey aren't preparing
- Am I preparing?
- Are you preparing?
- Is he/she/it preparing?
- Are we preparing?
- Are you preparing?
- Are they preparing?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have preparedI've prepared
- you have preparedyou've prepared
- he/she/it has preparedhe/she/it's prepared
- we have preparedwe've prepared
- you have preparedyou've prepared
- they have preparedthey've prepared
- I have not preparedI haven't prepared
- you have not preparedyou haven't prepared
- he/she/it has not preparedhe/she/it hasn't prepared
- we have not preparedwe haven't prepared
- you have not preparedyou haven't prepared
- they have not preparedthey haven't prepared
- Have I prepared?
- Have you prepared?
- Has he/she/it prepared?
- Have we prepared?
- Have you prepared?
- Have they prepared?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been preparingI've been preparing
- you have been preparingyou've been preparing
- he/she/it has been preparinghe/she/it's been preparing
- we have been preparingwe've been preparing
- you have been preparingyou've been preparing
- they have been preparingthey've been preparing
- I have not been preparingI haven't been preparing
- you have not been preparingyou haven't been preparing
- he/she/it has not been preparinghe/she/it hasn't been preparing
- we have not been preparingwe haven't been preparing
- you have not been preparingyou haven't been preparing
- they have not been preparingthey haven't been preparing
- Have I been preparing?
- Have you been preparing?
- Has he/she/it been preparing?
- Have we been preparing?
- Have you been preparing?
- Have they been preparing?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I prepared
- you prepared
- he/she/it prepared
- we prepared
- you prepared
- they prepared
- I did not prepareI didn't prepare
- you did not prepareyou didn't prepare
- he/she/it did not preparehe/she/it didn't prepare
- we did not preparewe didn't prepare
- you did not prepareyou didn't prepare
- they did not preparethey didn't prepare
- Did I prepare?
- Did you prepare?
- Did he/she/it prepare?
- Did we prepare?
- Did you prepare?
- Did they prepare?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was preparing
- you were preparing
- he/she/it was preparing
- we were preparing
- you were preparing
- they were preparing
- I was not preparingI wasn't preparing
- you were not preparingyou weren't preparing
- he/she/it was not preparinghe/she/it wasn't preparing
- we were not preparingwe weren't preparing
- you were not preparingyou weren't preparing
- they were not preparingthey weren't preparing
- Was I preparing?
- Were you preparing?
- Was he/she/it preparing?
- Were we preparing?
- Were you preparing?
- Were they preparing?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had preparedI'd prepared
- you had preparedyou'd prepared
- he/she/it had preparedhe/she/it'd prepared
- we had preparedwe'd prepared
- you had preparedyou'd prepared
- they had preparedthey'd prepared
- I had not preparedI hadn't prepared
- you had not preparedyou hadn't prepared
- he/she/it had not preparedhe/she/it hadn't prepared
- we had not preparedwe hadn't prepared
- you had not preparedyou hadn't prepared
- they had not preparedthey hadn't prepared
- Had I prepared?
- Had you prepared?
- Had he/she/it prepared?
- Had we prepared?
- Had you prepared?
- Had they prepared?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been preparingI'd been preparing
- you had been preparingyou'd been preparing
- he/she/it had been preparinghe/she/it'd been preparing
- we had been preparingwe'd been preparing
- you had been preparingyou'd been preparing
- they had been preparingthey'd been preparing
- I had not been preparingI hadn't been preparing
- you had not been preparingyou hadn't been preparing
- he/she/it had not been preparinghe/she/it hadn't been preparing
- we had not been preparingwe hadn't been preparing
- you had not been preparingyou hadn't been preparing
- they had not been preparingthey hadn't been preparing
- Had I been preparing?
- Had you been preparing?
- Had he/she/it been preparing?
- Had we been preparing?
- Had you been preparing?
- Had they been preparing?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will prepareI'll prepare
- you will prepareyou'll prepare
- he/she/it will preparehe/she/it'll prepare
- we will preparewe'll prepare
- you will prepareyou'll prepare
- they will preparethey'll prepare
- I will not prepareI won't prepare
- you will not prepareyou won't prepare
- he/she/it will not preparehe/she/it won't prepare
- we will not preparewe won't prepare
- you will not prepareyou won't prepare
- they will not preparethey won't prepare
- Will I prepare?
- Will you prepare?
- Will he/she/it prepare?
- Will we prepare?
- Will you prepare?
- Will they prepare?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to prepareI'm going to prepare
- you are going to prepareyou're going to prepare
- he/she/it is going to preparehe/she/it's going to prepare
- we are going to preparewe're going to prepare
- you are going to prepareyou're going to prepare
- they are going to preparethey're going to prepare
- I am not going to prepareI'm not going to prepare
- you are not going to prepareyou aren't going to prepare
- he/she/it is not going to preparehe/she/it isn't going to prepare
- we are not going to preparewe aren't going to prepare
- you are not going to prepareyou aren't going to prepare
- they are not going to preparethey aren't going to prepare
- Am I going to prepare?
- Are you going to prepare?
- Is he/she/it going to prepare?
- Are we going to prepare?
- Are you going to prepare?
- Are they going to prepare?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be preparingI'll be preparing
- you will be preparingyou'll be preparing
- he/she/it will be preparinghe/she/it'll be preparing
- we will be preparingwe'll be preparing
- you will be preparingyou'll be preparing
- they will be preparingthey'll be preparing
- I will not be preparingI won't be preparing
- you will not be preparingyou won't be preparing
- he/she/it will not be preparinghe/she/it won't be preparing
- we will not be preparingwe won't be preparing
- you will not be preparingyou won't be preparing
- they will not be preparingthey won't be preparing
- Will I be preparing?
- Will you be preparing?
- Will he/she/it be preparing?
- Will we be preparing?
- Will you be preparing?
- Will they be preparing?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have preparedI'll have prepared
- you will have preparedyou'll have prepared
- he/she/it will have preparedhe/she/it'll have prepared
- we will have preparedwe'll have prepared
- you will have preparedyou'll have prepared
- they will have preparedthey'll have prepared
- I will not have preparedI won't have prepared
- you will not have preparedyou won't have prepared
- he/she/it will not have preparedhe/she/it won't have prepared
- we will not have preparedwe won't have prepared
- you will not have preparedyou won't have prepared
- they will not have preparedthey won't have prepared
- Will I have prepared?
- Will you have prepared?
- Will he/she/it have prepared?
- Will we have prepared?
- Will you have prepared?
- Will they have prepared?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would prepareI'd prepare
- you would prepareyou'd prepare
- he/she/it would preparehe/she/it'd prepare
- we would preparewe'd prepare
- you would prepareyou'd prepare
- they would preparethey'd prepare
- I would not prepareI wouldn't prepare
- you would not prepareyou wouldn't prepare
- he/she/it would not preparehe/she/it wouldn't prepare
- we would not preparewe wouldn't prepare
- you would not prepareyou wouldn't prepare
- they would not preparethey wouldn't prepare
- Would I prepare?
- Would you prepare?
- Would he/she/it prepare?
- Would we prepare?
- Would you prepare?
- Would they prepare?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be preparingI'd be preparing
- you would be preparingyou'd be preparing
- he/she/it would be preparinghe/she/it'd be preparing
- we would be preparingwe'd be preparing
- you would be preparingyou'd be preparing
- they would be preparingthey'd be preparing
- I would not be preparingI wouldn't be preparing
- you would not be preparingyou wouldn't be preparing
- he/she/it would not be preparinghe/she/it wouldn't be preparing
- we would not be preparingwe wouldn't be preparing
- you would not be preparingyou wouldn't be preparing
- they would not be preparingthey wouldn't be preparing
- Would I be preparing?
- Would you be preparing?
- Would he/she/it be preparing?
- Would we be preparing?
- Would you be preparing?
- Would they be preparing?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have preparedI'd have prepared
- you would have preparedyou'd have prepared
- he/she/it would have preparedhe/she/it'd have prepared
- we would have preparedwe'd have prepared
- you would have preparedyou'd have prepared
- they would have preparedthey'd have prepared
- I would not have preparedI wouldn't have prepared
- you would not have preparedyou wouldn't have prepared
- he/she/it would not have preparedhe/she/it wouldn't have prepared
- we would not have preparedwe wouldn't have prepared
- you would not have preparedyou wouldn't have prepared
- they would not have preparedthey wouldn't have prepared
- Would I have prepared?
- Would you have prepared?
- Would he/she/it have prepared?
- Would we have prepared?
- Would you have prepared?
- Would they have prepared?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- prepare
- let us preparelet's prepare
- do not preparedon't prepare
- let us not preparelet's not prepare
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.