Présent simple
Present simple
- I listen
- you listen
- he/she/it listens
- we listen
- you listen
- they listen
- I do not listenI don't listen
- you do not listenyou don't listen
- he/she/it does not listenhe/she/it doesn't listen
- we do not listenwe don't listen
- you do not listenyou don't listen
- they do not listenthey don't listen
- Do I listen?
- Do you listen?
- Does he/she/it listen?
- Do we listen?
- Do you listen?
- Do they listen?
Habitudes, vérités générales, goûts.
Présent continu
Present continuous
- I am listeningI'm listening
- you are listeningyou're listening
- he/she/it is listeninghe/she/it's listening
- we are listeningwe're listening
- you are listeningyou're listening
- they are listeningthey're listening
- I am not listeningI'm not listening
- you are not listeningyou aren't listening
- he/she/it is not listeninghe/she/it isn't listening
- we are not listeningwe aren't listening
- you are not listeningyou aren't listening
- they are not listeningthey aren't listening
- Am I listening?
- Are you listening?
- Is he/she/it listening?
- Are we listening?
- Are you listening?
- Are they listening?
Action en cours, projet proche déjà organisé.
Present perfect
Present perfect
- I have listenedI've listened
- you have listenedyou've listened
- he/she/it has listenedhe/she/it's listened
- we have listenedwe've listened
- you have listenedyou've listened
- they have listenedthey've listened
- I have not listenedI haven't listened
- you have not listenedyou haven't listened
- he/she/it has not listenedhe/she/it hasn't listened
- we have not listenedwe haven't listened
- you have not listenedyou haven't listened
- they have not listenedthey haven't listened
- Have I listened?
- Have you listened?
- Has he/she/it listened?
- Have we listened?
- Have you listened?
- Have they listened?
Passé lié au présent : expérience, bilan, depuis…
Present perfect continu
Present perfect continuous
- I have been listeningI've been listening
- you have been listeningyou've been listening
- he/she/it has been listeninghe/she/it's been listening
- we have been listeningwe've been listening
- you have been listeningyou've been listening
- they have been listeningthey've been listening
- I have not been listeningI haven't been listening
- you have not been listeningyou haven't been listening
- he/she/it has not been listeninghe/she/it hasn't been listening
- we have not been listeningwe haven't been listening
- you have not been listeningyou haven't been listening
- they have not been listeningthey haven't been listening
- Have I been listening?
- Have you been listening?
- Has he/she/it been listening?
- Have we been listening?
- Have you been listening?
- Have they been listening?
Action commencée dans le passé et qui dure encore.
- I listened
- you listened
- he/she/it listened
- we listened
- you listened
- they listened
- I did not listenI didn't listen
- you did not listenyou didn't listen
- he/she/it did not listenhe/she/it didn't listen
- we did not listenwe didn't listen
- you did not listenyou didn't listen
- they did not listenthey didn't listen
- Did I listen?
- Did you listen?
- Did he/she/it listen?
- Did we listen?
- Did you listen?
- Did they listen?
Action terminée, à un moment précis du passé.
Prétérit continu
Past continuous
- I was listening
- you were listening
- he/she/it was listening
- we were listening
- you were listening
- they were listening
- I was not listeningI wasn't listening
- you were not listeningyou weren't listening
- he/she/it was not listeninghe/she/it wasn't listening
- we were not listeningwe weren't listening
- you were not listeningyou weren't listening
- they were not listeningthey weren't listening
- Was I listening?
- Were you listening?
- Was he/she/it listening?
- Were we listening?
- Were you listening?
- Were they listening?
Action en cours à un moment du passé.
Plus-que-parfait
Past perfect
- I had listenedI'd listened
- you had listenedyou'd listened
- he/she/it had listenedhe/she/it'd listened
- we had listenedwe'd listened
- you had listenedyou'd listened
- they had listenedthey'd listened
- I had not listenedI hadn't listened
- you had not listenedyou hadn't listened
- he/she/it had not listenedhe/she/it hadn't listened
- we had not listenedwe hadn't listened
- you had not listenedyou hadn't listened
- they had not listenedthey hadn't listened
- Had I listened?
- Had you listened?
- Had he/she/it listened?
- Had we listened?
- Had you listened?
- Had they listened?
Action antérieure à une autre action passée.
Plus-que-parfait continu
Past perfect continuous
- I had been listeningI'd been listening
- you had been listeningyou'd been listening
- he/she/it had been listeninghe/she/it'd been listening
- we had been listeningwe'd been listening
- you had been listeningyou'd been listening
- they had been listeningthey'd been listening
- I had not been listeningI hadn't been listening
- you had not been listeningyou hadn't been listening
- he/she/it had not been listeninghe/she/it hadn't been listening
- we had not been listeningwe hadn't been listening
- you had not been listeningyou hadn't been listening
- they had not been listeningthey hadn't been listening
- Had I been listening?
- Had you been listening?
- Had he/she/it been listening?
- Had we been listening?
- Had you been listening?
- Had they been listening?
Action qui durait avant un moment du passé.
- I will listenI'll listen
- you will listenyou'll listen
- he/she/it will listenhe/she/it'll listen
- we will listenwe'll listen
- you will listenyou'll listen
- they will listenthey'll listen
- I will not listenI won't listen
- you will not listenyou won't listen
- he/she/it will not listenhe/she/it won't listen
- we will not listenwe won't listen
- you will not listenyou won't listen
- they will not listenthey won't listen
- Will I listen?
- Will you listen?
- Will he/she/it listen?
- Will we listen?
- Will you listen?
- Will they listen?
Décision sur le moment, prédiction, promesse.
Futur proche
Future (be going to)
- I am going to listenI'm going to listen
- you are going to listenyou're going to listen
- he/she/it is going to listenhe/she/it's going to listen
- we are going to listenwe're going to listen
- you are going to listenyou're going to listen
- they are going to listenthey're going to listen
- I am not going to listenI'm not going to listen
- you are not going to listenyou aren't going to listen
- he/she/it is not going to listenhe/she/it isn't going to listen
- we are not going to listenwe aren't going to listen
- you are not going to listenyou aren't going to listen
- they are not going to listenthey aren't going to listen
- Am I going to listen?
- Are you going to listen?
- Is he/she/it going to listen?
- Are we going to listen?
- Are you going to listen?
- Are they going to listen?
Intention, ce qui va visiblement arriver.
Futur continu
Future continuous
- I will be listeningI'll be listening
- you will be listeningyou'll be listening
- he/she/it will be listeninghe/she/it'll be listening
- we will be listeningwe'll be listening
- you will be listeningyou'll be listening
- they will be listeningthey'll be listening
- I will not be listeningI won't be listening
- you will not be listeningyou won't be listening
- he/she/it will not be listeninghe/she/it won't be listening
- we will not be listeningwe won't be listening
- you will not be listeningyou won't be listening
- they will not be listeningthey won't be listening
- Will I be listening?
- Will you be listening?
- Will he/she/it be listening?
- Will we be listening?
- Will you be listening?
- Will they be listening?
Action en cours à un moment du futur.
Futur antérieur
Future perfect
- I will have listenedI'll have listened
- you will have listenedyou'll have listened
- he/she/it will have listenedhe/she/it'll have listened
- we will have listenedwe'll have listened
- you will have listenedyou'll have listened
- they will have listenedthey'll have listened
- I will not have listenedI won't have listened
- you will not have listenedyou won't have listened
- he/she/it will not have listenedhe/she/it won't have listened
- we will not have listenedwe won't have listened
- you will not have listenedyou won't have listened
- they will not have listenedthey won't have listened
- Will I have listened?
- Will you have listened?
- Will he/she/it have listened?
- Will we have listened?
- Will you have listened?
- Will they have listened?
Action terminée avant un moment du futur.
Conditionnel présent
Conditional (would)
- I would listenI'd listen
- you would listenyou'd listen
- he/she/it would listenhe/she/it'd listen
- we would listenwe'd listen
- you would listenyou'd listen
- they would listenthey'd listen
- I would not listenI wouldn't listen
- you would not listenyou wouldn't listen
- he/she/it would not listenhe/she/it wouldn't listen
- we would not listenwe wouldn't listen
- you would not listenyou wouldn't listen
- they would not listenthey wouldn't listen
- Would I listen?
- Would you listen?
- Would he/she/it listen?
- Would we listen?
- Would you listen?
- Would they listen?
Hypothèse, politesse, souhait.
Conditionnel continu
Conditional continuous
- I would be listeningI'd be listening
- you would be listeningyou'd be listening
- he/she/it would be listeninghe/she/it'd be listening
- we would be listeningwe'd be listening
- you would be listeningyou'd be listening
- they would be listeningthey'd be listening
- I would not be listeningI wouldn't be listening
- you would not be listeningyou wouldn't be listening
- he/she/it would not be listeninghe/she/it wouldn't be listening
- we would not be listeningwe wouldn't be listening
- you would not be listeningyou wouldn't be listening
- they would not be listeningthey wouldn't be listening
- Would I be listening?
- Would you be listening?
- Would he/she/it be listening?
- Would we be listening?
- Would you be listening?
- Would they be listening?
Hypothèse sur une action en cours.
Conditionnel passé
Conditional perfect
- I would have listenedI'd have listened
- you would have listenedyou'd have listened
- he/she/it would have listenedhe/she/it'd have listened
- we would have listenedwe'd have listened
- you would have listenedyou'd have listened
- they would have listenedthey'd have listened
- I would not have listenedI wouldn't have listened
- you would not have listenedyou wouldn't have listened
- he/she/it would not have listenedhe/she/it wouldn't have listened
- we would not have listenedwe wouldn't have listened
- you would not have listenedyou wouldn't have listened
- they would not have listenedthey wouldn't have listened
- Would I have listened?
- Would you have listened?
- Would he/she/it have listened?
- Would we have listened?
- Would you have listened?
- Would they have listened?
Hypothèse dans le passé, regret.
- listen
- let us listenlet's listen
- do not listendon't listen
- let us not listenlet's not listen
- Pas de forme interrogative à l’impératif.
Ordre, conseil, invitation.